linux.git/arch/riscv/kernel, branch v5.4.264

riscv: Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK in imprecise unwinding stack mode

2023-03-17T07:32:52+00:00

[ Upstream commit 76950340cf03b149412fe0d5f0810e52ac1df8cb ]

When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is unset, the stack unwinding function
walk_stackframe randomly reads the stack and then, when KASAN is enabled,
it can lead to the following backtrace:

[    0.000000] ==================================================================
[    0.000000] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0xa6/0x11a
[    0.000000] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff81807c40 by task swapper/0
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.2.0-12919-g24203e6db61f #43
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x11a
[    0.000000] [] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a
[    0.000000] [] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [] dump_stack_lvl+0x22/0x36
[    0.000000] [] print_report+0x198/0x4a8
[    0.000000] [] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a
[    0.000000] [] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [] kasan_report+0x9a/0xc8
[    0.000000] [] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [] desc_make_final+0x80/0x84
[    0.000000] [] stack_trace_save+0x88/0xa6
[    0.000000] [] filter_irq_stacks+0x72/0x76
[    0.000000] [] devkmsg_read+0x32a/0x32e
[    0.000000] [] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x52
[    0.000000] [] desc_make_final+0x7c/0x84
[    0.000000] [] stack_trace_save+0x84/0xa6
[    0.000000] [] kasan_set_track+0x12/0x20
[    0.000000] [] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x5e
[    0.000000] [] __kmem_cache_create+0x21e/0x39a
[    0.000000] [] create_boot_cache+0x70/0x9c
[    0.000000] [] kmem_cache_init+0x6c/0x11e
[    0.000000] [] mm_init+0xd8/0xfe
[    0.000000] [] start_kernel+0x190/0x3ca
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0
[    0.000000]  and is located at offset 0 in frame:
[    0.000000]  stack_trace_save+0x0/0xa6
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] This frame has 1 object:
[    0.000000]  [32, 56) 'c'
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[    0.000000] page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x81a07
[    0.000000] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0)
[    0.000000] raw: 0000000000001000 ff600003f1e3d150 ff600003f1e3d150 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
[    0.000000] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] Memory state around the buggy address:
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000] >ffffffff81807c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 f3
[    0.000000]                                            ^
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807c80: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000] ==================================================================

Fix that by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK when reading the stack in imprecise
mode.

Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly")
Reported-by: Chathura Rajapaksha 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD7mqryDQCYyJ1gAmtMm8SASMWAQ4i103ptTb0f6Oda=tPY2=A@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308091639.602024-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

RISC-V: time: initialize hrtimer based broadcast clock event device

2023-03-11T15:43:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8b3b8fbb4896984b5564789a42240e4b3caddb61 ]

Similarly to commit 022eb8ae8b5e ("ARM: 8938/1: kernel: initialize
broadcast hrtimer based clock event device"), RISC-V needs to initiate
hrtimer based broadcast clock event device before C3STOP can be used.
Otherwise, the introduction of C3STOP for the RISC-V arch timer in
commit 232ccac1bd9b ("clocksource/drivers/riscv: Events are stopped
during CPU suspend") leaves us without any broadcast timer registered.
This prevents the kernel from entering oneshot mode, which breaks timer
behaviour, for example clock_nanosleep().

A test app that sleeps each cpu for 6, 5, 4, 3 ms respectively, HZ=250
& C3STOP enabled, the sleep times are rounded up to the next jiffy:
== CPU: 1 ==      == CPU: 2 ==      == CPU: 3 ==      == CPU: 4 ==
Mean: 7.974992    Mean: 7.976534    Mean: 7.962591    Mean: 3.952179
Std Dev: 0.154374 Std Dev: 0.156082 Std Dev: 0.171018 Std Dev: 0.076193
Hi: 9.472000      Hi: 10.495000     Hi: 8.864000      Hi: 4.736000
Lo: 6.087000      Lo: 6.380000      Lo: 4.872000      Lo: 3.403000
Samples: 521      Samples: 521      Samples: 521      Samples: 521

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/YzYTNQRxLr7Q9JR0@spud/
Fixes: 232ccac1bd9b ("clocksource/drivers/riscv: Events are stopped during CPU suspend")
Suggested-by: Samuel Holland 
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley 
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel 
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland 
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103141102.772228-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

exit: Add and use make_task_dead.

2023-02-06T06:52:49+00:00

commit 0e25498f8cd43c1b5aa327f373dd094e9a006da7 upstream.

There are two big uses of do_exit.  The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call.  The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.

Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure.  In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.

Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.

As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" 
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker script

2022-12-08T10:22:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit fcae44fd36d052e956e69a64642fc03820968d78 ]

Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to
'--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO
build:

  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined
  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined
  ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined

These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for
32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of
the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'.

Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported
in the version section of the linker script.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Tested-by: Conor Dooley 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

riscv: process: fix kernel info leakage

2022-11-25T16:42:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6510c78490c490a6636e48b61eeaa6fb65981f4b ]

thread_struct's s[12] may contain random kernel memory content, which
may be finally leaked to userspace. This is a security hole. Fix it
by clearing the s[12] array in thread_struct when fork.

As for kthread case, it's better to clear the s[12] array as well.

Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang 
Tested-by: Guo Ren 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029113450.4027-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJF2gTSdVyAaM12T%2B7kXAdRPGS4VyuO08X1c7paE-n4Fr8OtRA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

riscv: topology: fix default topology reporting

2022-10-29T08:20:36+00:00

commit fbd92809997a391f28075f1c8b5ee314c225557c upstream.

RISC-V has no sane defaults to fall back on where there is no cpu-map
in the devicetree.
Without sane defaults, the package, core and thread IDs are all set to
-1. This causes user-visible inaccuracies for tools like hwloc/lstopo
which rely on the sysfs cpu topology files to detect a system's
topology.

On a PolarFire SoC, which should have 4 harts with a thread each,
lstopo currently reports:

Machine (793MB total)
  Package L#0
    NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB)
    Core L#0
      L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + PU L#0 (P#0)
      L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + PU L#1 (P#1)
      L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + PU L#2 (P#2)
      L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + PU L#3 (P#3)

Adding calls to store_cpu_topology() in {boot,smp} hart bringup code
results in the correct topolgy being reported:

Machine (793MB total)
  Package L#0
    NUMANode L#0 (P#0 793MB)
    L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0 + PU L#0 (P#0)
    L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1 + PU L#1 (P#1)
    L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2 + PU L#2 (P#2)
    L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3 + PU L#3 (P#3)

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 456797da792f: arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code
Fixes: 03f11f03dbfe ("RISC-V: Parse cpu topology during boot.")
Reported-by: Brice Goglin 
Link: https://github.com/open-mpi/hwloc/issues/536
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla 
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra 
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()

2022-10-26T11:22:15+00:00

commit 9e2e6042a7ec6504fe8e366717afa2f40cf16488 upstream.

Commit 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is
invalid") made mmap() return EINVAL if PROT_WRITE was set wihtout
PROT_READ with the justification that a write-only PTE is considered a
reserved PTE permission bit pattern in the privileged spec. This check
is unnecessary since we let VM_WRITE imply VM_READ on RISC-V, and it is
inconsistent with other architectures that don't support write-only PTEs,
creating a potential software portability issue. Just remove the check
altogether and let PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ as is the case on other
architectures.

Note that this also allows PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC mappings which were
disallowed prior to the aforementioned commit; PROT_READ is implied in
such mappings as well.

Fixes: 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-3-abrestic@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()

2022-08-25T09:18:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3f1901110a89b0e2e13adb2ac8d1a7102879ea98 ]

Currently, almost all archs (x86, arm64, mips...) support fast call
of crash_kexec() when "regs && kexec_should_crash()" is true. But
RISC-V not, it can only enter crash system via panic(). However panic()
doesn't pass the regs of the real accident scene to crash_kexec(),
it caused we can't get accurate backtrace via gdb,
	$ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore
	Reading symbols from vmlinux...
	[New LWP 95]
	#0  console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557
	2557                    if (do_cond_resched)
	(gdb) bt
	#0  console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557
	#1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()

With the patch we can get the accurate backtrace,
	$ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore
	Reading symbols from vmlinux...
	[New LWP 95]
	#0  0xffffffe00063a4e0 in test_thread (data=) at drivers/test_crash.c:81
	81             *(int *)p = 0xdead;
	(gdb)
	(gdb) bt
	#0  0xffffffe00064d5c0 in test_thread (data=) at drivers/test_crash.c:81
	#1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()

Test code to produce NULL address dereference in test_crash.c,
	void *p = NULL;
	*(int *)p = 0xdead;

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren 
Tested-by: Xianting Tian 
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606082308.2883458-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid

2022-08-25T09:18:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2139619bcad7ac44cc8f6f749089120594056613 ]

As mentioned in Table 4.5 in RISC-V spec Volume 2 Section 4.3, write
but not read is "Reserved for future use.". For now, they are not valid.
In the current code, -wx is marked as invalid, but -w- is not marked
as invalid.
This patch refines that judgment.

Reported-by: xctan 
Co-developed-by: dram 
Signed-off-by: dram 
Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan 
Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan 
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH7PR14MB559464DBDD310E755F5B21E8CEDC9@PH7PR14MB5594.namprd14.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

riscv module: remove (NOLOAD)

2022-04-15T12:18:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 60210a3d86dc57ce4a76a366e7841dda746a33f7 ]

On ELF, (NOLOAD) sets the section type to SHT_NOBITS[1]. It is conceptually
inappropriate for .plt, .got, and .got.plt sections which are always
SHT_PROGBITS.

In GNU ld, if PLT entries are needed, .plt will be SHT_PROGBITS anyway
and (NOLOAD) will be essentially ignored. In ld.lld, since
https://reviews.llvm.org/D118840 ("[ELF] Support (TYPE=) to
customize the output section type"), ld.lld will report a `section type
mismatch` error (later changed to a warning). Just remove (NOLOAD) to
fix the warning.

[1] https://lld.llvm.org/ELF/linker_script.html As of today, "The
section should be marked as not loadable" on
https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Type.html is
outdated for ELF.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1597
Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song 
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin