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<title>linux.git/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h, branch v4.19.205</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: uaccess: consolidate uaccess asm to asm/uaccess-asm.h</title>
<updated>2020-06-03T06:19:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-03T12:03:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=abd641e92d6e6dbc86778b3843811368b5ffce08'/>
<id>abd641e92d6e6dbc86778b3843811368b5ffce08</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 747ffc2fcf969eff9309d7f2d1d61cb8b9e1bb40 ]

Consolidate the user access assembly code to asm/uaccess-asm.h.  This
moves the csdb, check_uaccess, uaccess_mask_range_ptr, uaccess_enable,
uaccess_disable, uaccess_save, uaccess_restore macros, and creates two
new ones for exception entry and exit - uaccess_entry and uaccess_exit.

This makes the uaccess_save and uaccess_restore macros private to
asm/uaccess-asm.h.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit 747ffc2fcf969eff9309d7f2d1d61cb8b9e1bb40 ]

Consolidate the user access assembly code to asm/uaccess-asm.h.  This
moves the csdb, check_uaccess, uaccess_mask_range_ptr, uaccess_enable,
uaccess_disable, uaccess_save, uaccess_restore macros, and creates two
new ones for exception entry and exit - uaccess_entry and uaccess_exit.

This makes the uaccess_save and uaccess_restore macros private to
asm/uaccess-asm.h.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers</title>
<updated>2020-06-03T06:19:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Agner</name>
<email>stefan@agner.ch</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-17T23:56:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=54f4bbd890f6da399652041918269e10e0d27822'/>
<id>54f4bbd890f6da399652041918269e10e0d27822</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c001899a5d6c2d7a0f3b75b2307ddef137fb46a6 ]

Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in headers. Divided syntax is
considered deprecated. This will also allow to build the kernel
using LLVM's integrated assembler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner &lt;stefan@agner.ch&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c001899a5d6c2d7a0f3b75b2307ddef137fb46a6 ]

Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in headers. Divided syntax is
considered deprecated. This will also allow to build the kernel
using LLVM's integrated assembler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner &lt;stefan@agner.ch&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8796/1: spectre-v1,v1.1: provide helpers for address sanitization</title>
<updated>2019-02-20T09:25:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Thierry</name>
<email>julien.thierry@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-13T21:32:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=b7a95704e9229a6f78987a0e851a6fbea407de03'/>
<id>b7a95704e9229a6f78987a0e851a6fbea407de03</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit afaf6838f4bc896a711180b702b388b8cfa638fc upstream.

Introduce C and asm helpers to sanitize user address, taking the
address range they target into account.

Use asm helper for existing sanitization in __copy_from_user().

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry &lt;julien.thierry@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David A. Long &lt;dave.long@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry &lt;julien.thierry@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Commit afaf6838f4bc896a711180b702b388b8cfa638fc upstream.

Introduce C and asm helpers to sanitize user address, taking the
address range they target into account.

Use asm helper for existing sanitization in __copy_from_user().

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry &lt;julien.thierry@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: David A. Long &lt;dave.long@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry &lt;julien.thierry@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'spectre' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2018-08-13T15:28:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-13T15:28:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=c61b466d4f886613c7e71de8282701646a4d999d'/>
<id>c61b466d4f886613c7e71de8282701646a4d999d</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: spectre-v1: mitigate user accesses</title>
<updated>2018-08-02T16:41:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-14T08:40:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a3c0f84765bb429ba0fd23de1c57b5e1591c9389'/>
<id>a3c0f84765bb429ba0fd23de1c57b5e1591c9389</id>
<content type='text'>
Spectre variant 1 attacks are about this sequence of pseudo-code:

	index = load(user-manipulated pointer);
	access(base + index * stride);

In order for the cache side-channel to work, the access() must me made
to memory which userspace can detect whether cache lines have been
loaded.  On 32-bit ARM, this must be either user accessible memory, or
a kernel mapping of that same user accessible memory.

The problem occurs when the load() speculatively loads privileged data,
and the subsequent access() is made to user accessible memory.

Any load() which makes use of a user-maniplated pointer is a potential
problem if the data it has loaded is used in a subsequent access.  This
also applies for the access() if the data loaded by that access is used
by a subsequent access.

Harden the get_user() accessors against Spectre attacks by forcing out
of bounds addresses to a NULL pointer.  This prevents get_user() being
used as the load() step above.  As a side effect, put_user() will also
be affected even though it isn't implicated.

Also harden copy_from_user() by redoing the bounds check within the
arm_copy_from_user() code, and NULLing the pointer if out of bounds.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Spectre variant 1 attacks are about this sequence of pseudo-code:

	index = load(user-manipulated pointer);
	access(base + index * stride);

In order for the cache side-channel to work, the access() must me made
to memory which userspace can detect whether cache lines have been
loaded.  On 32-bit ARM, this must be either user accessible memory, or
a kernel mapping of that same user accessible memory.

The problem occurs when the load() speculatively loads privileged data,
and the subsequent access() is made to user accessible memory.

Any load() which makes use of a user-maniplated pointer is a potential
problem if the data it has loaded is used in a subsequent access.  This
also applies for the access() if the data loaded by that access is used
by a subsequent access.

Harden the get_user() accessors against Spectre attacks by forcing out
of bounds addresses to a NULL pointer.  This prevents get_user() being
used as the load() step above.  As a side effect, put_user() will also
be affected even though it isn't implicated.

Also harden copy_from_user() by redoing the bounds check within the
arm_copy_from_user() code, and NULLing the pointer if out of bounds.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'spectre' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2018-06-05T09:03:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-05T09:03:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=0ac000e86703dedea1000513dbb8a64d02930668'/>
<id>0ac000e86703dedea1000513dbb8a64d02930668</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
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<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros</title>
<updated>2018-05-31T22:27:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-11T10:15:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a78d156587931a2c3b354534aa772febf6c9e855'/>
<id>a78d156587931a2c3b354534aa772febf6c9e855</id>
<content type='text'>
Add assembly and C macros for the new CSDB instruction.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren &lt;tony@atomide.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren &lt;tony@atomide.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Add assembly and C macros for the new CSDB instruction.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren &lt;tony@atomide.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren &lt;tony@atomide.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8772/1: kprobes: Prohibit kprobes on get_user functions</title>
<updated>2018-05-19T10:35:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-13T04:04:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=0d73c3f8e7f6ee2aab1bb350f60c180f5ae21a2c'/>
<id>0d73c3f8e7f6ee2aab1bb350f60c180f5ae21a2c</id>
<content type='text'>
Since do_undefinstr() uses get_user to get the undefined
instruction, it can be called before kprobes processes
recursive check. This can cause an infinit recursive
exception.
Prohibit probing on get_user functions.

Fixes: 24ba613c9d6c ("ARM kprobes: core code")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
Since do_undefinstr() uses get_user to get the undefined
instruction, it can be called before kprobes processes
recursive check. This can cause an infinit recursive
exception.
Prohibit probing on get_user functions.

Fixes: 24ba613c9d6c ("ARM kprobes: core code")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode</title>
<updated>2017-11-26T15:41:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-24T23:49:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8bafae202c82dc257f649ea3c275a0f35ee15113'/>
<id>8bafae202c82dc257f649ea3c275a0f35ee15113</id>
<content type='text'>
Detect if we are returning to usermode via the normal kernel exit paths
but the saved PSR value indicates that we are in kernel mode.  This
could occur due to corrupted stack state, which has been observed with
"ftracetest".

This ensures that we catch the problem case before we get to user code.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Detect if we are returning to usermode via the normal kernel exit paths
but the saved PSR value indicates that we are in kernel mode.  This
could occur due to corrupted stack state, which has been observed with
"ftracetest".

This ensures that we catch the problem case before we get to user code.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: Prepare for randomized task_struct</title>
<updated>2017-06-30T19:00:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T16:03:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ffa47aa678cfaa9b88e8a26cfb115b4768325121'/>
<id>ffa47aa678cfaa9b88e8a26cfb115b4768325121</id>
<content type='text'>
With the new task struct randomization, we can run into a build
failure for certain random seeds, which will place fields beyond
the allow immediate size in the assembly:

arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:803: Error: bad immediate value for offset (4096)

Only two constants in asm-offset.h are affected, and I'm changing
both of them here to work correctly in all configurations.

One more macro has the problem, but is currently unused, so this
removes it instead of adding complexity.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
[kees: Adjust commit log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With the new task struct randomization, we can run into a build
failure for certain random seeds, which will place fields beyond
the allow immediate size in the assembly:

arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:803: Error: bad immediate value for offset (4096)

Only two constants in asm-offset.h are affected, and I'm changing
both of them here to work correctly in all configurations.

One more macro has the problem, but is currently unused, so this
removes it instead of adding complexity.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
[kees: Adjust commit log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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