linux.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c, branch v6.6.131

powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0f7f544af60a6082cfaa3ed4c8f4ca1a858807ee ]

While powerpc doesn't use the seq_buf readpos, it did explicitly
initialise it for no good reason.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231024145600.739451-1-willy@infradead.org

Cc: Christoph Hellwig 
Cc: Justin Stitt 
Cc: Kent Overstreet 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook 
Fixes: d0ed46b60396 ("tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()

2024-12-09T09:32:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 05b94cae1c47f94588c3e7096963c1007c4d9c1d ]

During early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,
since pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized
later during initmem_init() e.g.
setup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order()

One such use case where this causes issue is -
early_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init()

This causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in
cma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit
a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory
area was not pageblock_order aligned.

Fix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(),
where other such cma reservations also gets called.


==============
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010
flags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA
raw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!

Call Trace:
__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)
free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8
free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4
free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0
init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198
cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8
kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fixes: 11ac3e87ce09 ("mm: cma: use pageblock_order as the single alignment")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand 
Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige 
Acked-by: Hari Bathini 
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan 
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ae208e48c0d9cefe53d2dc4f593388067405b7d.1729146153.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL

2024-09-18T17:24:05+00:00

[ Upstream commit e7e846dc6c73fbc94ae8b4ec20d05627646416f2 ]

Booting with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL leads to following warning when
passing hugepage reservation on command line:

  Kernel command line: hugepagesz=1g hugepages=1 hugepagesz=64m hugepages=1 hugepagesz=256m hugepages=1 noreboot
  HugeTLB: allocating 1 of page size 1.00 GiB failed.  Only allocated 0 hugepages.
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:948 __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty #936
  Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS
  NIP:  c1020240 LR: c10201d0 CTR: 00000000
  REGS: c13fdd30 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty)
  MSR:  00021000   CR: 44084288  XER: 20000000

  GPR00: c10201d0 c13fde20 c130b560 e8000000 e8001000 00000000 00000000 c1420000
  GPR08: 00000000 00028001 00000000 00000004 44084282 01066ac0 c0eb7c9c efffe149
  GPR16: c0fc4228 0000005f ffffffff c0eb7d0c c0eb7cc0 c0eb7ce0 ffffffff 00000000
  GPR24: c1441cec efffe153 e8001000 c14240c0 00000000 c1441d64 00000000 e8000000
  NIP [c1020240] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284
  LR [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284
  Call Trace:
  [c13fde20] [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 (unreliable)
  [c13fde50] [c10207b8] hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages+0x8c/0x3e8
  [c13fdeb0] [c1021384] hugepages_setup+0x240/0x2cc
  [c13fdef0] [c1000574] unknown_bootoption+0xfc/0x280
  [c13fdf30] [c0078904] parse_args+0x200/0x4c4
  [c13fdfa0] [c1000d9c] start_kernel+0x238/0x7d0
  [c13fdff0] [c0000434] set_ivor+0x12c/0x168
  Code: 554aa33e 7c042840 3ce0c142 80a7427c 5109a016 50caa016 7c9a2378 7fdcf378 4180000c 7c052040 41810160 7c095040 <0fe00000> 38c00000 40800108 3c60c0eb
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is due to virt_addr_valid() using high_memory before it is set.

high_memory is set in mem_init() using max_low_pfn, but max_low_pfn
is available long before, it is set in mem_topology_setup(). So just
like commit daa9ada2093e ("powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM")
moved the setting of max_mapnr immediately after the call to
mem_topology_setup(), the same can be done for high_memory.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/62b69c4baad067093f39e7e60df0fe27a86b8d2a.1723100702.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM

2023-10-23T11:50:15+00:00

Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:

  mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T  6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
  Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
  NIP:  c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
  REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032   CR: 44004242  XER: 00000000
  IRQMASK: 3
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
  GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
  GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
  GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
  GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
  GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
  NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
  LR  __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
  Call Trace:
    hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
    do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
    data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
  --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  NIP:  c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032   CR: 24004248  XER: 00000000
  DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  ...
  NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  LR  mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
  --- interrupt: 300
    pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
    pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
    init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
    start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x20

A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").

Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().

The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.

Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.

Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:

static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	...
	return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}

Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.

max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:

  start_kernel()
    mm_core_init()  # init/main.c:928
      mem_init()

But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:

  start_kernel()
    setup_arch()    # init/main.c:893
      paging_init()
        free_area_init()
          init_unavailable_range()

Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.

This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.

Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Explicitly include correct DT includes

2023-08-02T12:22:19+00:00

The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring 
[mpe: Fixup maple/setup.c which needs platform_device]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20230724210247.778034-1-robh@kernel.org

powerpc: Account mm_cpumask and active_cpus in init_mm

2023-08-02T12:22:18+00:00

init_mm mm_cpumask and context.active_cpus is not maintained at boot
and hotplug. This seems to be harmless because init_mm does not have a
userspace and so never gets user TLBs flushed, but it looks odd and it
prevents some sanity checks being added.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20230524060821.148015-2-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/machdep: Define 'compatible' property in ppc_md and use it

2023-03-14T13:52:10+00:00

Most probe functions do nothing else than checking whether
the machine is compatible to a given string.

Define that string in ppc_md structure and check it directly from
probe_machine() instead of using ppc_md.probe() for that.

Keep checking in ppc_md.probe() only for more complex probing.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/6cb9865d916231c38401ba34ad1a98c249fae135.1676711562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/64: Move paca allocation to early_setup()

2023-02-10T11:19:56+00:00

The early paca and boot cpuid dance is complicated and currently does
not quite work as expected for boot cpuid != 0 cases.

early_init_devtree() currently allocates the paca_ptrs and boot cpuid
paca, but until that returns and early_setup() calls setup_paca(), this
thread is currently still executing with smp_processor_id() == 0.

One problem this causes is the paca_ptrs[smp_processor_id()] pointer is
poisoned, so valid_emergency_stack() (any backtrace) and any similar
users will crash.

Another is that the hardware id which is set here will not be returned
by get_hard_smp_processor_id(smp_processor_id()), but it would work
correctly for boot_cpuid == 0, which could lead to difficult to
reproduce or find bugs. The hard id does not seem to be used by the rest
of early_init_devtree(), it just looks like all this code might have
been put here to allocate somewhere to store boot CPU hardware id while
scanning the devtree.

Rearrange things so the hwid is put in a global variable like
boot_cpuid, and do all the paca allocation and boot paca setup in the
64-bit early_setup() after we have everything ready to go.

The paca_ptrs[0] re-poisoning code in early_setup does not seem to have
ever worked, because paca_ptrs[0] was never not-poisoned when boot_cpuid
is not 0.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
[mpe: Fix build error on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-4-npiggin@gmail.com

random: do not include from random.h

2022-12-20T02:13:45+00:00

The  header is a random.c private detail, not
something to be called by other code. As such, don't make it
automatically available by way of random.h.

Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld

powerpc: Add hardware description string

2022-09-30T08:35:52+00:00

Create a hardware description string, which we will use to record
various details of the hardware platform we are running on.

Print the accumulated description at boot, and use it to set the generic
description which is printed in oopses.

To begin with add ppc_md.name, aka the "machine description".

Example output at boot with the full series applied:

  Linux version 6.0.0-rc2-gcc-11.1.0-00199-g893f9007a5ce-dirty (michael@alpine1-p1) (powerpc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.36.1) #844 SMP Thu Sep 29 22:29:53 AEST 2022
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1200 0xf000005 of:SLOF,git-5b4c5a pSeries
  printk: bootconsole [udbg0] enabled

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930082709.55830-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au