linux.git/drivers/base, branch v6.1.168

regmap: Synchronize cache for the page selector

2026-04-11T12:16:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 09e70e4f119ff650d24c96161fd2f62ac7e424b0 ]

If the selector register is represented in each page, its value
according to the debugfs is stale because it gets synchronized
only after the real page switch happens. Hence the regmap cache
initialisation from the HW inherits outdated data in the selector
register.

Synchronize cache for the page selector just in time.

Before (offset followed by hexdump, the first byte is selector):

    // Real registers
    18: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
    ...
    // Virtual (per port)
    40: 05 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
    50: 00 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
    60: 01 ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00
    70: 02 ff 00 00 cf f3 00 00 00 00 00 0c
    80: 03 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
    90: 04 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00

After:

    // Real registers
    18: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
    ...
    // Virtual (per port)
    40: 00 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
    50: 01 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
    60: 02 ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00
    70: 03 ff 00 00 cf f3 00 00 00 00 00 0c
    80: 04 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
    90: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00

Fixes: 6863ca622759 ("regmap: Add support for register indirect addressing.")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302184753.2693803-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski 
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: runtime: Fix a race condition related to device removal

2026-03-25T10:03:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit 29ab768277617452d88c0607c9299cdc63b6e9ff ]

The following code in pm_runtime_work() may dereference the dev->parent
pointer after the parent device has been freed:

	/* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */
	if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children) {
		spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);

		spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
		rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC);
		spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);

		spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
	}

Fix this by inserting a flush_work() call in pm_runtime_remove().

Without this patch blktest block/001 triggers the following complaint
sporadically:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_acquire+0x70/0x160
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812bef7198 by task kworker/u553:1/3081
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
Call Trace:
 
 dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x80
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x8b/0x310
 print_report+0xfd/0x1d7
 kasan_report+0xd8/0x1d0
 __kasan_check_byte+0x42/0x60
 lock_acquire.part.0+0x38/0x230
 lock_acquire+0x70/0x160
 _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
 rpm_suspend+0xc6a/0xfe0
 rpm_idle+0x578/0x770
 pm_runtime_work+0xee/0x120
 process_one_work+0xde3/0x1410
 worker_thread+0x5eb/0xfe0
 kthread+0x37b/0x480
 ret_from_fork+0x6cb/0x920
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
 

Allocated by task 4314:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3d/0x50
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb0
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x311/0x990
 scsi_alloc_target+0x122/0xb60 [scsi_mod]
 __scsi_scan_target+0x101/0x460 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_scan_channel+0x179/0x1c0 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x259/0x2d0 [scsi_mod]
 store_scan+0x2d2/0x390 [scsi_mod]
 dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80
 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670
 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470
 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810
 do_syscall_64+0xee/0xfc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Freed by task 4314:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x50
 __kasan_slab_free+0x67/0x80
 kfree+0x225/0x6c0
 scsi_target_dev_release+0x3d/0x60 [scsi_mod]
 device_release+0xa3/0x220
 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0
 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0
 put_device+0x17/0x20
 scsi_device_dev_release+0xacf/0x12c0 [scsi_mod]
 device_release+0xa3/0x220
 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0
 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0
 put_device+0x17/0x20
 scsi_device_put+0x7f/0xc0 [scsi_mod]
 sdev_store_delete+0xa5/0x120 [scsi_mod]
 dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80
 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670
 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470
 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810

Reported-by: Ming Lei 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZxdNvLNI8QaOfD2d@fedora/
Reported-by: syzbot+6c905ab800f20cf4086c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c13942.050a0220.2ff435.000b.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 5e928f77a09a ("PM: Introduce core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312182720.2776083-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()

2026-03-25T10:03:08+00:00

commit 2692c614f8f05929d692b3dbfd3faef1f00fbaf0 upstream.

When device_get_child_node_count() got split to the fwnode and device
respective APIs, the fwnode didn't inherit the ability to traverse over
the secondary fwnode. Hence any user, that switches from device to fwnode
API misses this feature. In particular, this was revealed by the commit
1490cbb9dbfd ("device property: Split fwnode_get_child_node_count()")
that effectively broke the GPIO enumeration on Intel Galileo boards.
Fix this by moving the secondary lookup from device to fwnode API.

Note, in general no device_*() API should go into the depth of the fwnode
implementation.

Fixes: 114dbb4fa7c4 ("drivers property: When no children in primary, try secondary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko 
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210135822.47335-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: sleep: wakeirq: harden dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() against races

2026-03-04T12:19:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5c9ecd8e6437cd55a38ea4f1e1d19cee8e226cb8 ]

dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() currently uses a dangerous pattern where
dev->power.wakeirq is read and checked for NULL outside the lock.
If two callers invoke this function concurrently, both might see
a valid pointer and proceed. This could result in a double-free
when the second caller acquires the lock and tries to release the
same object.

Address this by removing the lockless check of dev->power.wakeirq.
Instead, acquire dev->power.lock immediately to ensure the check and
the subsequent operations are atomic. If dev->power.wakeirq is NULL
under the lock, simply unlock and return. This guarantees that
concurrent calls cannot race to free the same object.

Based on a quick scan of current users, I did not find an actual bug as
drivers seem to rely on their own synchronization. However, since
asynchronous usage patterns exist (e.g., in
drivers/net/wireless/ti/wlcore), I believe a race is theoretically
possible if the API is used less carefully in the future. This change
hardens the API to be robust against such cases.

Fixes: 4990d4fe327b ("PM / Wakeirq: Add automated device wake IRQ handling")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203031943.1924-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: wakeup: Handle empty list in wakeup_sources_walk_start()

2026-03-04T12:19:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 75ce02f4bc9a8b8350b6b1b01872467b0cc960cc ]

In the case of an empty wakeup_sources list, wakeup_sources_walk_start()
will return an invalid but non-NULL address. This also affects wrappers
of the aforementioned function, like for_each_wakeup_source().

Update wakeup_sources_walk_start() to return NULL in case of an empty
list.

Fixes: b4941adb24c0 ("PM: wakeup: Add routine to help fetch wakeup source object.")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu 
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124012133.2451708-2-wusamuel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token

2026-02-19T15:25:17+00:00

commit 2613cc29c5723881ca603b1a3b50f0107010d5d6 upstream

fw_token is used for DT/ACPI systems to identify CPUs sharing caches.
For DT based systems, fw_token is set to a pointer to a DT node.

commit 3da72e18371c ("cacheinfo: Decrement refcount in
cache_setup_of_node()")
doesn't increment the refcount of fw_token anymore in
cache_setup_of_node(). fw_token is indeed used as a token and not
as a (struct device_node*), so no reference to fw_token should be
kept.

However, [1] is triggered when hotplugging a CPU multiple times
since cache_shared_cpu_map_remove() decrements the refcount to
fw_token at each CPU unplugging, eventually reaching 0.

Remove of_node_put() for fw_token in cache_shared_cpu_map_remove().

[1]
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 32 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:22 (discriminator 3))
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 PID: 32 Comm: cpuhp/4 Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc1-14091-g9fdf2ca7b9c8 #76
Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Oct 31 2022
pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:22 (discriminator 3))
lr : refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:22 (discriminator 3))
[...]
Call trace:
[...]
of_node_release (drivers/of/dynamic.c:335)
kobject_put (lib/kobject.c:677 lib/kobject.c:704 ./include/linux/kref.h:65 lib/kobject.c:721)
of_node_put (drivers/of/dynamic.c:49)
free_cache_attributes.part.0 (drivers/base/cacheinfo.c:712)
cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down (drivers/base/cacheinfo.c:718)
cpuhp_invoke_callback (kernel/cpu.c:247 (discriminator 4))
cpuhp_thread_fun (kernel/cpu.c:785)
smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:164 (discriminator 3))
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:376)
ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:861)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 3da72e18371c ("cacheinfo: Decrement refcount in cache_setup_of_node()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski 
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla 
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla 
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116094958.2141072-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cacheinfo: Decrement refcount in cache_setup_of_node()

2026-02-19T15:25:17+00:00

commit 3da72e18371c41a6f6f96b594854b178168c7757 upstream

Refcounts to DT nodes are only incremented in the function
and never decremented. Decrease the refcounts when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois 
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026185954.991547-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

regmap: Fix race condition in hwspinlock irqsave routine

2026-02-06T15:44:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4b58aac989c1e3fafb1c68a733811859df388250 ]

Previously, the address of the shared member '&map->spinlock_flags' was
passed directly to 'hwspin_lock_timeout_irqsave'. This creates a race
condition where multiple contexts contending for the lock could overwrite
the shared flags variable, potentially corrupting the state for the
current lock owner.

Fix this by using a local stack variable 'flags' to store the IRQ state
temporarily.

Fixes: 8698b9364710 ("regmap: Add hardware spinlock support")
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yu Lee 
Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin 
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109032633.8732-1-eleanor.lin@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: runtime: Do not clear needs_force_resume with enabled runtime PM

2026-01-11T14:18:56+00:00

commit 359afc8eb02a518fbdd0cbd462c8c2827c6cbec2 upstream.

Commit 89d9cec3b1e9 ("PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in
pm_runtime_reinit()") added provisional clearing of power.needs_force_resume
to pm_runtime_reinit(), but it is done unconditionally which is a
mistake because pm_runtime_reinit() may race with driver probing
and removal [1].

To address this, notice that power.needs_force_resume should never
be set when runtime PM is enabled and so it only needs to be cleared
when runtime PM is disabled, and update pm_runtime_init() to only
clear that flag when runtime PM is disabled.

Fixes: 89d9cec3b1e9 ("PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit()")
Reported-by: Ed Tsai 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251215122154.3180001-1-ed.tsai@mediatek.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Cc: 6.17+  # 6.17+
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12807571.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: suspend: Fix pm_suspend_target_state handling for !CONFIG_PM

2025-12-06T21:12:30+00:00

commit 2e41e3ca4729455e002bcb585f0d3749ee66d572 upstream.

Move the pm_suspend_target_state definition for CONFIG_SUSPEND
unset from the wakeup code into the headers so as to allow it
to still be used elsewhere when CONFIG_SUSPEND is not set.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng 
[ rjw: Changelog and subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman