linux.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c, branch v5.4.211

powerpc/eeh: Fix EEH handling for hugepages in ioremap space.

2021-05-11T12:04:15+00:00

commit 5ae5bc12d0728db60a0aa9b62160ffc038875f1a upstream.

During the EEH MMIO error checking, the current implementation fails to map
the (virtual) MMIO address back to the pci device on radix with hugepage
mappings for I/O. This results into failure to dispatch EEH event with no
recovery even when EEH capability has been enabled on the device.

eeh_check_failure(token)		# token = virtual MMIO address
  addr = eeh_token_to_phys(token);
  edev = eeh_addr_cache_get_dev(addr);
  if (!edev)
	return 0;
  eeh_dev_check_failure(edev);	<= Dispatch the EEH event

In case of hugepage mappings, eeh_token_to_phys() has a bug in virt -> phys
translation that results in wrong physical address, which is then passed to
eeh_addr_cache_get_dev() to match it against cached pci I/O address ranges
to get to a PCI device. Hence, it fails to find a match and the EEH event
never gets dispatched leaving the device in failed state.

The commit 33439620680be ("powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space")
introduced following logic to translate virt to phys for hugepage mappings:

eeh_token_to_phys():
+	pa = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+
+	/* On radix we can do hugepage mappings for io, so handle that */
+       if (hugepage_shift) {
+               pa <<= hugepage_shift;			<= This is wrong
+               pa |= token & ((1ul << hugepage_shift) - 1);
+       }

This patch fixes the virt -> phys translation in eeh_token_to_phys()
function.

  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/eeh_address_cache
  mem addr range [0x0000040080000000-0x00000400807fffff]: 0030:01:00.1
  mem addr range [0x0000040080800000-0x0000040080ffffff]: 0030:01:00.1
  mem addr range [0x0000040081000000-0x00000400817fffff]: 0030:01:00.0
  mem addr range [0x0000040081800000-0x0000040081ffffff]: 0030:01:00.0
  mem addr range [0x0000040082000000-0x000004008207ffff]: 0030:01:00.1
  mem addr range [0x0000040082080000-0x00000400820fffff]: 0030:01:00.0
  mem addr range [0x0000040082100000-0x000004008210ffff]: 0030:01:00.1
  mem addr range [0x0000040082110000-0x000004008211ffff]: 0030:01:00.0

Above is the list of cached io address ranges of pci 0030:01:00..

Before this patch:

Tracing 'arg1' of function eeh_addr_cache_get_dev() during error injection
clearly shows that 'addr=' contains wrong physical address:

   kworker/u16:0-7       [001] ....   108.883775: eeh_addr_cache_get_dev:
	   (eeh_addr_cache_get_dev+0xc/0xf0) addr=0x80103000a510

dmesg shows no EEH recovery messages:

  [  108.563768] bnx2x: [bnx2x_timer:5801(eth2)]MFW seems hanged: drv_pulse (0x9ae) != mcp_pulse (0x7fff)
  [  108.563788] bnx2x: [bnx2x_hw_stats_update:870(eth2)]NIG timer max (4294967295)
  [  108.883788] bnx2x: [bnx2x_acquire_hw_lock:2013(eth1)]lock_status 0xffffffff  resource_bit 0x1
  [  108.884407] bnx2x 0030:01:00.0 eth1: MDC/MDIO access timeout
  [  108.884976] bnx2x 0030:01:00.0 eth1: MDC/MDIO access timeout
  <..>

After this patch:

eeh_addr_cache_get_dev() trace shows correct physical address:

  -0       [001] ..s.  1043.123828: eeh_addr_cache_get_dev:
	  (eeh_addr_cache_get_dev+0xc/0xf0) addr=0x40080bc7cd8

dmesg logs shows EEH recovery getting triggerred:

  [  964.323980] bnx2x: [bnx2x_timer:5801(eth2)]MFW seems hanged: drv_pulse (0x746f) != mcp_pulse (0x7fff)
  [  964.323991] EEH: Recovering PHB#30-PE#10000
  [  964.324002] EEH: PE location: N/A, PHB location: N/A
  [  964.324006] EEH: Frozen PHB#30-PE#10000 detected
  <..>

Fixes: 33439620680b ("powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Reported-by: Dominic DeMarco 
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar 
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161821396263.48361.2796709239866588652.stgit@jupiter
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/eeh: Only dump stack once if an MMIO loop is detected

2020-10-01T11:17:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4e0942c0302b5ad76b228b1a7b8c09f658a1d58a ]

Many drivers don't check for errors when they get a 0xFFs response from an
MMIO load. As a result after an EEH event occurs a driver can get stuck in
a polling loop unless it some kind of internal timeout logic.

Currently EEH tries to detect and report stuck drivers by dumping a stack
trace after eeh_dev_check_failure() is called EEH_MAX_FAILS times on an
already frozen PE. The value of EEH_MAX_FAILS was chosen so that a dump
would occur every few seconds if the driver was spinning in a loop. This
results in a lot of spurious stack traces in the kernel log.

Fix this by limiting it to printing one stack trace for each PE freeze. If
the driver is truely stuck the kernel's hung task detector is better suited
to reporting the probelm anyway.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff 
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016012536.22588-1-oohall@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devices

2019-09-26T23:04:17+00:00

s/CONFIG_IOV/CONFIG_PCI_IOV/

Whoops.

Fixes: bd6461cc7b3c ("powerpc/eeh: Add a eeh_dev_break debugfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
[mpe: Fixup the #endif comment as well]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926122502.14826-1-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/eeh: Add a eeh_dev_break debugfs interface

2019-09-05T04:22:39+00:00

Add an interface to debugfs for generating an EEH event on a given device.
This works by disabling memory accesses to and from the device by setting
the PCI_COMMAND register (or the VF Memory Space Enable on the parent PF).

This is a somewhat portable alternative to using the platform specific
error injection mechanisms since those tend to be either hard to use, or
straight up broken. For pseries the interfaces also requires the use of
/dev/mem which is probably going to go away in a post-LOCKDOWN world
(and it's a horrific hack to begin with) so moving to a kernel-provided
interface makes sense and provides a sane, cross-platform interface for
userspace so we can write more generic testing scripts.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903101605.2890-14-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/eeh: Add debugfs interface to run an EEH check

2019-09-05T04:22:39+00:00

Detecting an frozen EEH PE usually occurs when an MMIO load returns a 0xFFs
response. When performing EEH testing using the EEH error injection feature
available on some platforms there is no simple way to kick-off the kernel's
recovery process since any accesses from userspace (usually /dev/mem) will
bypass the MMIO helpers in the kernel which check if a 0xFF response is due
to an EEH freeze or not.

If a device contains a 0xFF byte in it's config space it's possible to
trigger the recovery process via config space read from userspace, but this
is not a reliable method. If a driver is bound to the device an in use it
will frequently trigger the MMIO check, but this is also inconsistent.

To solve these problems this patch adds a debugfs file called
"eeh_dev_check" which accepts a ::. string and runs
eeh_dev_check_failure() on it. This is the same check that's done when the
kernel gets a 0xFF result from an config or MMIO read with the added
benifit that it can be reliably triggered from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903101605.2890-13-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/eeh: Defer printing stack trace

2019-09-05T04:22:38+00:00

Currently we print a stack trace in the event handler to help with
debugging EEH issues. In the case of suprise hot-unplug this is unneeded,
so we want to prevent printing the stack trace unless we know it's due to
an actual device error. To accomplish this, we can save a stack trace at
the point of detection and only print it once the EEH recovery handler has
determined the freeze was due to an actual error.

Since the whole point of this is to prevent spurious EEH output we also
move a few prints out of the detection thread, or mark them as pr_debug
so anyone interested can get output from the eeh_check_dev_failure()
if they want.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903101605.2890-6-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/eeh: Remove unused return path from eeh_pe_dev_traverse()

2019-08-22T13:12:47+00:00

There are no users of the early-out return value from
eeh_pe_dev_traverse(), so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c648070f5b28fe8ca1880b48e64b267959ffd369.1565930772.git.sbobroff@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/eeh: Convert log messages to eeh_edev_* macros

2019-08-22T13:12:47+00:00

Convert existing messages, where appropriate, to use the eeh_edev_*
logging macros.

The only effect should be minor adjustments to the log messages, apart
from:

- A new message in pseries_eeh_probe() "Probing device" to match the
powernv case.
- The "Probing device" message in pnv_eeh_probe() is now generated
slightly later, which will mean that it is no longer emitted for
devices that aren't probed due to the initial checks.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce505a0a7a4a5b0367f0f40f8b26e7c0a9cf4cb7.1565930772.git.sbobroff@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/eeh: Refactor around eeh_probe_devices()

2019-08-22T13:12:46+00:00

Now that EEH support for all devices (on PowerNV and pSeries) is
provided by the pcibios bus add device hooks, eeh_probe_devices() and
eeh_addr_cache_build() are redundant and can be removed.

Move the EEH enabled message into it's own function so that it can be
called from multiple places.

Note that previously on pSeries, useless EEH sysfs files were created
for some devices that did not have EEH support and this change
prevents them from being created.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/33b0a6339d5ac88693de092d6fba984f2a5add66.1565930772.git.sbobroff@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/eeh: EEH for pSeries hot plug

2019-08-22T13:12:40+00:00

On PowerNV and pSeries, devices currently acquire EEH support from
several different places: Boot-time devices from eeh_probe_devices()
and eeh_addr_cache_build(), Virtual Function devices from the pcibios
bus add device hooks and hot plugged devices from pci_hp_add_devices()
(with other platforms using other methods as well).  Unfortunately,
pSeries machines currently discover hot plugged devices using
pci_rescan_bus(), not pci_hp_add_devices(), and so those devices do
not receive EEH support.

Rather than adding another case for pci_rescan_bus(), this change
widens the scope of the pcibios bus add device hooks so that they can
handle all devices. As a side effect this also supports devices
discovered after manually rescanning via /sys/bus/pci/rescan.

Note that on PowerNV, this change allows the EEH subsystem to become
enabled after boot as long as it has not been forced off, which was
not previously possible (it was already possible on pSeries).

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72ae8ae9c54097158894a52de23690448de38ea9.1565930772.git.sbobroff@linux.ibm.com