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<title>linux.git/fs/f2fs/super.c, branch v3.9.8</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.</title>
<updated>2013-03-04T03:36:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-03-03T03:39:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=7f78e0351394052e1a6293e175825eb5c7869507'/>
<id>7f78e0351394052e1a6293e175825eb5c7869507</id>
<content type='text'>
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: clarify and enhance the f2fs_gc flow</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-04T06:11:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=437275272f9e635673f065300e5d95226a25cb06'/>
<id>437275272f9e635673f065300e5d95226a25cb06</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch makes clearer the ambiguous f2fs_gc flow as follows.

1. Remove intermediate checkpoint condition during f2fs_gc
 (i.e., should_do_checkpoint() and GC_BLOCKED)

2. Remove unnecessary return values of f2fs_gc because of #1.
 (i.e., GC_NODE, GC_OK, etc)

3. Simplify write_checkpoint() because of #2.

4. Clarify the main f2fs_gc flow.
 o monitor how many freed sections during one iteration of do_garbage_collect().
 o do GC more without checkpoints if we can't get enough free sections.
 o do checkpoint once we've got enough free sections through forground GCs.

5. Adopt thread-logging (Slack-Space-Recycle) scheme more aggressively on data
  log types. See. get_ssr_segement()

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch makes clearer the ambiguous f2fs_gc flow as follows.

1. Remove intermediate checkpoint condition during f2fs_gc
 (i.e., should_do_checkpoint() and GC_BLOCKED)

2. Remove unnecessary return values of f2fs_gc because of #1.
 (i.e., GC_NODE, GC_OK, etc)

3. Simplify write_checkpoint() because of #2.

4. Clarify the main f2fs_gc flow.
 o monitor how many freed sections during one iteration of do_garbage_collect().
 o do GC more without checkpoints if we can't get enough free sections.
 o do checkpoint once we've got enough free sections through forground GCs.

5. Adopt thread-logging (Slack-Space-Recycle) scheme more aggressively on data
  log types. See. get_ssr_segement()

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: when check superblock failed, try to check another superblock</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>majianpeng</name>
<email>majianpeng@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-01T11:07:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=14d7e9de0500e9110e5820e2e77d096fc1bab724'/>
<id>14d7e9de0500e9110e5820e2e77d096fc1bab724</id>
<content type='text'>
In f2fs, there are two superblocks. So when the first superblock was
invalidate, it should try to check another.

By Jaegeuk Kim:
 o Remove a white space for coding style
 o Clean up for code readability
 o Fix a typo

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In f2fs, there are two superblocks. So when the first superblock was
invalidate, it should try to check another.

By Jaegeuk Kim:
 o Remove a white space for coding style
 o Clean up for code readability
 o Fix a typo

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: use F2FS_BLKSIZE to judge bloksize and page_cache_size</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>majianpeng</name>
<email>majianpeng@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-01T11:07:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=5c9b469295fb6b10d98923eab5e79c4edb80ed20'/>
<id>5c9b469295fb6b10d98923eab5e79c4edb80ed20</id>
<content type='text'>
In some system PAGE_CACHE_SIZE isn't 4K. So using F2FS_BLKSIZE to judge.

By Jaegeuk Kim:
 o f2fs does not support no other 4KB page cache size.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In some system PAGE_CACHE_SIZE isn't 4K. So using F2FS_BLKSIZE to judge.

By Jaegeuk Kim:
 o f2fs does not support no other 4KB page cache size.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: add un/freeze_fs into super_operations</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Changman Lee</name>
<email>cm224.lee@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-29T09:30:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=d6212a5f18c8f9f9cc884070a96e11907711217f'/>
<id>d6212a5f18c8f9f9cc884070a96e11907711217f</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch supports ioctl FIFREEZE and FITHAW to snapshot filesystem.
Before calling f2fs_freeze, all writers would be suspended and sync_fs
would be completed. So no f2fs has to do something.
Just background gc operation should be skipped due to generate dirty
nodes and data until unfreeze.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee &lt;cm224.lee@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch supports ioctl FIFREEZE and FITHAW to snapshot filesystem.
Before calling f2fs_freeze, all writers would be suspended and sync_fs
would be completed. So no f2fs has to do something.
Just background gc operation should be skipped due to generate dirty
nodes and data until unfreeze.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee &lt;cm224.lee@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix disable_ext_identify option spelling</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alejandro Martinez Ruiz</name>
<email>alex@nowcomputing.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-25T18:08:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=aa43507f68e44fbc014d820e47eda5a369b8dc9d'/>
<id>aa43507f68e44fbc014d820e47eda5a369b8dc9d</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a typo in the -&gt;show_options function for disable_ext_identify.
Fix it to match the spelling from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Martinez Ruiz &lt;alex@nowcomputing.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a typo in the -&gt;show_options function for disable_ext_identify.
Fix it to match the spelling from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Martinez Ruiz &lt;alex@nowcomputing.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: prevent checkpoint once any IO failure is detected</title>
<updated>2013-02-11T22:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-24T10:56:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=577e349514452fa3fcd99fd06e587b02d3d1cf28'/>
<id>577e349514452fa3fcd99fd06e587b02d3d1cf28</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch enhances the checkpoint routine to cope with IO errors.

Basically f2fs detects IO errors from end_io_write, and the errors are able to
be occurred during one of data, node, and meta page writes.

In the previous code, when an IO error is occurred during writes, f2fs sets a
flag, CP_ERROR_FLAG, in the raw ckeckpoint buffer which will be written to disk.
Afterwards, write_checkpoint() will check the flag and remount f2fs as a
read-only (ro) mode.

However, even once f2fs is remounted as a ro mode, dirty checkpoint pages are
freely able to be written to disk by flusher or kswapd in background.
In such a case, after cold reboot, f2fs would restore the checkpoint data having
CP_ERROR_FLAG, resulting in disabling write_checkpoint and remounting f2fs as
a ro mode again.

Therefore, let's prevent any checkpoint page (meta) writes once an IO error is
occurred, and remount f2fs as a ro mode right away at that moment.

Reported-by: Oliver Winker &lt;oliver@oli1170.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch enhances the checkpoint routine to cope with IO errors.

Basically f2fs detects IO errors from end_io_write, and the errors are able to
be occurred during one of data, node, and meta page writes.

In the previous code, when an IO error is occurred during writes, f2fs sets a
flag, CP_ERROR_FLAG, in the raw ckeckpoint buffer which will be written to disk.
Afterwards, write_checkpoint() will check the flag and remount f2fs as a
read-only (ro) mode.

However, even once f2fs is remounted as a ro mode, dirty checkpoint pages are
freely able to be written to disk by flusher or kswapd in background.
In such a case, after cold reboot, f2fs would restore the checkpoint data having
CP_ERROR_FLAG, resulting in disabling write_checkpoint and remounting f2fs as
a ro mode again.

Therefore, let's prevent any checkpoint page (meta) writes once an IO error is
occurred, and remount f2fs as a ro mode right away at that moment.

Reported-by: Oliver Winker &lt;oliver@oli1170.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: add __init to functions in init_f2fs_fs</title>
<updated>2013-01-22T01:48:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Namjae Jeon</name>
<email>namjae.jeon@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-16T15:08:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=6e6093a8f144414d904575da5fdea40cf14fb63e'/>
<id>6e6093a8f144414d904575da5fdea40cf14fb63e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add __init to functions in init_f2fs_fs for code consistency.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add __init to functions in init_f2fs_fs for code consistency.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix the debugfs entry creation path</title>
<updated>2013-01-15T11:19:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Namjae Jeon</name>
<email>linkinjeon@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-15T10:58:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=4589d25d015c2d02bb5f7075d0cbf6dcf23a33c0'/>
<id>4589d25d015c2d02bb5f7075d0cbf6dcf23a33c0</id>
<content type='text'>
As the "status" debugfs entry will be maintained for entire F2FS filesystem
irrespective of the number of partitions.
So, we can move the initialization to the init part of the f2fs and destroy will
be done from exit part. After making changes, for individual partition mount -
entry creation code will not be executed.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As the "status" debugfs entry will be maintained for entire F2FS filesystem
irrespective of the number of partitions.
So, we can move the initialization to the init part of the f2fs and destroy will
be done from exit part. After making changes, for individual partition mount -
entry creation code will not be executed.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma &lt;majianpeng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: remove redundant call to set_blocksize in f2fs_fill_super</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T00:41:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Namjae Jeon</name>
<email>namjae.jeon@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-12T05:41:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ff9234ad4e974768455071c91bd76402e4af8a28'/>
<id>ff9234ad4e974768455071c91bd76402e4af8a28</id>
<content type='text'>
Since, f2fs supports only 4KB blocksize, which is set at the beginning in
f2fs_fill_super. So, we do not need to again check this blocksize setting
in such case.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since, f2fs supports only 4KB blocksize, which is set at the beginning in
f2fs_fill_super. So, we do not need to again check this blocksize setting
in such case.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon &lt;namjae.jeon@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat &lt;a.sahrawat@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
