Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use /usr/bin/env for shebang lines in scripts

 - Remove useless -Wnested-externs warning flag

 - Update documents

 - Refactor log handling in modpost

 - Stop building modules without MODULE_LICENSE() tag

 - Make the insane combination of 'static' and EXPORT_SYMBOL an error

 - Improve genksyms to handle _Static_assert()

* tag 'kbuild-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Documentation/kbuild: Document platform dependency practises
  Documentation/kbuild: Document COMPILE_TEST dependencies
  genksyms: Ignore module scoped _Static_assert()
  modpost: turn static exports into error
  modpost: turn section mismatches to error from fatal()
  modpost: change license incompatibility to error() from fatal()
  modpost: turn missing MODULE_LICENSE() into error
  modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal difference
  modpost: rename merror() to error()
  kbuild: don't hardcode depmod path
  kbuild: doc: document subdir-y syntax
  kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y and always-y
  kbuild: doc: split if_changed explanation to a separate section
  kbuild: doc: merge 'Special Rules' and 'Custom kbuild commands' sections
  kbuild: doc: fix 'List directories to visit when descending' section
  kbuild: doc: replace arch/$(ARCH)/ with arch/$(SRCARCH)/
  kbuild: doc: update the description about kbuild Makefiles
  Makefile.extrawarn: remove -Wnested-externs warning
  tweewide: Fix most Shebang lines

depmod is not guaranteed to be in /sbin, just let make look for
it in the path like all the other invoked programs

Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Move -Wcast-align to W=3, which tends to be false-positive and there
   is no tree-wide solution.

 - Pass -fmacro-prefix-map to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS because it is a
   preprocessor option and makes sense for .S files as well.

 - Disable -gdwarf-2 for Clang's integrated assembler to avoid warnings.

 - Disable --orphan-handling=warn for LLD 10.0.1 to avoid warnings.

 - Fix undesirable line breaks in *.mod files.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod files
  kbuild: Disable CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for ld.lld 10.0.1
  kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig
  Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1
  kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map for .S sources
  Makefile.extrawarn: move -Wcast-align to W=3

Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).

To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.

To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove unused OBJSIZE variable.

 - Fix rootless deb-pkg build in a setgid directory.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  builddeb: Fix rootless build in setuid/setgid directory
  kbuild: remove unused OBJSIZE

Clang's integrated assembler produces the warning for assembly files:

warning: DWARF2 only supports one section per compilation unit

If -Wa,-gdwarf-* is unspecified, then debug info is not emitted for
assembly sources (it is still emitted for C sources).  This will be
re-enabled for newer DWARF versions in a follow up patch.

Enables defconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO to build cleanly with
LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 for x86_64 and arm64.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/716
Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>