Pick up the spectre documentation so the Grand Schemozzle can be added.

Commit a0d14b8909de ("x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption") added the
address parameter to do_async_page_fault(), but does not pass it from the
32-bit entry point.  To plumb it through, factor-out
common_exception_read_cr2 in the same fashion as common_exception, and uses
it from both page_fault and async_page_fault.

For a 32-bit KVM guest, this fixes:

  Run /sbin/init as init process
  Starting init: /sbin/init exists but couldn't execute it (error -14)

Fixes: a0d14b8909de ("x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption")
Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724042058.24506-1-mmullins@fb.com

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of x86 specific fixes and updates:

   - The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code
     and hand the stored address to the fault handlers.

   - Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series.

   - Plug a memory leak in the boot code.

   - Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow
     page.

   - Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT

   - Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries.

   - A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value
  x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation
  x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params()
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable
  x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables
  x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption
  x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap
  x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little
  x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception
  x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE
  MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE
  x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT
  x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow
  x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1
  x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
  x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init
  x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config()
  Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test

Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A collection of objtool fixes which address recent fallout partially
   exposed by newer toolchains, clang, BPF and general code changes.

 - Force USER_DS for user stack traces

[ Note: the "objtool fixes" are not all to objtool itself, but for
  kernel code that triggers objtool warnings.

  Things like missing function size annotations, or code that confuses
  the unwinder etc.   - Linus]

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  objtool: Support conditional retpolines
  objtool: Convert insn type to enum
  objtool: Fix seg fault on bad switch table entry
  objtool: Support repeated uses of the same C jump table
  objtool: Refactor jump table code
  objtool: Refactor sibling call detection logic
  objtool: Do frame pointer check before dead end check
  objtool: Change dead_end_function() to return boolean
  objtool: Warn on zero-length functions
  objtool: Refactor function alias logic
  objtool: Track original function across branches
  objtool: Add mcsafe_handle_tail() to the uaccess safe list
  bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()
  x86/uaccess: Remove redundant CLACs in getuser/putuser error paths
  x86/uaccess: Don't leak AC flag into fentry from mcsafe_handle_tail()
  x86/uaccess: Remove ELF function annotation from copy_user_handle_tail()
  x86/head/64: Annotate start_cpu0() as non-callable
  x86/entry: Fix thunk function ELF sizes
  x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
  x86/kvm: Replace vmx_vmenter()'s call to kvm_spurious_fault() with UD2
  ...

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - match the directory structure of the linux-libc-dev package to that
   of Debian-based distributions

 - fix incorrect include/config/auto.conf generation when Kconfig
   creates it along with the .config file

 - remove misleading $(AS) from documents

 - clean up precious tag files by distclean instead of mrproper

 - add a new coccinelle patch for devm_platform_ioremap_resource
   migration

 - refactor module-related scripts to read modules.order instead of
   $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod files to get the list of created modules

 - remove MODVERDIR

 - update list of header compile-test

 - add -fcf-protection=none flag to avoid conflict with the retpoline
   flags when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  kbuild: add -fcf-protection=none when using retpoline flags
  kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.3-rc1
  kbuild: split out *.mod out of {single,multi}-used-m rules
  kbuild: remove 'prepare1' target
  kbuild: remove the first line of *.mod files
  kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIR
  kbuild: export_report: read modules.order instead of .tmp_versions/*.mod
  kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
  kbuild: modsign: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
  kbuild: modinst: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod
  scsi: remove pointless $(MODVERDIR)/$(obj)/53c700.ver
  kbuild: remove duplication from modules.order in sub-directories
  kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin}
  kbuild: do not create empty modules.order in the prepare stage
  coccinelle: api: add devm_platform_ioremap_resource script
  kbuild: compile-test headers listed in header-test-m as well
  kbuild: remove unused hostcc-option
  kbuild: remove tag files by distclean instead of mrproper
  kbuild: add --hash-style= and --build-id unconditionally
  kbuild: get rid of misleading $(AS) from documents
  ...

The recent fix for CR2 corruption introduced a new way to reliably corrupt
the saved CR2 value.

CR2 is saved early in the entry code in RDX, which is the third argument to
the fault handling functions. But it missed that between saving and
invoking the fault handler enter_from_user_mode() can be called. RDX is a
caller saved register so the invoked function can freely clobber it with
the obvious consequences.

The TRACE_IRQS_OFF call is safe as it calls through the thunk which
preserves RDX, but TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG is not because it also calls into
C-code outside of the thunk.

Store CR2 in R12 instead which is a callee saved register and move R12 to
RDX just before calling the fault handler.

Fixes: a0d14b8909de ("x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907201020540.1782@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "Fixes and features:

   - A series to introduce a common command line parameter for disabling
     paravirtual extensions when running as a guest in virtualized
     environment

   - A fix for int3 handling in Xen pv guests

   - Removal of the Xen-specific tmem driver as support of tmem in Xen
     has been dropped (and it was experimental only)

   - A security fix for running as Xen dom0 (XSA-300)

   - A fix for IRQ handling when offlining cpus in Xen guests

   - Some small cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus-5.3a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free
  xen/pv: Fix a boot up hang revealed by int3 self test
  x86/xen: Add "nopv" support for HVM guest
  x86/paravirt: Remove const mark from x86_hyper_xen_hvm variable
  xen: Map "xen_nopv" parameter to "nopv" and mark it obsolete
  x86: Add "nopv" parameter to disable PV extensions
  x86/xen: Mark xen_hvm_need_lapic() and xen_x2apic_para_available() as __init
  xen: remove tmem driver
  Revert "x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized"
  xen/events: fix binding user event channels to cpus

In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to
validate the user supplied value between an allowed range.  This
function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as
minimum and maximum allowed value.

On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some
readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned
to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced.

The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range
boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1,
int_max=INT_MAX in different source files:

    $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l
    248

Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some
macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them
instead of creating a local one for every object file.

This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary
compiled with the default Fedora config:

    # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o
    add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164)
    Data                                         old     new   delta
    sysctl_vals                                    -      12     +12
    __kstrtab_sysctl_vals                          -      12     +12
    max                                           14      10      -4
    int_max                                       16       -     -16
    one                                           68       -     -68
    zero                                         128      28    -100
    Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00%

[mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c]
[arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following warnings:

  arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: trace_hardirqs_on_thunk() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: trace_hardirqs_off_thunk() is missing an ELF size annotation
  arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: lockdep_sys_exit_thunk() is missing an ELF size annotation

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/89c97adc9f6cc44a0f5d03cde6d0357662938909.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

Despite the current efforts to read CR2 before tracing happens there still
exist a number of possible holes:

  idtentry page_fault             do_page_fault           has_error_code=1
    call error_entry
      TRACE_IRQS_OFF
        call trace_hardirqs_off*
          #PF // modifies CR2

      CALL_enter_from_user_mode
        __context_tracking_exit()
          trace_user_exit(0)
            #PF // modifies CR2

    call do_page_fault
      address = read_cr2(); /* whoopsie */

And similar for i386.

Fix it by pulling the CR2 read into the entry code, before any of that
stuff gets a chance to run and ruin things.

Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114336.116812491@infradead.org

Debugged-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>