<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/drivers/of, branch v6.17.10</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>of/irq: Add msi-parent check to of_msi_xlate()</title>
<updated>2025-10-29T13:10:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Pieralisi</name>
<email>lpieralisi@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-21T12:40:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=eff5761b0578f74d9df69508bb79af2d52f8d8ef'/>
<id>eff5761b0578f74d9df69508bb79af2d52f8d8ef</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 119aaeed0b6729293f41ea33be05ecd27a947d48 ]

In some legacy platforms the MSI controller for a PCI host bridge is
identified by an msi-parent property whose phandle points at an MSI
controller node with no #msi-cells property, that implicitly
means #msi-cells == 0.

For such platforms, mapping a device ID and retrieving the MSI controller
node becomes simply a matter of checking whether in the device hierarchy
there is an msi-parent property pointing at an MSI controller node with
such characteristics.

Add a helper function to of_msi_xlate() to check the msi-parent property in
addition to msi-map and retrieve the MSI controller node (with a 1:1 ID
deviceID-IN&lt;-&gt;deviceID-OUT  mapping) to provide support for deviceID
mapping and MSI controller node retrieval for such platforms.

Fixes: 57d72196dfc8 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 ITS support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frank Li &lt;Frank.Li@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: Sascha Bischoff &lt;sascha.bischoff@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021124103.198419-2-lpieralisi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 119aaeed0b6729293f41ea33be05ecd27a947d48 ]

In some legacy platforms the MSI controller for a PCI host bridge is
identified by an msi-parent property whose phandle points at an MSI
controller node with no #msi-cells property, that implicitly
means #msi-cells == 0.

For such platforms, mapping a device ID and retrieving the MSI controller
node becomes simply a matter of checking whether in the device hierarchy
there is an msi-parent property pointing at an MSI controller node with
such characteristics.

Add a helper function to of_msi_xlate() to check the msi-parent property in
addition to msi-map and retrieve the MSI controller node (with a 1:1 ID
deviceID-IN&lt;-&gt;deviceID-OUT  mapping) to provide support for deviceID
mapping and MSI controller node retrieval for such platforms.

Fixes: 57d72196dfc8 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 ITS support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frank Li &lt;Frank.Li@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: Sascha Bischoff &lt;sascha.bischoff@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021124103.198419-2-lpieralisi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of/irq: Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()</title>
<updated>2025-10-29T13:10:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Pieralisi</name>
<email>lpieralisi@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-05T13:34:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=e4fd1e731f2caecb3b8c24613d36436db2cc031d'/>
<id>e4fd1e731f2caecb3b8c24613d36436db2cc031d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a576a849d5f33356e0d8fd3eae4fbaf8869417e5 ]

With the introduction of the of_msi_xlate() function, the OF layer
provides an API to map a device ID and retrieve the MSI controller
node the ID is mapped to with a single call.

of_msi_map_id() is currently used to map a deviceID to a specific
MSI controller node; of_msi_xlate() can be used for that purpose
too, there is no need to keep the two functions.

Convert of_msi_map_id() to of_msi_xlate() calls and update the
of_msi_xlate() documentation to describe how the struct device_node
pointer passed in should be set-up to either provide the MSI controller
node target or receive its pointer upon mapping completion.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frank Li &lt;Frank.Li@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805133443.936955-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 119aaeed0b67 ("of/irq: Add msi-parent check to of_msi_xlate()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a576a849d5f33356e0d8fd3eae4fbaf8869417e5 ]

With the introduction of the of_msi_xlate() function, the OF layer
provides an API to map a device ID and retrieve the MSI controller
node the ID is mapped to with a single call.

of_msi_map_id() is currently used to map a deviceID to a specific
MSI controller node; of_msi_xlate() can be used for that purpose
too, there is no need to keep the two functions.

Convert of_msi_map_id() to of_msi_xlate() calls and update the
of_msi_xlate() documentation to describe how the struct device_node
pointer passed in should be set-up to either provide the MSI controller
node target or receive its pointer upon mapping completion.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frank Li &lt;Frank.Li@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805133443.936955-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 119aaeed0b67 ("of/irq: Add msi-parent check to of_msi_xlate()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of: unittest: Fix device reference count leak in of_unittest_pci_node_verify</title>
<updated>2025-10-19T14:37:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ma Ke</name>
<email>make24@iscas.ac.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-30T08:16:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=65074c41d794edd06858fa366e0f6d65ef5f42aa'/>
<id>65074c41d794edd06858fa366e0f6d65ef5f42aa</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a8de554774ae48efbe48ace79f8badae2daa2bf1 upstream.

In of_unittest_pci_node_verify(), when the add parameter is false,
device_find_any_child() obtains a reference to a child device. This
function implicitly calls get_device() to increment the device's
reference count before returning the pointer. However, the caller
fails to properly release this reference by calling put_device(),
leading to a device reference count leak. Add put_device() in the else
branch immediately after child_dev is no longer needed.

As the comment of device_find_any_child states: "NOTE: you will need
to drop the reference with put_device() after use".

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26409dd04589 ("of: unittest: Add pci_dt_testdrv pci driver")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke &lt;make24@iscas.ac.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a8de554774ae48efbe48ace79f8badae2daa2bf1 upstream.

In of_unittest_pci_node_verify(), when the add parameter is false,
device_find_any_child() obtains a reference to a child device. This
function implicitly calls get_device() to increment the device's
reference count before returning the pointer. However, the caller
fails to properly release this reference by calling put_device(),
leading to a device reference count leak. Add put_device() in the else
branch immediately after child_dev is no longer needed.

As the comment of device_find_any_child states: "NOTE: you will need
to drop the reference with put_device() after use".

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26409dd04589 ("of: unittest: Add pci_dt_testdrv pci driver")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke &lt;make24@iscas.ac.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-09-02T20:18:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-02T20:18:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8026aed072e1221f0a61e5acc48c64546341bd4d'/>
<id>8026aed072e1221f0a61e5acc48c64546341bd4d</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these
  fixes are for MM.

  This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
  intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a
  two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on
  S390 systems"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
  x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
  mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
  proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
  mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
  mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
  kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
  kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
  mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
  mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
  kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
  selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
  mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
  ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
  rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
  of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these
  fixes are for MM.

  This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
  intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a
  two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on
  S390 systems"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
  x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
  mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
  proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
  mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
  mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
  kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
  kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
  mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
  mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
  kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
  selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
  mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
  ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
  rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
  of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.17-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T23:04:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-28T23:04:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=4d28e280981337360b20ac9812bf0eab9224d5a3'/>
<id>4d28e280981337360b20ac9812bf0eab9224d5a3</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:

 - another small fix for arm64 systems with memory encryption (Shanker
   Donthineni)

 - fix for arm32 systems with non-standard CMA configuration (Oreoluwa
   Babatunde)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.17-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma/pool: Ensure DMA_DIRECT_REMAP allocations are decrypted
  of: reserved_mem: Restructure call site for dma_contiguous_early_fixup()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:

 - another small fix for arm64 systems with memory encryption (Shanker
   Donthineni)

 - fix for arm32 systems with non-standard CMA configuration (Oreoluwa
   Babatunde)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.17-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma/pool: Ensure DMA_DIRECT_REMAP allocations are decrypted
  of: reserved_mem: Restructure call site for dma_contiguous_early_fixup()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T05:45:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yin Tirui</name>
<email>yintirui@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-19T07:55:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ee4d098cbc9160f573b5c1b5a51d6158efdb2896'/>
<id>ee4d098cbc9160f573b5c1b5a51d6158efdb2896</id>
<content type='text'>
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty #54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075510.2079961-1-yintirui@huawei.com
Fixes: 767507654c22 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui &lt;yintirui@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Chen Jun &lt;chenjun102@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty #54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075510.2079961-1-yintirui@huawei.com
Fixes: 767507654c22 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui &lt;yintirui@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Chen Jun &lt;chenjun102@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Joanthan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux</title>
<updated>2025-08-26T01:47:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-26T01:47:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=fab1beda7597fac1cecc01707d55eadb6bbe773c'/>
<id>fab1beda7597fac1cecc01707d55eadb6bbe773c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix a memory leak for of_pci_add_properties() failure case. Then fix
   the introduced UAF.

 - Add missing IORESOURCE_MEM flag on of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource()

 - Add already in use vendor prefix "eswin"

 - Clarify "of of" comment in of_match_device(). After many years of
   drive-by patches dropping the 2nd "of" (which referred to
   OpenFirmware), a correct patch finally arrived

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: dynamic: Fix use after free in of_changeset_add_prop_helper()
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add eswin
  of: reserved_mem: Add missing IORESOURCE_MEM flag on resources
  of: dynamic: Fix memleak when of_pci_add_properties() failed
  of: Clarify OF device context in of_match_device() comment
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix a memory leak for of_pci_add_properties() failure case. Then fix
   the introduced UAF.

 - Add missing IORESOURCE_MEM flag on of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource()

 - Add already in use vendor prefix "eswin"

 - Clarify "of of" comment in of_match_device(). After many years of
   drive-by patches dropping the 2nd "of" (which referred to
   OpenFirmware), a correct patch finally arrived

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: dynamic: Fix use after free in of_changeset_add_prop_helper()
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add eswin
  of: reserved_mem: Add missing IORESOURCE_MEM flag on resources
  of: dynamic: Fix memleak when of_pci_add_properties() failed
  of: Clarify OF device context in of_match_device() comment
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of: dynamic: Fix use after free in of_changeset_add_prop_helper()</title>
<updated>2025-08-22T21:21:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Carpenter</name>
<email>dan.carpenter@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-22T08:08:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=80af3745ca465c6c47e833c1902004a7fa944f37'/>
<id>80af3745ca465c6c47e833c1902004a7fa944f37</id>
<content type='text'>
If the of_changeset_add_property() function call fails, then this code
frees "new_pp" and then dereference it on the next line.  Return the
error code directly instead.

Fixes: c81f6ce16785 ("of: dynamic: Fix memleak when of_pci_add_properties() failed")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aKgljjhnpa4lVpdx@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the of_changeset_add_property() function call fails, then this code
frees "new_pp" and then dereference it on the next line.  Return the
error code directly instead.

Fixes: c81f6ce16785 ("of: dynamic: Fix memleak when of_pci_add_properties() failed")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aKgljjhnpa4lVpdx@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of: reserved_mem: Add missing IORESOURCE_MEM flag on resources</title>
<updated>2025-08-21T17:21:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rob Herring (Arm)</name>
<email>robh@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-20T19:28:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=aea70964b5a7ca491a3701f2dde6c9d05d51878d'/>
<id>aea70964b5a7ca491a3701f2dde6c9d05d51878d</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit f4fcfdda2fd8 ('of: reserved_mem: Add functions to parse
"memory-region"') failed to set IORESOURCE_MEM flag on the resources.
The result is functions such as devm_ioremap_resource_wc() will fail.
Add the missing flag.

Fixes: f4fcfdda2fd8 ('of: reserved_mem: Add functions to parse "memory-region"')
Reported-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reported-by: Daniel Baluta &lt;daniel.baluta@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820192805.565568-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit f4fcfdda2fd8 ('of: reserved_mem: Add functions to parse
"memory-region"') failed to set IORESOURCE_MEM flag on the resources.
The result is functions such as devm_ioremap_resource_wc() will fail.
Add the missing flag.

Fixes: f4fcfdda2fd8 ('of: reserved_mem: Add functions to parse "memory-region"')
Reported-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reported-by: Daniel Baluta &lt;daniel.baluta@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Iuliana Prodan &lt;iuliana.prodan@nxp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820192805.565568-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>of: dynamic: Fix memleak when of_pci_add_properties() failed</title>
<updated>2025-08-20T23:37:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lizhi Hou</name>
<email>lizhi.hou@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-18T15:22:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=c81f6ce16785cc07ae81f53deb07b662ed0bb3a5'/>
<id>c81f6ce16785cc07ae81f53deb07b662ed0bb3a5</id>
<content type='text'>
When of_pci_add_properties() failed, of_changeset_destroy() is called to
free the changeset. And of_changeset_destroy() puts device tree node in
each entry but does not free property in the entry. This leads to memory
leak in the failure case.

In of_changeset_add_prop_helper(), add the property to the device tree node
deadprops list. Thus, the property will also be freed along with device
tree node.

Fixes: b544fc2b8606 ("of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJms+YT8TnpzpCY8@lpieralisi/
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou &lt;lizhi.hou@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818152221.3685724-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When of_pci_add_properties() failed, of_changeset_destroy() is called to
free the changeset. And of_changeset_destroy() puts device tree node in
each entry but does not free property in the entry. This leads to memory
leak in the failure case.

In of_changeset_add_prop_helper(), add the property to the device tree node
deadprops list. Thus, the property will also be freed along with device
tree node.

Fixes: b544fc2b8606 ("of: dynamic: Add interfaces for creating device node dynamically")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJms+YT8TnpzpCY8@lpieralisi/
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi &lt;lpieralisi@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou &lt;lizhi.hou@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818152221.3685724-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
