Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Always free only post-EOF delayed allocations for files with the
   XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC or APPEND flags set.

 - Do not align cow fork delalloc to cowextsz hint when running low on
   space.

 - Allow zero-size symlinks and directories as long as the link count is
   zero.

 - Change XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE to be a _IOW only ioctl. This was ioctl
   was introduced during v6.10 developement cycle.

 - xfs_init_new_inode() now creates an attribute fork on a newly created
   inode even if ATTR feature flag is not enabled.

* tag 'xfs-6.10-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: honor init_xattrs in xfs_init_new_inode for !ATTR fs
  xfs: fix direction in XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE
  xfs: allow unlinked symlinks and dirs with zero size
  xfs: restrict when we try to align cow fork delalloc to cowextsz hints
  xfs: fix freeing speculative preallocations for preallocated files

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Due to a late review, revert and re-fix a recent crasher fix

* tag 'nfsd-6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  Revert "nfsd: fix oops when reading pool_stats before server is started"
  nfsd: initialise nfsd_info.mutex early.

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Simple stuff:

   - NULL ptr/err ptr deref fixes

   - fix for getting wedged on shutdown after journal error

   - fix missing recalc_capacity() call, capacity now changes correctly
     after a device goes read only

     however: our capacity calculation still doesn't take into account
     when we have mixed ro/rw devices and the ro devices have data on
     them, that's going to be a more involved fix to separate accounting
     for "capacity used on ro devices" and "capacity used on rw devices"

   - boring syzbot stuff

  Slightly more involved:

   - discard, invalidate workers are now per device

     this has the effect of simplifying how we take device refs in these
     paths, and the device ref cleanup fixes a longstanding race between
     the device removal path and the discard path

   - fixes for how the debugfs code takes refs on btree_trans objects we
     have debugfs code that prints in use btree_trans objects.

     It uses closure_get() on trans->ref, which is mainly for the cycle
     detector, but the debugfs code was using it on a closure that may
     have hit 0, which is not allowed; for performance reasons we cannot
     avoid having not-in-use transactions on the global list.

     Introduce some new primitives to fix this and make the
     synchronization here a whole lot saner"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-28' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix kmalloc bug in __snapshot_t_mut
  bcachefs: Discard, invalidate workers are now per device
  bcachefs: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in bch2_blacklist_entries_gc
  bcachefs: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_sb_errors_from_cpu
  bcachefs: Add missing bch2_journal_do_writes() call
  bcachefs: Fix null ptr deref in journal_pins_to_text()
  bcachefs: Add missing recalc_capacity() call
  bcachefs: Fix btree_trans list ordering
  bcachefs: Fix race between trans_put() and btree_transactions_read()
  closures: closure_get_not_zero(), closure_return_sync()
  bcachefs: Make btree_deadlock_to_text() clearer
  bcachefs: fix seqmutex_relock()
  bcachefs: Fix freeing of error pointers

Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are some bugfixes for system call ABI issues I found while
  working on a cleanup series. None of these are urgent since these bugs
  have gone unnoticed for many years, but I think we probably want to
  backport them all to stable kernels, so it makes sense to have the
  fixes included as early as possible.

  One more fix addresses a compile-time warning in kallsyms that was
  uncovered by a patch I did to enable additional warnings in 6.10. I
  had mistakenly thought that this fix was already merged through the
  module tree, but as Geert pointed out it was still missing"

* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  kallsyms: rework symbol lookup return codes
  linux/syscalls.h: add missing __user annotations
  syscalls: mmap(): use unsigned offset type consistently
  s390: remove native mmap2() syscall
  hexagon: fix fadvise64_64 calling conventions
  csky, hexagon: fix broken sys_sync_file_range
  sh: rework sync_file_range ABI
  powerpc: restore some missing spu syscalls
  parisc: use generic sys_fanotify_mark implementation
  parisc: use correct compat recv/recvfrom syscalls
  sparc: fix compat recv/recvfrom syscalls
  sparc: fix old compat_sys_select()
  syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usage
  ftruncate: pass a signed offset

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix quota root leak after quota disable failure

 - fix condition when checking if a zone can be added as free

 - allocate inode in NOFS context during logging or tree-log replay

 - handle raid-stripe-tree lookup correctly during scrub

* tag 'for-6.10-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: qgroup: fix quota root leak after quota disable failure
  btrfs: scrub: handle RST lookup error correctly
  btrfs: zoned: fix initial free space detection
  btrfs: use NOFS context when getting inodes during logging and log replay

xfs_init_new_inode ignores the init_xattrs parameter for filesystems
that do not have ATTR enabled.  As a result, the first init_xattrs file
to be created by the kernel will not have an attr fork created to store
acls.  Storing that first acl will add ATTR to the superblock flags, so
subsequent files will be created with attr forks.  The overhead of this
is so small that chances are that nobody has noticed this behavior.

However, this is disastrous on a filesystem with parent pointers because
it requires that a new linkable file /must/ have a pre-existing attr
fork, and the parent pointers code uses init_xattrs to create that fork.
The preproduction version of mkfs.xfs used to set this, but the V5 sb
verifier only requires ATTR2, not ATTR.  There is no guard for
filesystems with (PARENT && !ATTR).

It turns out that I misunderstood the two flags -- ATTR means that we at
some point created an attr fork to store xattrs in a file; ATTR2
apparently means only that inodes have dynamic fork offsets or that the
filesystem was mounted with the "attr2" option.

Fixes: 2442ee15bb1e ("xfs: eager inode attr fork init needs attr feature awareness")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

The kernel reads userspace's buffer but does not write it back.
Therefore this is really an _IOW ioctl.  Change this before 6.10 final
releases.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

For a very very long time, inode inactivation has set the inode size to
zero before unmapping the extents associated with the data fork.
Unfortunately, commit 3c6f46eacd876 changed the inode verifier to
prohibit zero-length symlinks and directories.  If an inode happens to
get logged in this state and the system crashes before freeing the
inode, log recovery will also fail on the broken inode.

Therefore, allow zero-size symlinks and directories as long as the link
count is zero; nobody will be able to open these files by handle so
there isn't any risk of data exposure.

Fixes: 3c6f46eacd876 ("xfs: sanity check directory inode di_size")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

xfs/205 produces the following failure when always_cow is enabled:

  --- a/tests/xfs/205.out	2024-02-28 16:20:24.437887970 -0800
  +++ b/tests/xfs/205.out.bad	2024-06-03 21:13:40.584000000 -0700
  @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
   QA output created by 205
   *** one file
  +   !!! disk full (expected)
   *** one file, a few bytes at a time
   *** done

This is the result of overly aggressive attempts to align cow fork
delalloc reservations to the CoW extent size hint.  Looking at the trace
data, we're trying to append a single fsblock to the "fred" file.
Trying to create a speculative post-eof reservation fails because
there's not enough space.

We then set @prealloc_blocks to zero and try again, but the cowextsz
alignment code triggers, which expands our request for a 1-fsblock
reservation into a 39-block reservation.  There's not enough space for
that, so the whole write fails with ENOSPC even though there's
sufficient space in the filesystem to allocate the single block that we
need to land the write.

There are two things wrong here -- first, we shouldn't be attempting
speculative preallocations beyond what was requested when we're low on
space.  Second, if we've already computed a posteof preallocation, we
shouldn't bother trying to align that to the cowextsize hint.

Fix both of these problems by adding a flag that only enables the
expansion of the delalloc reservation to the cowextsize if we're doing a
non-extending write, and only if we're not doing an ENOSPC retry.  This
requires us to move the ENOSPC retry logic to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc.

I probably should have caught this six years ago when 6ca30729c206d was
being reviewed, but oh well.  Update the comments to reflect what the
code does now.

Fixes: 6ca30729c206d ("xfs: bmap code cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

xfs_can_free_eofblocks returns false for files that have persistent
preallocations unless the force flag is passed and there are delayed
blocks.  This means it won't free delalloc reservations for files
with persistent preallocations unless the force flag is set, and it
will also free the persistent preallocations if the force flag is
set and the file happens to have delayed allocations.

Both of these are bad, so do away with the force flag and always free
only post-EOF delayed allocations for files with the XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC
or APPEND flags set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>