linux.git/arch/mips/kernel, branch v4.14.98 Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git MIPS: math-emu: Write-protect delay slot emulation pages 2019-01-09T16:14:51+00:00 Paul Burton paul.burton@mips.com 2018-12-20T17:45:43+00:00 2713b8fd7ef6e8fc5048eee0837b837c7bd1adbc commit adcc81f148d733b7e8e641300c5590a2cdc13bf3 upstream. Mapping the delay slot emulation page as both writeable & executable presents a security risk, in that if an exploit can write to & jump into the page then it can be used as an easy way to execute arbitrary code. Prevent this by mapping the page read-only for userland, and using access_process_vm() with the FOLL_FORCE flag to write to it from mips_dsemul(). This will likely be less efficient due to copy_to_user_page() performing cache maintenance on a whole page, rather than a single line as in the previous use of flush_cache_sigtramp(). However this delay slot emulation code ought not to be running in any performance critical paths anyway so this isn't really a problem, and we can probably do better in copy_to_user_page() anyway in future. A major advantage of this approach is that the fix is small & simple to backport to stable kernels. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Fixes: 432c6bacbd0c ("MIPS: Use per-mm page to execute branch delay slot instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+ Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit adcc81f148d733b7e8e641300c5590a2cdc13bf3 upstream.

Mapping the delay slot emulation page as both writeable & executable
presents a security risk, in that if an exploit can write to & jump into
the page then it can be used as an easy way to execute arbitrary code.

Prevent this by mapping the page read-only for userland, and using
access_process_vm() with the FOLL_FORCE flag to write to it from
mips_dsemul().

This will likely be less efficient due to copy_to_user_page() performing
cache maintenance on a whole page, rather than a single line as in the
previous use of flush_cache_sigtramp(). However this delay slot
emulation code ought not to be running in any performance critical paths
anyway so this isn't really a problem, and we can probably do better in
copy_to_user_page() anyway in future.

A major advantage of this approach is that the fix is small & simple to
backport to stable kernels.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 432c6bacbd0c ("MIPS: Use per-mm page to execute branch delay slot instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: kexec: Mark CPU offline before disabling local IRQ 2018-11-21T08:24:03+00:00 Dengcheng Zhu dzhu@wavecomp.com 2018-09-11T21:49:20+00:00 806be82cd255646c8fa872529447be1289c12c6c [ Upstream commit dc57aaf95a516f70e2d527d8287a0332c481a226 ] After changing CPU online status, it will not be sent any IPIs such as in __flush_cache_all() on software coherency systems. Do this before disabling local IRQ. Signed-off-by: Dengcheng Zhu <dzhu@wavecomp.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20571/ Cc: pburton@wavecomp.com Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rachel.mozes@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit dc57aaf95a516f70e2d527d8287a0332c481a226 ]

After changing CPU online status, it will not be sent any IPIs such as in
__flush_cache_all() on software coherency systems. Do this before disabling
local IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Dengcheng Zhu <dzhu@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20571/
Cc: pburton@wavecomp.com
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: rachel.mozes@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: VDSO: Always map near top of user memory 2018-10-18T07:16:23+00:00 Paul Burton paul.burton@mips.com 2018-09-25T22:51:26+00:00 86717a97f9218de798c6d33e0014ab9325e18f56 commit ea7e0480a4b695d0aa6b3fa99bd658a003122113 upstream. When using the legacy mmap layout, for example triggered using ulimit -s unlimited, get_unmapped_area() fills memory from bottom to top starting from a fairly low address near TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE. This placement is suboptimal if the user application wishes to allocate large amounts of heap memory using the brk syscall. With the VDSO being located low in the user's virtual address space, the amount of space available for access using brk is limited much more than it was prior to the introduction of the VDSO. For example: # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps 00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 00cc3000-00ce4000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 2ab96000-2ab98000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 2ab98000-2ab99000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 2ab99000-2ab9d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 ... Resolve this by adjusting STACK_TOP to reserve space for the VDSO & providing an address hint to get_unmapped_area() causing it to use this space even when using the legacy mmap layout. We reserve enough space for the VDSO, plus 1MB or 256MB for 32 bit & 64 bit systems respectively within which we randomize the VDSO base address. Previously this randomization was taken care of by the mmap base address randomization performed by arch_mmap_rnd(). The 1MB & 256MB sizes are somewhat arbitrary but chosen such that we have some randomization without taking up too much of the user's virtual address space, which is often in short supply for 32 bit systems. With this the VDSO is always mapped at a high address, leaving lots of space for statically linked programs to make use of brk: # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps 00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 00c28000-00c49000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] ... 7f67c000-7f69d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7f7fc000-7f7fd000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 7fcf1000-7fcf3000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7fcf3000-7fcf4000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ea7e0480a4b695d0aa6b3fa99bd658a003122113 upstream.

When using the legacy mmap layout, for example triggered using ulimit -s
unlimited, get_unmapped_area() fills memory from bottom to top starting
from a fairly low address near TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE.

This placement is suboptimal if the user application wishes to allocate
large amounts of heap memory using the brk syscall. With the VDSO being
located low in the user's virtual address space, the amount of space
available for access using brk is limited much more than it was prior to
the introduction of the VDSO.

For example:

  # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
  00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  00cc3000-00ce4000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
  2ab96000-2ab98000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0          [vvar]
  2ab98000-2ab99000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
  2ab99000-2ab9d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  ...

Resolve this by adjusting STACK_TOP to reserve space for the VDSO &
providing an address hint to get_unmapped_area() causing it to use this
space even when using the legacy mmap layout.

We reserve enough space for the VDSO, plus 1MB or 256MB for 32 bit & 64
bit systems respectively within which we randomize the VDSO base
address. Previously this randomization was taken care of by the mmap
base address randomization performed by arch_mmap_rnd(). The 1MB & 256MB
sizes are somewhat arbitrary but chosen such that we have some
randomization without taking up too much of the user's virtual address
space, which is often in short supply for 32 bit systems.

With this the VDSO is always mapped at a high address, leaving lots of
space for statically linked programs to make use of brk:

  # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
  00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  00c28000-00c49000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
  ...
  7f67c000-7f69d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]
  7f7fc000-7f7fd000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  7fcf1000-7fcf3000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0          [vvar]
  7fcf3000-7fcf4000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: VDSO: Match data page cache colouring when D$ aliases 2018-09-19T20:43:35+00:00 Paul Burton paul.burton@mips.com 2018-08-30T18:01:21+00:00 9efcaa7c4afba5628f2650a76f69c798f47eeb18 commit 0f02cfbc3d9e413d450d8d0fd660077c23f67eff upstream. When a system suffers from dcache aliasing a user program may observe stale VDSO data from an aliased cache line. Notably this can break the expectation that clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is, as its name suggests, monotonic. In order to ensure that users observe updates to the VDSO data page as intended, align the user mappings of the VDSO data page such that their cache colouring matches that of the virtual address range which the kernel will use to update the data page - typically its unmapped address within kseg0. This ensures that we don't introduce aliasing cache lines for the VDSO data page, and therefore that userland will observe updates without requiring cache invalidation. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reported-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Reported-by: Rene Nielsen <rene.nielsen@microsemi.com> Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20344/ Tested-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Tested-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 0f02cfbc3d9e413d450d8d0fd660077c23f67eff upstream.

When a system suffers from dcache aliasing a user program may observe
stale VDSO data from an aliased cache line. Notably this can break the
expectation that clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is, as its name
suggests, monotonic.

In order to ensure that users observe updates to the VDSO data page as
intended, align the user mappings of the VDSO data page such that their
cache colouring matches that of the virtual address range which the
kernel will use to update the data page - typically its unmapped address
within kseg0.

This ensures that we don't introduce aliasing cache lines for the VDSO
data page, and therefore that userland will observe updates without
requiring cache invalidation.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Reported-by: Rene Nielsen <rene.nielsen@microsemi.com>
Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20344/
Tested-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: Correct the 64-bit DSP accumulator register size 2018-09-05T07:26:41+00:00 Maciej W. Rozycki macro@mips.com 2018-05-15T22:33:26+00:00 62c59b1ddbdc62ca9cf775ecc0d77ebb380105cf commit f5958b4cf4fc38ed4583ab83fb7c4cd1ab05f47b upstream. Use the `unsigned long' rather than `__u32' type for DSP accumulator registers, like with the regular MIPS multiply/divide accumulator and general-purpose registers, as all are 64-bit in 64-bit implementations and using a 32-bit data type leads to contents truncation on context saving. Update `arch_ptrace' and `compat_arch_ptrace' accordingly, removing casts that are similarly not used with multiply/divide accumulator or general-purpose register accesses. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Fixes: e50c0a8fa60d ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19329/ Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.15+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f5958b4cf4fc38ed4583ab83fb7c4cd1ab05f47b upstream.

Use the `unsigned long' rather than `__u32' type for DSP accumulator
registers, like with the regular MIPS multiply/divide accumulator and
general-purpose registers, as all are 64-bit in 64-bit implementations
and using a 32-bit data type leads to contents truncation on context
saving.

Update `arch_ptrace' and `compat_arch_ptrace' accordingly, removing
casts that are similarly not used with multiply/divide accumulator or
general-purpose register accesses.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: e50c0a8fa60d ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19329/
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.15+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: Use async IPIs for arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() 2018-07-17T09:39:23+00:00 Paul Burton paul.burton@mips.com 2018-06-22T17:55:46+00:00 0818c44b8df72205298208b21a14c9e3959bb3b3 commit b63e132b6433a41cf311e8bc382d33fd2b73b505 upstream. The current MIPS implementation of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is broken because it attempts to use synchronous IPIs despite the fact that it may be run with interrupts disabled. This means that when arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is invoked, for example by the RCU CPU stall watchdog, we may: - Deadlock due to use of synchronous IPIs with interrupts disabled, causing the CPU that's attempting to generate the backtrace output to hang itself. - Not succeed in generating the desired output from remote CPUs. - Produce warnings about this from smp_call_function_many(), for example: [42760.526910] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [42760.535755] 0-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=ade/140000000000000/0 softirq=526944/526945 fqs=0 [42760.547874] 1-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=e4a/140000000000000/0 softirq=547885/547885 fqs=0 [42760.559869] (detected by 2, t=2162 jiffies, g=266689, c=266688, q=33) [42760.568927] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [42760.576146] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:416 smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c [42760.587839] Modules linked in: [42760.593152] CPU: 2 PID: 1216 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.15.4-00373-gee058bb4d0c2 #2 [42760.603767] Stack : 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 fffffff0 00000007 00000006 00000000 8e09bca8 [42760.616937] 95b2b379 95b2b379 807a0080 00000007 81944518 0000018a 00000032 00000000 [42760.630095] 00000000 00000030 80000000 00000000 806eca74 00000009 8017e2b8 000001a0 [42760.643169] 00000000 00000002 00000000 8e09baa4 00000008 808b8008 86d69080 8e09bca0 [42760.656282] 8e09ad50 805e20aa 00000000 00000000 00000000 8017e2b8 00000009 801070ca [42760.669424] ... [42760.673919] Call Trace: [42760.678672] [<27fde568>] show_stack+0x70/0xf0 [42760.685417] [<84751641>] dump_stack+0xaa/0xd0 [42760.692188] [<699d671c>] __warn+0x80/0x92 [42760.698549] [<68915d41>] warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x36 [42760.705912] [<f7c76c1c>] smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c [42760.713696] [<6bbdfc2a>] arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x30/0x4a [42760.722216] [<f845bd33>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x6a/0x98 [42760.729580] [<796e7629>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x672/0x6ac [42760.737476] [<059b3b43>] update_process_times+0x18/0x34 [42760.744981] [<6eb94941>] tick_sched_handle.isra.5+0x26/0x38 [42760.752793] [<478d3d70>] tick_sched_timer+0x1c/0x50 [42760.759882] [<e56ea39f>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xc6/0x226 [42760.767418] [<e88bbcae>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x88/0x19a [42760.775031] [<6765a19e>] gic_compare_interrupt+0x2e/0x3a [42760.782761] [<0558bf5f>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x78/0x168 [42760.790795] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c [42760.798117] [<1b6d462c>] gic_handle_local_int+0x38/0x86 [42760.805545] [<b2ada1c7>] gic_irq_dispatch+0xa/0x14 [42760.812534] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c [42760.820086] [<c7521934>] do_IRQ+0x16/0x20 [42760.826274] [<9aef3ce6>] plat_irq_dispatch+0x62/0x94 [42760.833458] [<6a94b53c>] except_vec_vi_end+0x70/0x78 [42760.840655] [<22284043>] smp_call_function_many+0x1ba/0x20c [42760.848501] [<54022b58>] smp_call_function+0x1e/0x2c [42760.855693] [<ab9fc705>] flush_tlb_mm+0x2a/0x98 [42760.862730] [<0844cdd0>] tlb_flush_mmu+0x1c/0x44 [42760.869628] [<cb259b74>] arch_tlb_finish_mmu+0x26/0x3e [42760.877021] [<1aeaaf74>] tlb_finish_mmu+0x18/0x66 [42760.883907] [<b3fce717>] exit_mmap+0x76/0xea [42760.890428] [<c4c8a2f6>] mmput+0x80/0x11a [42760.896632] [<a41a08f4>] do_exit+0x1f4/0x80c [42760.903158] [<ee01cef6>] do_group_exit+0x20/0x7e [42760.909990] [<13fa8d54>] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x1e [42760.917045] [<46cf89d0>] smp_call_function_many+0x1a2/0x20c [42760.924893] [<8c21a93b>] syscall_common+0x14/0x1c [42760.931765] ---[ end trace 02aa09da9dc52a60 ]--- [42760.938342] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [42760.945311] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:291 smp_call_function_single+0xee/0xf8 ... This patch switches MIPS' arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() to use async IPIs & smp_call_function_single_async() in order to resolve this problem. We ensure use of the pre-allocated call_single_data_t structures is serialized by maintaining a cpumask indicating that they're busy, and refusing to attempt to send an IPI when a CPU's bit is set in this mask. This should only happen if a CPU hasn't responded to a previous backtrace IPI - ie. if it's hung - and we print a warning to the console in this case. I've marked this for stable branches as far back as v4.9, to which it applies cleanly. Strictly speaking the faulty MIPS implementation can be traced further back to commit 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function") in v3.19, but kernel versions v3.19 through v4.8 will require further work to backport due to the rework performed in commit 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19597/ Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Fixes: 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function") Fixes: 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b63e132b6433a41cf311e8bc382d33fd2b73b505 upstream.

The current MIPS implementation of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is
broken because it attempts to use synchronous IPIs despite the fact that
it may be run with interrupts disabled.

This means that when arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is invoked, for
example by the RCU CPU stall watchdog, we may:

  - Deadlock due to use of synchronous IPIs with interrupts disabled,
    causing the CPU that's attempting to generate the backtrace output
    to hang itself.

  - Not succeed in generating the desired output from remote CPUs.

  - Produce warnings about this from smp_call_function_many(), for
    example:

    [42760.526910] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
    [42760.535755]  0-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=ade/140000000000000/0 softirq=526944/526945 fqs=0
    [42760.547874]  1-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=e4a/140000000000000/0 softirq=547885/547885 fqs=0
    [42760.559869]  (detected by 2, t=2162 jiffies, g=266689, c=266688, q=33)
    [42760.568927] ------------[ cut here ]------------
    [42760.576146] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:416 smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c
    [42760.587839] Modules linked in:
    [42760.593152] CPU: 2 PID: 1216 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.15.4-00373-gee058bb4d0c2 #2
    [42760.603767] Stack : 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 fffffff0 00000007 00000006 00000000 8e09bca8
    [42760.616937]         95b2b379 95b2b379 807a0080 00000007 81944518 0000018a 00000032 00000000
    [42760.630095]         00000000 00000030 80000000 00000000 806eca74 00000009 8017e2b8 000001a0
    [42760.643169]         00000000 00000002 00000000 8e09baa4 00000008 808b8008 86d69080 8e09bca0
    [42760.656282]         8e09ad50 805e20aa 00000000 00000000 00000000 8017e2b8 00000009 801070ca
    [42760.669424]         ...
    [42760.673919] Call Trace:
    [42760.678672] [<27fde568>] show_stack+0x70/0xf0
    [42760.685417] [<84751641>] dump_stack+0xaa/0xd0
    [42760.692188] [<699d671c>] __warn+0x80/0x92
    [42760.698549] [<68915d41>] warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x36
    [42760.705912] [<f7c76c1c>] smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c
    [42760.713696] [<6bbdfc2a>] arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x30/0x4a
    [42760.722216] [<f845bd33>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x6a/0x98
    [42760.729580] [<796e7629>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x672/0x6ac
    [42760.737476] [<059b3b43>] update_process_times+0x18/0x34
    [42760.744981] [<6eb94941>] tick_sched_handle.isra.5+0x26/0x38
    [42760.752793] [<478d3d70>] tick_sched_timer+0x1c/0x50
    [42760.759882] [<e56ea39f>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xc6/0x226
    [42760.767418] [<e88bbcae>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x88/0x19a
    [42760.775031] [<6765a19e>] gic_compare_interrupt+0x2e/0x3a
    [42760.782761] [<0558bf5f>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x78/0x168
    [42760.790795] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c
    [42760.798117] [<1b6d462c>] gic_handle_local_int+0x38/0x86
    [42760.805545] [<b2ada1c7>] gic_irq_dispatch+0xa/0x14
    [42760.812534] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c
    [42760.820086] [<c7521934>] do_IRQ+0x16/0x20
    [42760.826274] [<9aef3ce6>] plat_irq_dispatch+0x62/0x94
    [42760.833458] [<6a94b53c>] except_vec_vi_end+0x70/0x78
    [42760.840655] [<22284043>] smp_call_function_many+0x1ba/0x20c
    [42760.848501] [<54022b58>] smp_call_function+0x1e/0x2c
    [42760.855693] [<ab9fc705>] flush_tlb_mm+0x2a/0x98
    [42760.862730] [<0844cdd0>] tlb_flush_mmu+0x1c/0x44
    [42760.869628] [<cb259b74>] arch_tlb_finish_mmu+0x26/0x3e
    [42760.877021] [<1aeaaf74>] tlb_finish_mmu+0x18/0x66
    [42760.883907] [<b3fce717>] exit_mmap+0x76/0xea
    [42760.890428] [<c4c8a2f6>] mmput+0x80/0x11a
    [42760.896632] [<a41a08f4>] do_exit+0x1f4/0x80c
    [42760.903158] [<ee01cef6>] do_group_exit+0x20/0x7e
    [42760.909990] [<13fa8d54>] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x1e
    [42760.917045] [<46cf89d0>] smp_call_function_many+0x1a2/0x20c
    [42760.924893] [<8c21a93b>] syscall_common+0x14/0x1c
    [42760.931765] ---[ end trace 02aa09da9dc52a60 ]---
    [42760.938342] ------------[ cut here ]------------
    [42760.945311] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:291 smp_call_function_single+0xee/0xf8
    ...

This patch switches MIPS' arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() to use async
IPIs & smp_call_function_single_async() in order to resolve this
problem. We ensure use of the pre-allocated call_single_data_t
structures is serialized by maintaining a cpumask indicating that
they're busy, and refusing to attempt to send an IPI when a CPU's bit is
set in this mask. This should only happen if a CPU hasn't responded to a
previous backtrace IPI - ie. if it's hung - and we print a warning to
the console in this case.

I've marked this for stable branches as far back as v4.9, to which it
applies cleanly. Strictly speaking the faulty MIPS implementation can be
traced further back to commit 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add
arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function") in v3.19, but kernel
versions v3.19 through v4.8 will require further work to backport due to
the rework performed in commit 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more
trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods").

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19597/
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Fixes: 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function")
Fixes: 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: Call dump_stack() from show_regs() 2018-07-17T09:39:23+00:00 Paul Burton paul.burton@mips.com 2018-06-22T17:55:45+00:00 14ab9902422c96cf2ab4db289edaf10ee605059c commit 5a267832c2ec47b2dad0fdb291a96bb5b8869315 upstream. The generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() function calls show_regs() when a struct pt_regs is available, and dump_stack() otherwise. If we were to make use of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() with MIPS' current implementation of show_regs() this would mean that we see only register data with no accompanying stack information, in contrast with our current implementation which calls dump_stack() regardless of whether register state is available. In preparation for making use of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() to implement arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(), have our implementation of show_regs() call dump_stack() and drop the explicit dump_stack() call in arch_dump_stack() which is invoked by arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(). This will allow the output we produce to remain the same after a later patch switches to using nmi_cpu_backtrace(). It may mean that we produce extra stack output in other uses of show_regs(), but this: 1) Seems harmless. 2) Is good for consistency between arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() and other users of show_regs(). 3) Matches the behaviour of the ARM & PowerPC architectures. Marked for stable back to v4.9 as a prerequisite of the following patch "MIPS: Call dump_stack() from show_regs()". Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19596/ Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5a267832c2ec47b2dad0fdb291a96bb5b8869315 upstream.

The generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() function calls show_regs() when a struct
pt_regs is available, and dump_stack() otherwise. If we were to make use
of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() with MIPS' current implementation of
show_regs() this would mean that we see only register data with no
accompanying stack information, in contrast with our current
implementation which calls dump_stack() regardless of whether register
state is available.

In preparation for making use of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() to
implement arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(), have our implementation of
show_regs() call dump_stack() and drop the explicit dump_stack() call in
arch_dump_stack() which is invoked by arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace().

This will allow the output we produce to remain the same after a later
patch switches to using nmi_cpu_backtrace(). It may mean that we produce
extra stack output in other uses of show_regs(), but this:

  1) Seems harmless.
  2) Is good for consistency between arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()
     and other users of show_regs().
  3) Matches the behaviour of the ARM & PowerPC architectures.

Marked for stable back to v4.9 as a prerequisite of the following patch
"MIPS: Call dump_stack() from show_regs()".

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19596/
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mips: ftrace: fix static function graph tracing 2018-07-03T09:24:48+00:00 Matthias Schiffer mschiffer@universe-factory.net 2018-03-24T16:57:49+00:00 5eff5dbf3108017efe46ad3803b2122dfd1128b5 commit 6fb8656646f996d1eef42e6d56203c4915cb9e08 upstream. ftrace_graph_caller was never run after calling ftrace_trace_function, breaking the function graph tracer. Fix this, bringing it in line with the x86 implementation. While we're at it, also streamline the control flow of _mcount a bit to reduce the number of branches. This issue was reported before: https://www.linux-mips.org/archives/linux-mips/2014-11/msg00295.html Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> Tested-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18929/ Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6fb8656646f996d1eef42e6d56203c4915cb9e08 upstream.

ftrace_graph_caller was never run after calling ftrace_trace_function,
breaking the function graph tracer. Fix this, bringing it in line with the
x86 implementation.

While we're at it, also streamline the control flow of _mcount a bit to
reduce the number of branches.

This issue was reported before:
https://www.linux-mips.org/archives/linux-mips/2014-11/msg00295.html

Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Tested-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18929/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: prctl: Disallow FRE without FR with PR_SET_FP_MODE requests 2018-06-05T09:41:58+00:00 Maciej W. Rozycki macro@mips.com 2018-05-15T22:04:44+00:00 8a6576219da8df6c72e6123f1313ad77d8c92288 commit 28e4213dd331e944e7fca1954a946829162ed9d4 upstream. Having PR_FP_MODE_FRE (i.e. Config5.FRE) set without PR_FP_MODE_FR (i.e. Status.FR) is not supported as the lone purpose of Config5.FRE is to emulate Status.FR=0 handling on FPU hardware that has Status.FR=1 hardwired[1][2]. Also we do not handle this case elsewhere, and assume throughout our code that TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS and TIF_32BIT_FPREGS cannot be set both at once for a task, leading to inconsistent behaviour if this does happen. Return unsuccessfully then from prctl(2) PR_SET_FP_MODE calls requesting PR_FP_MODE_FRE to be set with PR_FP_MODE_FR clear. This corresponds to modes allowed by `mips_set_personality_fp'. References: [1] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Vol. III: MIPS32 / microMIPS32 Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies, Document Number: MD00090, Revision 6.02, July 10, 2015, Table 9.69 "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 262 [2] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Volume III: MIPS64 / microMIPS64 Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies, Document Number: MD00091, Revision 6.03, December 22, 2015, Table 9.72 "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 288 Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS") Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19327/ Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 28e4213dd331e944e7fca1954a946829162ed9d4 upstream.

Having PR_FP_MODE_FRE (i.e. Config5.FRE) set without PR_FP_MODE_FR (i.e.
Status.FR) is not supported as the lone purpose of Config5.FRE is to
emulate Status.FR=0 handling on FPU hardware that has Status.FR=1
hardwired[1][2].  Also we do not handle this case elsewhere, and assume
throughout our code that TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS and TIF_32BIT_FPREGS cannot
be set both at once for a task, leading to inconsistent behaviour if
this does happen.

Return unsuccessfully then from prctl(2) PR_SET_FP_MODE calls requesting
PR_FP_MODE_FRE to be set with PR_FP_MODE_FR clear.  This corresponds to
modes allowed by `mips_set_personality_fp'.

References:

[1] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Vol. III: MIPS32 / microMIPS32
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00090, Revision 6.02, July 10, 2015, Table 9.69
    "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 262

[2] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Volume III: MIPS64 / microMIPS64
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00091, Revision 6.03, December 22, 2015, Table
    9.72 "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 288

Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19327/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MIPS: ptrace: Fix PTRACE_PEEKUSR requests for 64-bit FGRs 2018-06-05T09:41:58+00:00 Maciej W. Rozycki macro@mips.com 2018-05-16T15:39:58+00:00 f7a36d7ac838321b949bcb66ecbe9ebcba6f5c64 commit c7e814628df65f424fe197dde73bfc67e4a244d7 upstream. Use 64-bit accesses for 64-bit floating-point general registers with PTRACE_PEEKUSR, removing the truncation of their upper halves in the FR=1 mode, caused by commit bbd426f542cb ("MIPS: Simplify FP context access"), which inadvertently switched them to using 32-bit accesses. The PTRACE_POKEUSR side is fine as it's never been broken and continues using 64-bit accesses. Fixes: bbd426f542cb ("MIPS: Simplify FP context access") Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19334/ Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit c7e814628df65f424fe197dde73bfc67e4a244d7 upstream.

Use 64-bit accesses for 64-bit floating-point general registers with
PTRACE_PEEKUSR, removing the truncation of their upper halves in the
FR=1 mode, caused by commit bbd426f542cb ("MIPS: Simplify FP context
access"), which inadvertently switched them to using 32-bit accesses.

The PTRACE_POKEUSR side is fine as it's never been broken and continues
using 64-bit accesses.

Fixes: bbd426f542cb ("MIPS: Simplify FP context access")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19334/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>