linux.git/drivers/android, branch v4.14.124

binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaim

2019-06-09T07:18:20+00:00

commit 5cec2d2e5839f9c0fec319c523a911e0a7fd299f upstream.

An munmap() on a binder device causes binder_vma_close() to be called
which clears the alloc->vma pointer.

If direct reclaim causes binder_alloc_free_page() to be called, there
is a race where alloc->vma is read into a local vma pointer and then
used later after the mm->mmap_sem is acquired. This can result in
calling zap_page_range() with an invalid vma which manifests as a
use-after-free in zap_page_range().

The fix is to check alloc->vma after acquiring the mmap_sem (which we
were acquiring anyway) and skip zap_page_range() if it has changed
to NULL.

Cc: Ben Hutchings 
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) 
Cc: stable  # 4.14
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "binder: fix handling of misaligned binder object"

2019-06-09T07:18:20+00:00

This reverts commit 33c6b9ca70a8b066a613e2a3d0331ae8f82aa31a.

The commit message is for a different patch. Reverting and then adding
the same patch back with the correct commit message.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings 
Cc: stable  # 4.14
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: fix handling of misaligned binder object

2019-05-02T07:40:31+00:00

commit 26528be6720bb40bc8844e97ee73a37e530e9c5e upstream.

Fixes crash found by syzbot:
kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:LINE! (2)

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+55de1eb4975dec156d8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) 
Cc: stable  # 5.0, 4.19, 4.14
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: fix race that allows malicious free of live buffer

2018-12-05T18:41:26+00:00

commit 7bada55ab50697861eee6bb7d60b41e68a961a9c upstream.

Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER
ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer
while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where
BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that
was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free
detected by KASAN with a malicious test program.

This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute
to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed
it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that
when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set
to 1 allowing a free to go through.

Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg 
Cc: stable  # 4.14
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_locked

2018-09-19T20:43:35+00:00

commit da1b9564e85b1d7baf66cbfabcab27e183a1db63 upstream.

There is RaceFuzzer report like below because we have no lock to close
below the race between binder_mmap and binder_alloc_new_buf_locked.
To close the race, let's use memory barrier so that if someone see
alloc->vma is not NULL, alloc->vma_vm_mm should be never NULL.

(I didn't add stable mark intentionallybecause standard android
userspace libraries that interact with binder (libbinder & libhwbinder)
prevent the mmap/ioctl race. - from Todd)

"
Thread interleaving:
CPU0 (binder_alloc_mmap_handler)              CPU1 (binder_alloc_new_buf_locked)
=====                                         =====
// drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
// #L718 (v4.18-rc3)
alloc->vma = vma;
                                              // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
                                              // #L346 (v4.18-rc3)
                                              if (alloc->vma == NULL) {
                                                  ...
                                                  // alloc->vma is not NULL at this point
                                                  return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
                                              }
                                              ...
                                              // #L438
                                              binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0,
                                                      (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
                                                      end_page_addr);

                                              // In binder_update_page_range() #L218
                                              // But still alloc->vma_vm_mm is NULL here
                                              if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm))
alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;

Crash Log:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000058 by task syz-executor0/11184

CPU: 1 PID: 11184 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x16e/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x163/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x140/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
 kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278
 __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline]
 atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline]
 mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline]
 binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218
 binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:443 [inline]
 binder_alloc_new_buf+0x467/0xc30 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:513
 binder_transaction+0x125b/0x4fb0 drivers/android/binder.c:2957
 binder_thread_write+0xc08/0x2770 drivers/android/binder.c:3528
 binder_ioctl_write_read.isra.39+0x24f/0x8e0 drivers/android/binder.c:4456
 binder_ioctl+0xa86/0xf34 drivers/android/binder.c:4596
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x154/0xd40 fs/ioctl.c:686
 ksys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:701
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:706
 do_syscall_64+0x167/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
"

Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim 
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ANDROID: binder: prevent transactions into own process.

2018-05-01T19:58:20+00:00

commit 7aa135fcf26377f92dc0680a57566b4c7f3e281b upstream.

This can't happen with normal nodes (because you can't get a ref
to a node you own), but it could happen with the context manager;
to make the behavior consistent with regular nodes, reject
transactions into the context manager by the process owning it.

Reported-by: syzbot+09e05aba06723a94d43d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"

2018-02-25T10:07:52+00:00

commit 8ca86f1639ec5890d400fff9211aca22d0a392eb upstream.

The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use
"%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c.

Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()

2018-02-25T10:07:52+00:00

commit f88982679f54f75daa5b8eff3da72508f1e7422f upstream.

If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll()
dereferences the resulting NULL pointer.

Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed.

This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection.

Reported-by: syzbot 
Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.

2018-02-25T10:07:52+00:00

commit 5eeb2ca02a2f6084fc57ae5c244a38baab07033a upstream.

To prevent races with ep_remove_waitqueue() removing the
waitqueue at the same time.

Reported-by: syzbot+a2a3c4909716e271487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen 
Cc: stable  # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn error

2018-02-25T10:07:52+00:00

commit e46a3b3ba7509cb7fda0e07bc7c63a2cd90f579b upstream.

binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous
transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that
is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction
is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error
response to that thread -- this was being asserted with
a WARN().

However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases
were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were
sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that
multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing
was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash.

This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back
"synchronous" transactions without checking for any
response (eg, set read_size to 0):

    bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1;
    bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1);
    bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br;
    bwr.read_size = 0;
    ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr);
    sleep(1);
    bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2;
    bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2);
    bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br;
    bwr2.read_size = 0;
    ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2);
    sleep(1);

The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply
fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After
binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR
is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and
the client is not waiting for a response.

The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not
been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally
cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore
when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed
transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning.

This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous
transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an
error.

Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn().

Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman