<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h, branch v6.1.168</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK for later expansion</title>
<updated>2022-09-26T10:28:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-24T01:14:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=e71564c0438a1c0cffc5c8eb302ec5d849103b08'/>
<id>e71564c0438a1c0cffc5c8eb302ec5d849103b08</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently we only have 3 qgroup flags:

- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT

These flags match the on-disk flags used in btrfs_qgroup_status.

But we're going to introduce extra runtime flags which will not reach
disks.

So here we introduce a new mask, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK, to
make sure only those flags can reach disks.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently we only have 3 qgroup flags:

- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT

These flags match the on-disk flags used in btrfs_qgroup_status.

But we're going to introduce extra runtime flags which will not reach
disks.

So here we introduce a new mask, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK, to
make sure only those flags can reach disks.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members</title>
<updated>2022-06-28T19:26:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavoars@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-07T00:36:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=94dfc73e7cf4a31da66b8843f0b9283ddd6b8381'/>
<id>94dfc73e7cf4a31da66b8843f0b9283ddd6b8381</id>
<content type='text'>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . &gt; output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
  ...
  T1 member;
  T2 array[
- 0
  ];
};

-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:

../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
		strcpy(de3-&gt;name, ".");
		^

Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt; # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . &gt; output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
  ...
  T1 member;
  T2 array[
- 0
  ];
};

-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:

../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
		strcpy(de3-&gt;name, ".");
		^

Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt; # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: move definition of btrfs_raid_types to volumes.h</title>
<updated>2022-05-16T15:03:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-20T08:08:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=f04fbcc64e4be16185151f9fca44ea1b3d074bd0'/>
<id>f04fbcc64e4be16185151f9fca44ea1b3d074bd0</id>
<content type='text'>
It's only internally used as another way to represent btrfs profiles,
it's not exposed through any on-disk format, in fact this
btrfs_raid_types is diverted from the on-disk format values.

Furthermore, since it's internal structure, its definition can change in
the future.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's only internally used as another way to represent btrfs profiles,
it's not exposed through any on-disk format, in fact this
btrfs_raid_types is diverted from the on-disk format values.

Furthermore, since it's internal structure, its definition can change in
the future.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: add code to support the block group root</title>
<updated>2022-03-14T12:13:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-15T20:40:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=9c54e80ddc6bd89596a4046d451908700476fd14'/>
<id>9c54e80ddc6bd89596a4046d451908700476fd14</id>
<content type='text'>
This code adds the on disk structures for the block group root, which
will hold the block group items for extent tree v2.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This code adds the on disk structures for the block group root, which
will hold the block group items for extent tree v2.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: remove no longer needed logic for replaying directory deletes</title>
<updated>2022-01-03T14:09:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Filipe Manana</name>
<email>fdmanana@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-25T16:31:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ccae4a19c9140a34a0c5f0658812496dd8bbdeaf'/>
<id>ccae4a19c9140a34a0c5f0658812496dd8bbdeaf</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that we log only dir index keys when logging a directory, we no longer
need to deal with dir item keys in the log replay code for replaying
directory deletes. This is also true for the case when we replay a log
tree created by a kernel that still logs dir items.

So remove the remaining code of the replay of directory deletes algorithm
that deals with dir item keys.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana &lt;fdmanana@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that we log only dir index keys when logging a directory, we no longer
need to deal with dir item keys in the log replay code for replaying
directory deletes. This is also true for the case when we replay a log
tree created by a kernel that still logs dir items.

So remove the remaining code of the replay of directory deletes algorithm
that deals with dir item keys.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana &lt;fdmanana@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: initial fsverity support</title>
<updated>2021-08-23T11:19:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Boris Burkov</name>
<email>boris@bur.io</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-30T20:01:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=146054090b0859b28fc39015c7704ccc3c3a347f'/>
<id>146054090b0859b28fc39015c7704ccc3c3a347f</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in
fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with
verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs
verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself.

Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked
uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes,
preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to
not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by
the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like
reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO
on a verity file falls back to buffered reads.

Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid
re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to
cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is
turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF.

Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we
can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still
mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the
file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark
a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled.

Acked-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov &lt;boris@bur.io&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in
fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with
verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs
verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself.

Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked
uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes,
preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to
not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by
the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like
reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO
on a verity file falls back to buffered reads.

Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid
re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to
cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is
turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF.

Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we
can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still
mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the
file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark
a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled.

Acked-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov &lt;boris@bur.io&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: fix typos in comments</title>
<updated>2021-06-22T12:11:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Sterba</name>
<email>dsterba@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-21T15:42:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=1a9fd4172d5c8ba64735b3aef7eed643d398ce05'/>
<id>1a9fd4172d5c8ba64735b3aef7eed643d398ce05</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: calculate inline extent buffer page size based on page size</title>
<updated>2020-12-09T18:16:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-02T06:48:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=deb678955360ea87605b8aea1f69c45bddc3f867'/>
<id>deb678955360ea87605b8aea1f69c45bddc3f867</id>
<content type='text'>
Btrfs only support 64K as maximum node size, thus for 4K page system, we
would have at most 16 pages for one extent buffer.

For a system using 64K page size, we would really have just one page.

While we always use 16 pages for extent_buffer::pages, this means for
systems using 64K pages, we are wasting memory for 15 page pointers
which will never be used.

Calculate the array size based on page size and the node size maximum.

- for systems using 4K page size, it will stay 16 pages
- for systems using 64K page size, it will be 1 page

Move the definition of BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE to btrfs_tree.h, to
avoid circular inclusion of ctree.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov &lt;nborisov@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Btrfs only support 64K as maximum node size, thus for 4K page system, we
would have at most 16 pages for one extent buffer.

For a system using 64K page size, we would really have just one page.

While we always use 16 pages for extent_buffer::pages, this means for
systems using 64K pages, we are wasting memory for 15 page pointers
which will never be used.

Calculate the array size based on page size and the node size maximum.

- for systems using 4K page size, it will stay 16 pages
- for systems using 64K page size, it will be 1 page

Move the definition of BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE to btrfs_tree.h, to
avoid circular inclusion of ctree.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov &lt;nborisov@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: tree-checker: fix false alert caused by legacy btrfs root item</title>
<updated>2020-10-07T10:13:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-22T02:37:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=1465af12e254a68706e110846f59cf0f09683184'/>
<id>1465af12e254a68706e110846f59cf0f09683184</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 259ee7754b67 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add ROOT_ITEM check")
introduced btrfs root item size check, however btrfs root item has two
versions, the legacy one which just ends before generation_v2 member, is
smaller than current btrfs root item size.

This caused btrfs kernel to reject valid but old tree root leaves.

Fix this problem by also allowing legacy root item, since kernel can
already handle them pretty well and upgrade to newer root item format
when needed.

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald &lt;martin@lichtvoll.de&gt;
Fixes: 259ee7754b67 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add ROOT_ITEM check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald &lt;martin@lichtvoll.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 259ee7754b67 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add ROOT_ITEM check")
introduced btrfs root item size check, however btrfs root item has two
versions, the legacy one which just ends before generation_v2 member, is
smaller than current btrfs root item size.

This caused btrfs kernel to reject valid but old tree root leaves.

Fix this problem by also allowing legacy root item, since kernel can
already handle them pretty well and upgrade to newer root item format
when needed.

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald &lt;martin@lichtvoll.de&gt;
Fixes: 259ee7754b67 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add ROOT_ITEM check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald &lt;martin@lichtvoll.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: use __u16 for the return value of btrfs_qgroup_level()</title>
<updated>2020-07-27T10:55:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-28T05:07:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=06f67c47076e5c3ee65276171596479dcc3a3941'/>
<id>06f67c47076e5c3ee65276171596479dcc3a3941</id>
<content type='text'>
The qgroup level is limited to u16, so no need to use u64 for it.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The qgroup level is limited to u16, so no need to use u64 for it.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
