<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/mips/lib/memset.S, branch v4.14.98</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: memset.S: Fix clobber of v1 in last_fixup</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T07:36:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@mips.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T15:40:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a5f6e787b9b061624f525eff944fc73e08974567'/>
<id>a5f6e787b9b061624f525eff944fc73e08974567</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c96eebf07692e53bf4dd5987510d8b550e793598 upstream.

The label .Llast_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault within the final
byte set loop of memset (on &lt; MIPSR6 architectures). For some reason, in
this fault handler, the v1 register is randomly set to a2 &amp; STORMASK.
This clobbers v1 for the calling function. This can be observed with the
following test code:

static int __init __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) test_clear_user(void)
{
  register int t asm("v1");
  char *test;
  int j, k;

  pr_info("\n\n\nTesting clear_user\n");
  test = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);

  for (j = 256; j &lt; 512; j++) {
    t = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    if ((k = clear_user(test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j)) != j - 256) {
        pr_err("clear_user (%px %d) returned %d\n", test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j, k);
    }
    if (t != 0xa5a5a5a5) {
       pr_err("v1 was clobbered to 0x%x!\n", t);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
late_initcall(test_clear_user);

Which demonstrates that v1 is indeed clobbered (MIPS64):

Testing clear_user
v1 was clobbered to 0x1!
v1 was clobbered to 0x2!
v1 was clobbered to 0x3!
v1 was clobbered to 0x4!
v1 was clobbered to 0x5!
v1 was clobbered to 0x6!
v1 was clobbered to 0x7!

Since the number of bytes that could not be set is already contained in
a2, the andi placing a value in v1 is not necessary and actively
harmful in clobbering v1.

Reported-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19109/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c96eebf07692e53bf4dd5987510d8b550e793598 upstream.

The label .Llast_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault within the final
byte set loop of memset (on &lt; MIPSR6 architectures). For some reason, in
this fault handler, the v1 register is randomly set to a2 &amp; STORMASK.
This clobbers v1 for the calling function. This can be observed with the
following test code:

static int __init __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) test_clear_user(void)
{
  register int t asm("v1");
  char *test;
  int j, k;

  pr_info("\n\n\nTesting clear_user\n");
  test = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);

  for (j = 256; j &lt; 512; j++) {
    t = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    if ((k = clear_user(test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j)) != j - 256) {
        pr_err("clear_user (%px %d) returned %d\n", test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j, k);
    }
    if (t != 0xa5a5a5a5) {
       pr_err("v1 was clobbered to 0x%x!\n", t);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
late_initcall(test_clear_user);

Which demonstrates that v1 is indeed clobbered (MIPS64):

Testing clear_user
v1 was clobbered to 0x1!
v1 was clobbered to 0x2!
v1 was clobbered to 0x3!
v1 was clobbered to 0x4!
v1 was clobbered to 0x5!
v1 was clobbered to 0x6!
v1 was clobbered to 0x7!

Since the number of bytes that could not be set is already contained in
a2, the andi placing a value in v1 is not necessary and actively
harmful in clobbering v1.

Reported-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19109/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: memset.S: Fix return of __clear_user from Lpartial_fixup</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T07:36:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@mips.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T14:52:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=6da34ca1ca3e7a42b46e1265d04e827d3a6970d3'/>
<id>6da34ca1ca3e7a42b46e1265d04e827d3a6970d3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit daf70d89f80c6e1772233da9e020114b1254e7e0 upstream.

The __clear_user function is defined to return the number of bytes that
could not be cleared. From the underlying memset / bzero implementation
this means setting register a2 to that number on return. Currently if a
page fault is triggered within the memset_partial block, the value
loaded into a2 on return is meaningless.

The label .Lpartial_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault. In order to work
out how many bytes failed to copy, the exception handler should find how
many bytes left in the partial block (andi a2, STORMASK), add that to
the partial block end address (a2), and subtract the faulting address to
get the remainder. Currently it incorrectly subtracts the partial block
start address (t1), which has additionally been clobbered to generate a
jump target in memset_partial. Fix this by adding the block end address
instead.

This issue was found with the following test code:
      int j, k;
      for (j = 0; j &lt; 512; j++) {
        if ((k = clear_user(NULL, j)) != j) {
           pr_err("clear_user (NULL %d) returned %d\n", j, k);
        }
      }
Which now passes on Creator Ci40 (MIPS32) and Cavium Octeon II (MIPS64).

Suggested-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19108/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit daf70d89f80c6e1772233da9e020114b1254e7e0 upstream.

The __clear_user function is defined to return the number of bytes that
could not be cleared. From the underlying memset / bzero implementation
this means setting register a2 to that number on return. Currently if a
page fault is triggered within the memset_partial block, the value
loaded into a2 on return is meaningless.

The label .Lpartial_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault. In order to work
out how many bytes failed to copy, the exception handler should find how
many bytes left in the partial block (andi a2, STORMASK), add that to
the partial block end address (a2), and subtract the faulting address to
get the remainder. Currently it incorrectly subtracts the partial block
start address (t1), which has additionally been clobbered to generate a
jump target in memset_partial. Fix this by adding the block end address
instead.

This issue was found with the following test code:
      int j, k;
      for (j = 0; j &lt; 512; j++) {
        if ((k = clear_user(NULL, j)) != j) {
           pr_err("clear_user (NULL %d) returned %d\n", j, k);
        }
      }
Which now passes on Creator Ci40 (MIPS32) and Cavium Octeon II (MIPS64).

Suggested-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19108/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: memset.S: EVA &amp; fault support for small_memset</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T07:36:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@mips.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-29T09:28:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=7b34760dc682d58f77dfab1810d4af2841828f6b'/>
<id>7b34760dc682d58f77dfab1810d4af2841828f6b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8a8158c85e1e774a44fbe81106fa41138580dfd1 upstream.

The MIPS kernel memset / bzero implementation includes a small_memset
branch which is used when the region to be set is smaller than a long (4
bytes on 32bit, 8 bytes on 64bit). The current small_memset
implementation uses a simple store byte loop to write the destination.
There are 2 issues with this implementation:

1. When EVA mode is active, user and kernel address spaces may overlap.
Currently the use of the sb instruction means kernel mode addressing is
always used and an intended write to userspace may actually overwrite
some critical kernel data.

2. If the write triggers a page fault, for example by calling
__clear_user(NULL, 2), instead of gracefully handling the fault, an OOPS
is triggered.

Fix these issues by replacing the sb instruction with the EX() macro,
which will emit EVA compatible instuctions as required. Additionally
implement a fault fixup for small_memset which sets a2 to the number of
bytes that could not be cleared (as defined by __clear_user).

Reported-by: Chuanhua Lei &lt;chuanhua.lei@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18975/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8a8158c85e1e774a44fbe81106fa41138580dfd1 upstream.

The MIPS kernel memset / bzero implementation includes a small_memset
branch which is used when the region to be set is smaller than a long (4
bytes on 32bit, 8 bytes on 64bit). The current small_memset
implementation uses a simple store byte loop to write the destination.
There are 2 issues with this implementation:

1. When EVA mode is active, user and kernel address spaces may overlap.
Currently the use of the sb instruction means kernel mode addressing is
always used and an intended write to userspace may actually overwrite
some critical kernel data.

2. If the write triggers a page fault, for example by calling
__clear_user(NULL, 2), instead of gracefully handling the fault, an OOPS
is triggered.

Fix these issues by replacing the sb instruction with the EX() macro,
which will emit EVA compatible instuctions as required. Additionally
implement a fault fixup for small_memset which sets a2 to the number of
bytes that could not be cleared (as defined by __clear_user).

Reported-by: Chuanhua Lei &lt;chuanhua.lei@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18975/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Export memcpy &amp; memset functions alongside their definitions</title>
<updated>2017-01-03T15:34:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Burton</name>
<email>paul.burton@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-07T11:14:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=576a2f0c5c6d64648d2ba68a4edbbe61863e12e2'/>
<id>576a2f0c5c6d64648d2ba68a4edbbe61863e12e2</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that EXPORT_SYMBOL can be used from assembly source, move the
EXPORT_SYMBOL invocations for the memcpy &amp; memset functions &amp; variants
thereof to be alongside their definitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14514/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that EXPORT_SYMBOL can be used from assembly source, move the
EXPORT_SYMBOL invocations for the memcpy &amp; memset functions &amp; variants
thereof to be alongside their definitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14514/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: memset.S: Disable code unused with non-R6 MIPS configs</title>
<updated>2016-05-09T10:00:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej W. Rozycki</name>
<email>macro@linux-mips.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-02-07T11:05:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8e85f275e934fe4e9be02c1d80583b042de5438c'/>
<id>8e85f275e934fe4e9be02c1d80583b042de5438c</id>
<content type='text'>
This complements commit 8c56208aff77 ("MIPS: lib: memset: Add MIPS R6
support").

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12452/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This complements commit 8c56208aff77 ("MIPS: lib: memset: Add MIPS R6
support").

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12452/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: uaccess: Take EVA into account in [__]clear_user</title>
<updated>2015-12-22T10:58:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>James Hogan</name>
<email>james.hogan@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-05T15:41:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=d6a428fb583738ad685c91a684748cdee7b2a05f'/>
<id>d6a428fb583738ad685c91a684748cdee7b2a05f</id>
<content type='text'>
__clear_user() (and clear_user() which uses it), always access the user
mode address space, which results in EVA store instructions when EVA is
enabled even if the current user address limit is KERNEL_DS.

Fix this by adding a new symbol __bzero_kernel for the normal kernel
address space bzero in EVA mode, and call that from __clear_user() if
eva_kernel_access().

Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin &lt;leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10844/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
__clear_user() (and clear_user() which uses it), always access the user
mode address space, which results in EVA store instructions when EVA is
enabled even if the current user address limit is KERNEL_DS.

Fix this by adding a new symbol __bzero_kernel for the normal kernel
address space bzero in EVA mode, and call that from __clear_user() if
eva_kernel_access().

Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin &lt;leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10844/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: lib: memset: Add MIPS R6 support</title>
<updated>2015-02-17T15:37:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Leonid Yegoshin</name>
<email>Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-18T09:04:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8c56208aff779a9c9086089b23e01b92b74a939a'/>
<id>8c56208aff779a9c9086089b23e01b92b74a939a</id>
<content type='text'>
MIPS R6 dropped the unaligned load and store instructions so
we need to re-write this part of the code for R6 to store
one byte at a time.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin &lt;Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
MIPS R6 dropped the unaligned load and store instructions so
we need to re-write this part of the code for R6 to store
one byte at a time.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin &lt;Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: lib: memset: Clean up some MIPS{EL,EB} ifdefery</title>
<updated>2014-11-24T06:45:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markos Chandras</name>
<email>markos.chandras@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-19T08:58:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=dd2adea415f108da37c801d1af384ae7cdf46dce'/>
<id>dd2adea415f108da37c801d1af384ae7cdf46dce</id>
<content type='text'>
The toolchain defines exactly one of __MIPSEB__ and
__MIPSEL__. As a result, simplify the ifdefery a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8522/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The toolchain defines exactly one of __MIPSEB__ and
__MIPSEL__. As a result, simplify the ifdefery a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8522/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: lib: memset: Add EVA support for the __bzero function.</title>
<updated>2014-03-26T22:09:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markos Chandras</name>
<email>markos.chandras@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-03T10:11:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=fd9720e96e856160f94907db06b707841cbafb0d'/>
<id>fd9720e96e856160f94907db06b707841cbafb0d</id>
<content type='text'>
Build the __bzero function using the EVA load/store instructions
when operating in the EVA mode. This function is only used when
accessing user code so there is no need to build two distinct symbols
for user and kernel operations respectively.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Build the __bzero function using the EVA load/store instructions
when operating in the EVA mode. This function is only used when
accessing user code so there is no need to build two distinct symbols
for user and kernel operations respectively.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: lib: memset: Use macro to build the __bzero symbol</title>
<updated>2014-03-26T22:09:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Markos Chandras</name>
<email>markos.chandras@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-03T09:23:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=6d5155c2a618207c6154be2e172ba92676dd82ca'/>
<id>6d5155c2a618207c6154be2e172ba92676dd82ca</id>
<content type='text'>
Build the __bzero symbol using a macor. In EVA mode we will
need to use similar code to do the userspace load operations so
it is better if we use a macro to avoid code duplications.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Build the __bzero symbol using a macor. In EVA mode we will
need to use similar code to do the userspace load operations so
it is better if we use a macro to avoid code duplications.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras &lt;markos.chandras@imgtec.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
