<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git, branch v4.9.53</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Linux 4.9.53</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-05T07:44:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=1852eae92c460813692808234da35d142a405ab7'/>
<id>1852eae92c460813692808234da35d142a405ab7</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>swiotlb-xen: implement xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap callback</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Stabellini</name>
<email>stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-07T17:58:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=df13283e4b8920ecd00d09eea0f041dc8f1df598'/>
<id>df13283e4b8920ecd00d09eea0f041dc8f1df598</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7e91c7df29b5e196de3dc6f086c8937973bd0b88 upstream.

This function creates userspace mapping for the DMA-coherent memory.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Dmytryshyn &lt;oleksandr.dmytryshyn@globallogic.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Anisov &lt;andrii_anisov@epam.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7e91c7df29b5e196de3dc6f086c8937973bd0b88 upstream.

This function creates userspace mapping for the DMA-coherent memory.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Dmytryshyn &lt;oleksandr.dmytryshyn@globallogic.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Anisov &lt;andrii_anisov@epam.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>video: fbdev: aty: do not leak uninitialized padding in clk to userspace</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vladis Dronov</name>
<email>vdronov@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-04T14:00:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=64afde6f956dfcb719e329a9d2098b53e68d2755'/>
<id>64afde6f956dfcb719e329a9d2098b53e68d2755</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8e75f7a7a00461ef6d91797a60b606367f6e344d upstream.

'clk' is copied to a userland with padding byte(s) after 'vclk_post_div'
field unitialized, leaking data from the stack. Fix this ensuring all of
'clk' is initialized to zero.

References: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/pull/441
Reported-by: sohu0106 &lt;sohu0106@126.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov &lt;vdronov@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz &lt;b.zolnierkie@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8e75f7a7a00461ef6d91797a60b606367f6e344d upstream.

'clk' is copied to a userland with padding byte(s) after 'vclk_post_div'
field unitialized, leaking data from the stack. Fix this ensuring all of
'clk' is initialized to zero.

References: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/pull/441
Reported-by: sohu0106 &lt;sohu0106@126.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov &lt;vdronov@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz &lt;b.zolnierkie@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: VMX: use cmpxchg64</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Bonzini</name>
<email>pbonzini@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-28T15:58:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ea37f61f5de045ce72529ea95c7aa38c8187993c'/>
<id>ea37f61f5de045ce72529ea95c7aa38c8187993c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c0a1666bcb2a33e84187a15eabdcd54056be9a97 upstream.

This fixes a compilation failure on 32-bit systems.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c0a1666bcb2a33e84187a15eabdcd54056be9a97 upstream.

This fixes a compilation failure on 32-bit systems.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cxl: Fix driver use count</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Barrat</name>
<email>fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-30T10:15:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=cb2da657d3a9218baf522514061c28f5b1fa900e'/>
<id>cb2da657d3a9218baf522514061c28f5b1fa900e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 197267d0356004a31c4d6b6336598f5dff3301e1 upstream.

cxl keeps a driver use count, which is used with the hash memory model
on p8 to know when to upgrade local TLBIs to global and to trigger
callbacks to manage the MMU for PSL8.

If a process opens a context and closes without attaching or fails the
attachment, the driver use count is never decremented. As a
consequence, TLB invalidations remain global, even if there are no
active cxl contexts.

We should increment the driver use count when the process is attaching
to the cxl adapter, and not on open. It's not needed before the
adapter starts using the context and the use count is decremented on
the detach path, so it makes more sense.

It affects only the user api. The kernel api is already doing The
Right Thing.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat &lt;fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Fixes: 7bb5d91a4dda ("cxl: Rework context lifetimes")
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan &lt;andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
[ajd: backport to stable v4.9 tree]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan &lt;andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 197267d0356004a31c4d6b6336598f5dff3301e1 upstream.

cxl keeps a driver use count, which is used with the hash memory model
on p8 to know when to upgrade local TLBIs to global and to trigger
callbacks to manage the MMU for PSL8.

If a process opens a context and closes without attaching or fails the
attachment, the driver use count is never decremented. As a
consequence, TLB invalidations remain global, even if there are no
active cxl contexts.

We should increment the driver use count when the process is attaching
to the cxl adapter, and not on open. It's not needed before the
adapter starts using the context and the use count is decremented on
the detach path, so it makes more sense.

It affects only the user api. The kernel api is already doing The
Right Thing.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat &lt;fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Fixes: 7bb5d91a4dda ("cxl: Rework context lifetimes")
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan &lt;andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
[ajd: backport to stable v4.9 tree]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan &lt;andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: VMX: remove WARN_ON_ONCE in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Haozhong Zhang</name>
<email>haozhong.zhang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-18T01:56:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=3ffbe626a254b9af6d98881bc2cbb4f22771567e'/>
<id>3ffbe626a254b9af6d98881bc2cbb4f22771567e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5753743fa5108b8f98bd61e40dc63f641b26c768 upstream.

WARN_ON_ONCE(pi_test_sn(&amp;vmx-&gt;pi_desc)) in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt()
intends to detect the violation of invariant that VT-d PI notification
event is not suppressed when vcpu is in the guest mode. Because the
two checks for the target vcpu mode and the target suppress field
cannot be performed atomically, the target vcpu mode may change in
between. If that does happen, WARN_ON_ONCE() here may raise false
alarms.

As the previous patch fixed the real invariant breaker, remove this
WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid false alarms, and document the allowed cases
instead.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang &lt;haozhong.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" &lt;venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5753743fa5108b8f98bd61e40dc63f641b26c768 upstream.

WARN_ON_ONCE(pi_test_sn(&amp;vmx-&gt;pi_desc)) in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt()
intends to detect the violation of invariant that VT-d PI notification
event is not suppressed when vcpu is in the guest mode. Because the
two checks for the target vcpu mode and the target suppress field
cannot be performed atomically, the target vcpu mode may change in
between. If that does happen, WARN_ON_ONCE() here may raise false
alarms.

As the previous patch fixed the real invariant breaker, remove this
WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid false alarms, and document the allowed cases
instead.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang &lt;haozhong.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" &lt;venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: VMX: do not change SN bit in vmx_update_pi_irte()</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Haozhong Zhang</name>
<email>haozhong.zhang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-18T01:56:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=0c4e39ca67008b983d71fe23ee04c6a33ce4b5f4'/>
<id>0c4e39ca67008b983d71fe23ee04c6a33ce4b5f4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit dc91f2eb1a4021eb6705c15e474942f84ab9b211 upstream.

In kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() and pi_pre_block(), KVM
assumes that PI notification events should not be suppressed when the
target vCPU is not blocked.

vmx_update_pi_irte() sets the SN field before changing an interrupt
from posting to remapping, but it does not check the vCPU mode.
Therefore, the change of SN field may break above the assumption.
Besides, I don't see reasons to suppress notification events here, so
remove the changes of SN field to avoid race condition.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang &lt;haozhong.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" &lt;venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit dc91f2eb1a4021eb6705c15e474942f84ab9b211 upstream.

In kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() and pi_pre_block(), KVM
assumes that PI notification events should not be suppressed when the
target vCPU is not blocked.

vmx_update_pi_irte() sets the SN field before changing an interrupt
from posting to remapping, but it does not check the vCPU mode.
Therefore, the change of SN field may break above the assumption.
Besides, I don't see reasons to suppress notification events here, so
remove the changes of SN field to avoid race condition.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang &lt;haozhong.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" &lt;venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>timer/sysclt: Restrict timer migration sysctl values to 0 and 1</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Myungho Jung</name>
<email>mhjungk@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-04-19T22:24:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=4c00015385faccd992e98dfedfeaa07ac56d7194'/>
<id>4c00015385faccd992e98dfedfeaa07ac56d7194</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b94bf594cf8ed67cdd0439e70fa939783471597a upstream.

timer_migration sysctl acts as a boolean switch, so the allowed values
should be restricted to 0 and 1.

Add the necessary extra fields to the sysctl table entry to enforce that.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Myungho Jung &lt;mhjungk@gmail.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492640690-3550-1-git-send-email-mhjungk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Kazuhiro Hayashi &lt;kazuhiro3.hayashi@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b94bf594cf8ed67cdd0439e70fa939783471597a upstream.

timer_migration sysctl acts as a boolean switch, so the allowed values
should be restricted to 0 and 1.

Add the necessary extra fields to the sysctl table entry to enforce that.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Myungho Jung &lt;mhjungk@gmail.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492640690-3550-1-git-send-email-mhjungk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Kazuhiro Hayashi &lt;kazuhiro3.hayashi@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Fix debugfs glocks dump</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-19T12:15:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=e2f803481a84804811656a658c32176b7eec36e8'/>
<id>e2f803481a84804811656a658c32176b7eec36e8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 10201655b085df8e000822e496e5d4016a167a36 upstream.

The switch to rhashtables (commit 88ffbf3e03) broke the debugfs glock
dump (/sys/kernel/debug/gfs2/&lt;device&gt;/glocks) for dumps bigger than a
single buffer: the right function for restarting an rhashtable iteration
from the beginning of the hash table is rhashtable_walk_enter;
rhashtable_walk_stop + rhashtable_walk_start will just resume from the
current position.

The upstream commit doesn't directly apply to 4.9.y because 4.9.y
doesn't have the following mainline commits:

  92ecd73a887c4a2b94daf5fc35179d75d1c4ef95
    gfs2: Deduplicate gfs2_{glocks,glstats}_open
  cc37a62785a584f4875788689f3fd1fa6e4eb291
    gfs2: Replace rhashtable_walk_init with rhashtable_walk_enter

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 10201655b085df8e000822e496e5d4016a167a36 upstream.

The switch to rhashtables (commit 88ffbf3e03) broke the debugfs glock
dump (/sys/kernel/debug/gfs2/&lt;device&gt;/glocks) for dumps bigger than a
single buffer: the right function for restarting an rhashtable iteration
from the beginning of the hash table is rhashtable_walk_enter;
rhashtable_walk_stop + rhashtable_walk_start will just resume from the
current position.

The upstream commit doesn't directly apply to 4.9.y because 4.9.y
doesn't have the following mainline commits:

  92ecd73a887c4a2b94daf5fc35179d75d1c4ef95
    gfs2: Deduplicate gfs2_{glocks,glstats}_open
  cc37a62785a584f4875788689f3fd1fa6e4eb291
    gfs2: Replace rhashtable_walk_init with rhashtable_walk_enter

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/fpu: Don't let userspace set bogus xcomp_bv</title>
<updated>2017-10-05T07:44:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-02T18:01:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=5e9b07f30d21295b83f2024ffb5a349d3af6f749'/>
<id>5e9b07f30d21295b83f2024ffb5a349d3af6f749</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 814fb7bb7db5433757d76f4c4502c96fc53b0b5e upstream.

On x86, userspace can use the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls to
set a task's extended state (xstate) or "FPU" registers.  ptrace() can
set them for another task using the PTRACE_SETREGSET request with
NT_X86_XSTATE, while rt_sigreturn() can set them for the current task.
In either case, registers can be set to any value, but the kernel
assumes that the XSAVE area itself remains valid in the sense that the
CPU can restore it.

However, in the case where the kernel is using the uncompacted xstate
format (which it does whenever the XSAVES instruction is unavailable),
it was possible for userspace to set the xcomp_bv field in the
xstate_header to an arbitrary value.  However, all bits in that field
are reserved in the uncompacted case, so when switching to a task with
nonzero xcomp_bv, the XRSTOR instruction failed with a #GP fault.  This
caused the WARN_ON_FPU(err) in copy_kernel_to_xregs() to be hit.  In
addition, since the error is otherwise ignored, the FPU registers from
the task previously executing on the CPU were leaked.

Fix the bug by checking that the user-supplied value of xcomp_bv is 0 in
the uncompacted case, and returning an error otherwise.

The reason for validating xcomp_bv rather than simply overwriting it
with 0 is that we want userspace to see an error if it (incorrectly)
provides an XSAVE area in compacted format rather than in uncompacted
format.

Note that as before, in case of error we clear the task's FPU state.
This is perhaps non-ideal, especially for PTRACE_SETREGSET; it might be
better to return an error before changing anything.  But it seems the
"clear on error" behavior is fine for now, and it's a little tricky to
do otherwise because it would mean we couldn't simply copy the full
userspace state into kernel memory in one __copy_from_user().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which hit the above-mentioned
WARN_ON_FPU():

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:373 __switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.13.0 #453
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0 task.stack: ffffa78cc036c000
    RIP: 0010:__switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    RSP: 0000:ffffa78cc08bbb88 EFLAGS: 00010082
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9ba2b8bf2180 RCX: 00000000c0000100
    RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000005cb10700 RDI: ffff9ba2b8bf36c0
    RBP: ffffa78cc08bbbd0 R08: 00000000929fdf46 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ba2b8bf3680 R15: ffff9ba2bf5d7b40
    FS:  00007f7e5cb10700(0000) GS:ffff9ba2bf400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00000000004005cc CR3: 0000000079fd5000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
    Call Trace:
    Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 11 fd ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 e7 fa ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 c2 fa ff ff &lt;0f&gt; ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 d4 fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f

Here is a C reproducer.  The expected behavior is that the program spin
forever with no output.  However, on a buggy kernel running on a
processor with the "xsave" feature but without the "xsaves" feature
(e.g. Sandy Bridge through Broadwell for Intel), within a second or two
the program reports that the xmm registers were corrupted, i.e. were not
restored correctly.  With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y it also hits the above
kernel warning.

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include &lt;stdbool.h&gt;
    #include &lt;inttypes.h&gt;
    #include &lt;linux/elf.h&gt;
    #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/ptrace.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/uio.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
    #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;

    int main(void)
    {
        int pid = fork();
        uint64_t xstate[512];
        struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = xstate, .iov_len = sizeof(xstate) };

        if (pid == 0) {
            bool tracee = true;
            for (int i = 0; i &lt; sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) &amp;&amp; tracee; i++)
                tracee = (fork() != 0);
            uint32_t xmm0[4] = { [0 ... 3] = tracee ? 0x00000000 : 0xDEADBEEF };
            asm volatile("   movdqu %0, %%xmm0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rbx\n"
                         "1: movdqu %%xmm0, %0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rax\n"
                         "   cmp %%rax, %%rbx\n"
                         "   je 1b\n"
                         : "+m" (xmm0) : : "rax", "rbx", "xmm0");
            printf("BUG: xmm registers corrupted!  tracee=%d, xmm0=%08X%08X%08X%08X\n",
                   tracee, xmm0[0], xmm0[1], xmm0[2], xmm0[3]);
        } else {
            usleep(100000);
            ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
            ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &amp;iov);
            xstate[65] = -1;
            ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &amp;iov);
            ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
        }
        return 1;
    }

Note: the program only tests for the bug using the ptrace() system call.
The bug can also be reproduced using the rt_sigreturn() system call, but
only when called from a 32-bit program, since for 64-bit programs the
kernel restores the FPU state from the signal frame by doing XRSTOR
directly from userspace memory (with proper error checking).

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers3@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Fenghua Yu &lt;fenghua.yu@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kevin Hao &lt;haokexin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Halcrow &lt;mhalcrow@google.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu &lt;yu-cheng.yu@intel.com&gt;
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 0b29643a5843 ("x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-25-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
commit 814fb7bb7db5433757d76f4c4502c96fc53b0b5e upstream.

On x86, userspace can use the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls to
set a task's extended state (xstate) or "FPU" registers.  ptrace() can
set them for another task using the PTRACE_SETREGSET request with
NT_X86_XSTATE, while rt_sigreturn() can set them for the current task.
In either case, registers can be set to any value, but the kernel
assumes that the XSAVE area itself remains valid in the sense that the
CPU can restore it.

However, in the case where the kernel is using the uncompacted xstate
format (which it does whenever the XSAVES instruction is unavailable),
it was possible for userspace to set the xcomp_bv field in the
xstate_header to an arbitrary value.  However, all bits in that field
are reserved in the uncompacted case, so when switching to a task with
nonzero xcomp_bv, the XRSTOR instruction failed with a #GP fault.  This
caused the WARN_ON_FPU(err) in copy_kernel_to_xregs() to be hit.  In
addition, since the error is otherwise ignored, the FPU registers from
the task previously executing on the CPU were leaked.

Fix the bug by checking that the user-supplied value of xcomp_bv is 0 in
the uncompacted case, and returning an error otherwise.

The reason for validating xcomp_bv rather than simply overwriting it
with 0 is that we want userspace to see an error if it (incorrectly)
provides an XSAVE area in compacted format rather than in uncompacted
format.

Note that as before, in case of error we clear the task's FPU state.
This is perhaps non-ideal, especially for PTRACE_SETREGSET; it might be
better to return an error before changing anything.  But it seems the
"clear on error" behavior is fine for now, and it's a little tricky to
do otherwise because it would mean we couldn't simply copy the full
userspace state into kernel memory in one __copy_from_user().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which hit the above-mentioned
WARN_ON_FPU():

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:373 __switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.13.0 #453
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0 task.stack: ffffa78cc036c000
    RIP: 0010:__switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    RSP: 0000:ffffa78cc08bbb88 EFLAGS: 00010082
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9ba2b8bf2180 RCX: 00000000c0000100
    RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000005cb10700 RDI: ffff9ba2b8bf36c0
    RBP: ffffa78cc08bbbd0 R08: 00000000929fdf46 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ba2b8bf3680 R15: ffff9ba2bf5d7b40
    FS:  00007f7e5cb10700(0000) GS:ffff9ba2bf400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00000000004005cc CR3: 0000000079fd5000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
    Call Trace:
    Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 11 fd ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 e7 fa ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 c2 fa ff ff &lt;0f&gt; ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 d4 fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f

Here is a C reproducer.  The expected behavior is that the program spin
forever with no output.  However, on a buggy kernel running on a
processor with the "xsave" feature but without the "xsaves" feature
(e.g. Sandy Bridge through Broadwell for Intel), within a second or two
the program reports that the xmm registers were corrupted, i.e. were not
restored correctly.  With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y it also hits the above
kernel warning.

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include &lt;stdbool.h&gt;
    #include &lt;inttypes.h&gt;
    #include &lt;linux/elf.h&gt;
    #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/ptrace.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/uio.h&gt;
    #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
    #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;

    int main(void)
    {
        int pid = fork();
        uint64_t xstate[512];
        struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = xstate, .iov_len = sizeof(xstate) };

        if (pid == 0) {
            bool tracee = true;
            for (int i = 0; i &lt; sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) &amp;&amp; tracee; i++)
                tracee = (fork() != 0);
            uint32_t xmm0[4] = { [0 ... 3] = tracee ? 0x00000000 : 0xDEADBEEF };
            asm volatile("   movdqu %0, %%xmm0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rbx\n"
                         "1: movdqu %%xmm0, %0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rax\n"
                         "   cmp %%rax, %%rbx\n"
                         "   je 1b\n"
                         : "+m" (xmm0) : : "rax", "rbx", "xmm0");
            printf("BUG: xmm registers corrupted!  tracee=%d, xmm0=%08X%08X%08X%08X\n",
                   tracee, xmm0[0], xmm0[1], xmm0[2], xmm0[3]);
        } else {
            usleep(100000);
            ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
            ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &amp;iov);
            xstate[65] = -1;
            ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &amp;iov);
            ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
        }
        return 1;
    }

Note: the program only tests for the bug using the ptrace() system call.
The bug can also be reproduced using the rt_sigreturn() system call, but
only when called from a 32-bit program, since for 64-bit programs the
kernel restores the FPU state from the signal frame by doing XRSTOR
directly from userspace memory (with proper error checking).

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers3@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Fenghua Yu &lt;fenghua.yu@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kevin Hao &lt;haokexin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Halcrow &lt;mhalcrow@google.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu &lt;yu-cheng.yu@intel.com&gt;
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 0b29643a5843 ("x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-25-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
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