linux.git/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c, branch v5.4.301

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array

2024-01-25T22:34:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit bd68ffce69f6cf8ddd3a3c32549d1d2275e49fc5 ]

dlpar_memory_remove_by_index() may access beyond the bounds of the
drmem lmb array when the LMB lookup fails to match an entry with the
given DRC index. When the search fails, the cursor is left pointing to
&drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs], which is one element past the
last valid entry in the array. The debug message at the end of the
function then dereferences this pointer:

        pr_debug("Failed to hot-remove memory at %llx\n",
                 lmb->base_addr);

This was found by inspection and confirmed with KASAN:

  pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 1234
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658
  Read of size 8 at addr c000000364e97fd0 by task bash/949

  dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xfc (unreliable)
  print_report+0x214/0x63c
  kasan_report+0x140/0x2e0
  __asan_load8+0xa8/0xe0
  dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658
  handle_dlpar_errorlog+0x130/0x1d0
  dlpar_store+0x18c/0x3e0
  kobj_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
  sysfs_kf_write+0xc4/0x110
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x390
  vfs_write+0x2d4/0x4e0
  ksys_write+0xac/0x1a0
  system_call_exception+0x268/0x530
  system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

  Allocated by task 1:
   kasan_save_stack+0x48/0x80
   kasan_set_track+0x34/0x50
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x34/0x50
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xd0/0x120
   __kmalloc+0x8c/0x320
   kmalloc_array.constprop.0+0x48/0x5c
   drmem_init+0x2a0/0x41c
   do_one_initcall+0xe0/0x5c0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x4ec/0x5a0
   kernel_init+0x30/0x1e0
   ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

  The buggy address belongs to the object at c000000364e80000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128k of size 131072
  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
   allocated 98256-byte region [c000000364e80000, c000000364e97fd0)

  ==================================================================
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Failed to hot-remove memory at 0

Log failed lookups with a separate message and dereference the
cursor only when it points to a valid entry.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Fixes: 51925fb3c5c9 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement memory hotplug remove in the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231114-pseries-memhp-fixes-v1-1-fb8f2bb7c557@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/pseries/memhotplug: Quieten some DLPAR operations

2024-01-25T22:34:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 20e9de85edae3a5866f29b6cce87c9ec66d62a1b ]

When attempting to remove by index a set of LMBs a lot of messages are
displayed on the console, even when everything goes fine:

  pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 8000002d
  Offlined Pages 4096
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 2d0000000 was hot-removed

The 2 messages prefixed by "pseries-hotplug-mem" are not really
helpful for the end user, they should be debug outputs.

In case of error, because some of the LMB's pages couldn't be
offlined, the following is displayed on the console:

  pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 8000003e
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Failed to hot-remove memory at 3e0000000
  dlpar: Could not handle DLPAR request "memory remove index 0x8000003e"

Again, the 2 messages prefixed by "pseries-hotplug-mem" are useless,
and the generic DLPAR prefixed message should be enough.

These 2 first changes are mainly triggered by the changes introduced
in drmgr:
  https://groups.google.com/g/powerpc-utils-devel/c/Y6ef4NB3EzM/m/9cu5JHRxAQAJ

Also, when adding a bunch of LMBs, a message is displayed in the console per LMB
like these ones:
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 7e0000000 (drc index 8000007e) was hot-added
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 7f0000000 (drc index 8000007f) was hot-added
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 800000000 (drc index 80000080) was hot-added
  pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory at 810000000 (drc index 80000081) was hot-added

When adding 1TB of memory and LMB size is 256MB, this leads to 4096
messages to be displayed on the console. These messages are not really
helpful for the end user, so moving them to the DEBUG level.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour 
[mpe: Tweak change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211145954.90143-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Stable-dep-of: bd68ffce69f6 ("powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/memhotplug: Make lmb size 64bit

2020-11-05T10:43:31+00:00

commit 301d2ea6572386245c5d2d2dc85c3b5a737b85ac upstream.

Similar to commit 89c140bbaeee ("pseries: Fix 64 bit logical memory block panic")
make sure different variables tracking lmb_size are updated to be 64 bit.

This was found by code audit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201007114836.282468-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pseries/drmem: don't cache node id in drmem_lmb struct

2020-10-29T08:57:47+00:00

[ Upstream commit e5e179aa3a39c818db8fbc2dce8d2cd24adaf657 ]

At memory hot-remove time we can retrieve an LMB's nid from its
corresponding memory_block.  There is no need to store the nid
in multiple locations.

Note that lmb_to_memblock() uses find_memory_block() to get the
corresponding memory_block.  As find_memory_block() runs in sub-linear
time this approach is negligibly slower than what we do at present.

In exchange for this lookup at hot-remove time we no longer need to
call memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() during drmem_init() for each LMB.
On powerpc, memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() is a linear search, so this
spares us an O(n^2) initialization during boot.

On systems with many LMBs that initialization overhead is palpable and
disruptive.  For example, on a box with 249854 LMBs we're seeing
drmem_init() take upwards of 30 seconds to complete:

[   53.721639] drmem: initializing drmem v2
[   80.604346] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#65 stuck for 23s! [swapper/0:1]
[   80.604377] Modules linked in:
[   80.604389] CPU: 65 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2+ #4
[   80.604397] NIP:  c0000000000a4980 LR: c0000000000a4940 CTR: 0000000000000000
[   80.604407] REGS: c0002dbff8493830 TRAP: 0901   Not tainted  (5.6.0-rc2+)
[   80.604412] MSR:  8000000002009033   CR: 44000248  XER: 0000000d
[   80.604431] CFAR: c0000000000a4a38 IRQMASK: 0
[   80.604431] GPR00: c0000000000a4940 c0002dbff8493ac0 c000000001904400 c0003cfffffede30
[   80.604431] GPR04: 0000000000000000 c000000000f4095a 000000000000002f 0000000010000000
[   80.604431] GPR08: c0000bf7ecdb7fb8 c0000bf7ecc2d3c8 0000000000000008 c00c0002fdfb2001
[   80.604431] GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000001e8ec200
[   80.604477] NIP [c0000000000a4980] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0xa0/0x3e0
[   80.604486] LR [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0
[   80.604492] Call Trace:
[   80.604498] [c0002dbff8493ac0] [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0 (unreliable)
[   80.604509] [c0002dbff8493b20] [c000000000087c10] memory_add_physaddr_to_nid+0x20/0x60
[   80.604521] [c0002dbff8493b40] [c0000000010d4880] drmem_init+0x25c/0x2f0
[   80.604530] [c0002dbff8493c10] [c000000000010154] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x2c0
[   80.604540] [c0002dbff8493ce0] [c0000000010c4aa0] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x3a0
[   80.604550] [c0002dbff8493db0] [c000000000010824] kernel_init+0x2c/0x148
[   80.604560] [c0002dbff8493e20] [c00000000000b648] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[   80.604567] Instruction dump:
[   80.604574] 392918e8 e9490000 e90a000a e92a0000 80ea000c 1d080018 3908ffe8 7d094214
[   80.604586] 7fa94040 419d00dc e9490010 714a0088 <2faa0008> 409e00ac e9490000 7fbe5040
[   89.047390] drmem: 249854 LMB(s)

With a patched kernel on the same machine we're no longer seeing the
soft lockup.  drmem_init() now completes in negligible time, even when
the LMB count is large.

Fixes: b2d3b5ee66f2 ("powerpc/pseries: Track LMB nid instead of using device tree")
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha 
Reviewed-by: Nathan Lynch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811015115.63677-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

pseries: Fix 64 bit logical memory block panic

2020-08-21T11:05:28+00:00

commit 89c140bbaeee7a55ed0360a88f294ead2b95201b upstream.

Booting with a 4GB LMB size causes us to panic:

  qemu-system-ppc64: OS terminated: OS panic:
      Memory block size not suitable: 0x0

Fix pseries_memory_block_size() to handle 64 bit LMBs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715000820.1255764-1-anton@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries: Avoid NULL pointer dereference when drmem is unavailable

2020-04-17T08:50:20+00:00

commit a83836dbc53e96f13fec248ecc201d18e1e3111d upstream.

In guests without hotplugagble memory drmem structure is only zero
initialized. Trying to manipulate DLPAR parameters results in a crash.

  $ echo "memory add count 1" > /sys/kernel/dlpar
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  ...
  NIP:  c0000000000ff294 LR: c0000000000ff248 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000fb9d3880 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G            E      (5.5.0-rc6-2-default)
  MSR:  8000000000009033   CR: 28242428  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c0000000009a6c10 DAR: 0000000000000010 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP dlpar_memory+0x6e4/0xd00
  LR  dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00
  Call Trace:
    dlpar_memory+0x698/0xd00 (unreliable)
    handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
    dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
    kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
    vfs_write+0xd0/0x260
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call+0x5c/0x68

Taking closer look at the code, I can see that for_each_drmem_lmb is a
macro expanding into `for (lmb = &drmem_info->lmbs[0]; lmb <=
&drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs - 1]; lmb++)`. When drmem_info->lmbs
is NULL, the loop would iterate through the whole address range if it
weren't stopped by the NULL pointer dereference on the next line.

This patch aligns for_each_drmem_lmb and for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range
macro behavior with the common C semantics, where the end marker does
not belong to the scanned range, and alters get_lmb_range() semantics.
As a side effect, the wraparound observed in the crash is prevented.

Fixes: 6c6ea53725b3 ("powerpc/mm: Separate ibm, dynamic-memory data from DT format")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek 
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131132829.10281-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries: Advance pfn if section is not present in lmb_is_removable()

2020-02-11T12:35:17+00:00

commit fbee6ba2dca30d302efe6bddb3a886f5e964a257 upstream.

In lmb_is_removable(), if a section is not present, it should continue
to test the rest of the sections in the block. But the current code
fails to do so.

Fixes: 51925fb3c5c9 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement memory hotplug remove in the kernel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578632042-12415-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries/hotplug-memory.c: Replace nested ifs by switch-case

2019-08-05T08:53:04+00:00

I noticed these nested ifs can be easily replaced by switch-cases,
which can improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras 
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190801225251.17864-1-leonardo@linux.ibm.com

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2019-07-13T23:08:36+00:00

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:

- Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver,
as well as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't
(yet?) made it upstream.

- A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf
record -e mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and
kernel crashes.

- Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for
vmalloc when using the Radix MMU.

- A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to
use gas macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.

And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.

Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe
Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Denis
Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N.
Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi
Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher
Boessenkool, Shaokun Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (163 commits)
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix restore of SPRN_LDBAR for POWER9 stop state.
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
ocxl: Update for AFU descriptor template version 1.1
powerpc/boot: pass CONFIG options in a simpler and more robust way
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
powerpc/irq: Don't WARN continuously in arch_local_irq_restore()
powerpc/module64: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc/module32: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc: Move PPC_HA() PPC_HI() and PPC_LO() to ppc-opcode.h
powerpc/module64: Fix comment in R_PPC64_ENTRY handling
powerpc/boot: Add lzo support for uImage
powerpc/boot: Add lzma support for uImage
powerpc/boot: don't force gzipped uImage
powerpc/8xx: Add microcode patch to move SMC parameter RAM.
powerpc/8xx: Use IO accessors in microcode programming.
powerpc/8xx: replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED() in microcode.c
powerpc/8xx: refactor programming of microcode CPM params.
powerpc/8xx: refactor printing of microcode patch name.
powerpc/8xx: Refactor microcode write
powerpc/8xx: refactor writing of CPM microcode arrays
...

powerpc/pseries: Fix oops in hotplug memory notifier

2019-06-14T05:36:33+00:00

During post-migration device tree updates, we can oops in
pseries_update_drconf_memory() if the source device tree has an
ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 property and the destination has a
ibm,dynamic_memory (v1) property. The notifier processes an "update"
for the ibm,dynamic-memory property but it's really an add in this
scenario. So make sure the old property object is there before
dereferencing it.

Fixes: 2b31e3aec1db ("powerpc/drmem: Add support for ibm, dynamic-memory-v2 property")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman