linux.git/drivers/base, branch v5.5.12 Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git driver code: clarify and fix platform device DMA mask allocation 2020-03-18T06:19:16+00:00 Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de 2020-03-11T16:07:10+00:00 28e2f6b183d49964aac587e638f3708a29afb88c commit e3a36eb6dfaeea8175c05d5915dcf0b939be6dab upstream. This does three inter-related things to clarify the usage of the platform device dma_mask field. In the process, fix the bug introduced by cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") that caused Artem Tashkinov's laptop to not boot with newer Fedora kernels. This does: - First off, rename the field to "platform_dma_mask" to make it greppable. We have way too many different random fields called "dma_mask" in various data structures, where some of them are actual masks, and some of them are just pointers to the mask. And the structures all have pointers to each other, or embed each other inside themselves, and "pdev" sometimes means "platform device" and sometimes it means "PCI device". So to make it clear in the code when you actually use this new field, give it a unique name (it really should be something even more unique like "platform_device_dma_mask", since it's per platform device, not per platform, but that gets old really fast, and this is unique enough in context). To further clarify when the field gets used, initialize it when we actually start using it with the default value. - Then, use this field instead of the random one-off allocation in platform_device_register_full() that is now unnecessary since we now already have a perfectly fine allocation for it in the platform device structure. - The above then allows us to fix the actual bug, where the error path of platform_device_register_full() would unconditionally free the platform device DMA allocation with 'kfree()'. That kfree() was dont regardless of whether the allocation had been done earlier with the (now removed) kmalloc, or whether setup_pdev_dma_masks() had already been used and the dma_mask pointer pointed to the mask that was part of the platform device. It seems most people never triggered the error path, or only triggered it from a call chain that set an explicit pdevinfo->dma_mask value (and thus caused the unnecessary allocation that was "cleaned up" in the error path) before calling platform_device_register_full(). Robin Murphy points out that in Artem's case the wdat_wdt driver failed in platform_device_add(), and that was the one that had called platform_device_register_full() with pdevinfo.dma_mask = 0, and would have caused that kfree() of pdev.dma_mask corrupting the heap. A later unrelated kmalloc() then oopsed due to the heap corruption. Fixes: cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e3a36eb6dfaeea8175c05d5915dcf0b939be6dab upstream.

This does three inter-related things to clarify the usage of the
platform device dma_mask field. In the process, fix the bug introduced
by cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for
platform device") that caused Artem Tashkinov's laptop to not boot with
newer Fedora kernels.

This does:

 - First off, rename the field to "platform_dma_mask" to make it
   greppable.

   We have way too many different random fields called "dma_mask" in
   various data structures, where some of them are actual masks, and
   some of them are just pointers to the mask. And the structures all
   have pointers to each other, or embed each other inside themselves,
   and "pdev" sometimes means "platform device" and sometimes it means
   "PCI device".

   So to make it clear in the code when you actually use this new field,
   give it a unique name (it really should be something even more unique
   like "platform_device_dma_mask", since it's per platform device, not
   per platform, but that gets old really fast, and this is unique
   enough in context).

   To further clarify when the field gets used, initialize it when we
   actually start using it with the default value.

 - Then, use this field instead of the random one-off allocation in
   platform_device_register_full() that is now unnecessary since we now
   already have a perfectly fine allocation for it in the platform
   device structure.

 - The above then allows us to fix the actual bug, where the error path
   of platform_device_register_full() would unconditionally free the
   platform device DMA allocation with 'kfree()'.

   That kfree() was dont regardless of whether the allocation had been
   done earlier with the (now removed) kmalloc, or whether
   setup_pdev_dma_masks() had already been used and the dma_mask pointer
   pointed to the mask that was part of the platform device.

It seems most people never triggered the error path, or only triggered
it from a call chain that set an explicit pdevinfo->dma_mask value (and
thus caused the unnecessary allocation that was "cleaned up" in the
error path) before calling platform_device_register_full().

Robin Murphy points out that in Artem's case the wdat_wdt driver failed
in platform_device_add(), and that was the one that had called
platform_device_register_full() with pdevinfo.dma_mask = 0, and would
have caused that kfree() of pdev.dma_mask corrupting the heap.

A later unrelated kmalloc() then oopsed due to the heap corruption.

Fixes: cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device")
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by:  Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver core: Call sync_state() even if supplier has no consumers 2020-03-12T06:18:30+00:00 Saravana Kannan saravanak@google.com 2020-02-21T08:05:08+00:00 8d6462645e11d0497dc5aa974b6e5645ced54432 commit 21eb93f432b1a785df193df1a56a59e9eb3a985f upstream. The initial patch that added sync_state() support didn't handle the case where a supplier has no consumers. This was because when a device is successfully bound with a driver, only its suppliers were checked to see if they are eligible to get a sync_state(). This is not sufficient for devices that have no consumers but still need to do device state clean up. So fix this. Fixes: fc5a251d0fd7ca90 (driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback) Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221080510.197337-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 21eb93f432b1a785df193df1a56a59e9eb3a985f upstream.

The initial patch that added sync_state() support didn't handle the case
where a supplier has no consumers. This was because when a device is
successfully bound with a driver, only its suppliers were checked to see
if they are eligible to get a sync_state(). This is not sufficient for
devices that have no consumers but still need to do device state clean
up. So fix this.

Fixes: fc5a251d0fd7ca90 (driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback)
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221080510.197337-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver core: platform: fix u32 greater or equal to zero comparison 2020-02-24T07:38:39+00:00 Colin Ian King colin.king@canonical.com 2020-01-16T17:57:58+00:00 4f35a1170454ac9e2a22f2826ef2cba91d1e932c [ Upstream commit 0707cfa5c3ef58effb143db9db6d6e20503f9dec ] Currently the check that a u32 variable i is >= 0 is always true because the unsigned variable will never be negative, causing the loop to run forever. Fix this by changing the pre-decrement check to a zero check on i followed by a decrement of i. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0") Fixes: 39cc539f90d0 ("driver core: platform: Prevent resouce overflow from causing infinite loops") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116175758.88396-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 0707cfa5c3ef58effb143db9db6d6e20503f9dec ]

Currently the check that a u32 variable i is >= 0 is always true because
the unsigned variable will never be negative, causing the loop to run
forever.  Fix this by changing the pre-decrement check to a zero check on
i followed by a decrement of i.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0")
Fixes: 39cc539f90d0 ("driver core: platform: Prevent resouce overflow from causing infinite loops")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116175758.88396-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
driver core: Print device when resources present in really_probe() 2020-02-24T07:38:28+00:00 Geert Uytterhoeven geert+renesas@glider.be 2019-12-06T13:22:19+00:00 90be63abf0eae6b114abb213a7d45cb440787147 [ Upstream commit 7c35e699c88bd60734277b26962783c60e04b494 ] If a device already has devres items attached before probing, a warning backtrace is printed. However, this backtrace does not reveal the offending device, leaving the user uninformed. Furthermore, using WARN_ON() causes systems with panic-on-warn to reboot. Fix this by replacing the WARN_ON() by a dev_crit() message. Abort probing the device, to prevent doing more damage to the device's resources. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206132219.28908-1-geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 7c35e699c88bd60734277b26962783c60e04b494 ]

If a device already has devres items attached before probing, a warning
backtrace is printed.  However, this backtrace does not reveal the
offending device, leaving the user uninformed.  Furthermore, using
WARN_ON() causes systems with panic-on-warn to reboot.

Fix this by replacing the WARN_ON() by a dev_crit() message.
Abort probing the device, to prevent doing more damage to the device's
resources.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206132219.28908-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
driver core: platform: Prevent resouce overflow from causing infinite loops 2020-02-24T07:38:28+00:00 Simon Schwartz kern.simon@theschwartz.xyz 2019-12-10T22:41:37+00:00 ddd1fd7f064b0961ceb4dc595b1d676911131247 [ Upstream commit 39cc539f90d035a293240c9443af50be55ee81b8 ] num_resources in the platform_device struct is declared as a u32. The for loops that iterate over num_resources use an int as the counter, which can cause infinite loops on architectures with smaller ints. Change the loop counters to u32. Signed-off-by: Simon Schwartz <kern.simon@theschwartz.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2201ce63a2a171ffd2ed14e867875316efcf71db.camel@theschwartz.xyz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 39cc539f90d035a293240c9443af50be55ee81b8 ]

num_resources in the platform_device struct is declared as a u32.  The
for loops that iterate over num_resources use an int as the counter,
which can cause infinite loops on architectures with smaller ints.
Change the loop counters to u32.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schwartz <kern.simon@theschwartz.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2201ce63a2a171ffd2ed14e867875316efcf71db.camel@theschwartz.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
regmap: fix writes to non incrementing registers 2020-02-14T21:53:06+00:00 Ben Whitten ben.whitten@gmail.com 2020-01-18T20:56:24+00:00 50069d63aea9e6d0023fe79b08a1c7aeb3463e38 commit 2e31aab08bad0d4ee3d3d890a7b74cb6293e0a41 upstream. When checking if a register block is writable we must ensure that the block does not start with or contain a non incrementing register. Fixes: 8b9f9d4dc511 ("regmap: verify if register is writeable before writing operations") Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118205625.14532-1-ben.whitten@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2e31aab08bad0d4ee3d3d890a7b74cb6293e0a41 upstream.

When checking if a register block is writable we must ensure that the
block does not start with or contain a non incrementing register.

Fixes: 8b9f9d4dc511 ("regmap: verify if register is writeable before writing operations")
Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118205625.14532-1-ben.whitten@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PM: core: Fix handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume 2020-02-11T12:36:56+00:00 Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com 2020-01-22T23:11:24+00:00 0390e974020ebbbb64580fc205ecc892d1fdd462 commit 0552e05fdfea191a2cf3a0abd33574b5ef9ca818 upstream. If a device is deleted by one of its system-wide resume callbacks (for example, because it does not appear to be present or accessible any more) along with its children, the resume of the children may continue leading to use-after-free errors and other issues (potentially). Namely, if the device's children are resumed asynchronously, their resume may have been scheduled already before the device's callback runs and so the device may be deleted while dpm_wait_for_superior() is being executed for them. The memory taken up by the parent device object may be freed then while dpm_wait() is waiting for the parent's resume callback to complete, which leads to a use-after-free. Moreover, the resume of the children is really not expected to continue after they have been unregistered, so it must be terminated right away in that case. To address this problem, modify dpm_wait_for_superior() to check if the target device is still there in the system-wide PM list of devices and if so, to increment its parent's reference counter, both under dpm_list_mtx which prevents device_del() running for the child from dropping the parent's reference counter prematurely. If the device is not present in the system-wide PM list of devices any more, the resume of it cannot continue, so check that again after dpm_wait() returns, which means that the parent's callback has been completed, and pass the result of that check to the caller of dpm_wait_for_superior() to allow it to abort the device's resume if it is not there any more. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1579568452-27253-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 0552e05fdfea191a2cf3a0abd33574b5ef9ca818 upstream.

If a device is deleted by one of its system-wide resume callbacks
(for example, because it does not appear to be present or accessible
any more) along with its children, the resume of the children may
continue leading to use-after-free errors and other issues
(potentially).

Namely, if the device's children are resumed asynchronously, their
resume may have been scheduled already before the device's callback
runs and so the device may be deleted while dpm_wait_for_superior()
is being executed for them.  The memory taken up by the parent device
object may be freed then while dpm_wait() is waiting for the parent's
resume callback to complete, which leads to a use-after-free.
Moreover, the resume of the children is really not expected to
continue after they have been unregistered, so it must be terminated
right away in that case.

To address this problem, modify dpm_wait_for_superior() to check
if the target device is still there in the system-wide PM list of
devices and if so, to increment its parent's reference counter, both
under dpm_list_mtx which prevents device_del() running for the child
from dropping the parent's reference counter prematurely.

If the device is not present in the system-wide PM list of devices
any more, the resume of it cannot continue, so check that again after
dpm_wait() returns, which means that the parent's callback has been
completed, and pass the result of that check to the caller of
dpm_wait_for_superior() to allow it to abort the device's resume
if it is not there any more.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1579568452-27253-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com
Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver core: Fix test_async_driver_probe if NUMA is disabled 2020-02-01T09:32:55+00:00 Guenter Roeck linux@roeck-us.net 2019-11-27T20:24:53+00:00 abe9241953d8388b7e11fe4f9b650dfd2a0b5c33 commit 264d25275a46fce5da501874fa48a2ae5ec571c8 upstream. Since commit 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity"), running the test with NUMA disabled results in warning messages similar to the following. test_async_driver test_async_driver.12: NUMA node mismatch -1 != 0 If CONFIG_NUMA=n, dev_to_node(dev) returns -1, and numa_node_id() returns 0. Both are widely used, so it appears risky to change return values. Augment the check with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead to fix the problem. Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127202453.28087-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 264d25275a46fce5da501874fa48a2ae5ec571c8 upstream.

Since commit 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe
to cover serialization and NUMA affinity"), running the test with NUMA
disabled results in warning messages similar to the following.

test_async_driver test_async_driver.12: NUMA node mismatch -1 != 0

If CONFIG_NUMA=n, dev_to_node(dev) returns -1, and numa_node_id()
returns 0. Both are widely used, so it appears risky to change return
values. Augment the check with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead
to fix the problem.

Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127202453.28087-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
component: do not dereference opaque pointer in debugfs 2020-02-01T09:32:54+00:00 Lubomir Rintel lkundrak@v3.sk 2019-11-18T11:54:31+00:00 962fe1c3a5d8fc0979f04997b173ae056934d96b commit ef9ffc1e5f1ac73ecd2fb3b70db2a3b2472ff2f7 upstream. The match data does not have to be a struct device pointer, and indeed very often is not. Attempt to treat it as such easily results in a crash. For the components that are not registered, we don't know which device is missing. Once it it is there, we can use the struct component to get the device and whether it's bound or not. Fixes: 59e73854b5fd ('component: add debugfs support') Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191118115431.63626-1-lkundrak@v3.sk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ef9ffc1e5f1ac73ecd2fb3b70db2a3b2472ff2f7 upstream.

The match data does not have to be a struct device pointer, and indeed
very often is not. Attempt to treat it as such easily results in a
crash.

For the components that are not registered, we don't know which device
is missing. Once it it is there, we can use the struct component to get
the device and whether it's bound or not.

Fixes: 59e73854b5fd ('component: add debugfs support')
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191118115431.63626-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix built-in early-load Intel microcode alignment 2020-01-15T19:50:37+00:00 Jari Ruusu jari.ruusu@gmail.com 2020-01-12T13:00:53+00:00 f5ae2ea6347a308cfe91f53b53682ce635497d0d Intel Software Developer's Manual, volume 3, chapter 9.11.6 says: "Note that the microcode update must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary and the size of the microcode update must be 1-KByte granular" When early-load Intel microcode is loaded from initramfs, userspace tool 'iucode_tool' has already 16-byte aligned those microcode bits in that initramfs image. Image that was created something like this: iucode_tool --write-earlyfw=FOO.cpio microcode-files... However, when early-load Intel microcode is loaded from built-in firmware BLOB using CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE= kernel config option, that 16-byte alignment is not guaranteed. Fix this by forcing all built-in firmware BLOBs to 16-byte alignment. [ If we end up having other firmware with much bigger alignment requirements, we might need to introduce some method for the firmware to specify it, this is the minimal "just increase the alignment a bit to account for this one special case" patch - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
Intel Software Developer's Manual, volume 3, chapter 9.11.6 says:

 "Note that the microcode update must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary
  and the size of the microcode update must be 1-KByte granular"

When early-load Intel microcode is loaded from initramfs, userspace tool
'iucode_tool' has already 16-byte aligned those microcode bits in that
initramfs image.  Image that was created something like this:

 iucode_tool --write-earlyfw=FOO.cpio microcode-files...

However, when early-load Intel microcode is loaded from built-in
firmware BLOB using CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE= kernel config option, that
16-byte alignment is not guaranteed.

Fix this by forcing all built-in firmware BLOBs to 16-byte alignment.

[ If we end up having other firmware with much bigger alignment
  requirements, we might need to introduce some method for the firmware
  to specify it, this is the minimal "just increase the alignment a bit
  to account for this one special case" patch    - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>