linux.git/kernel/cgroup, branch v4.14.124

cgroup: protect cgroup->nr_(dying_)descendants by css_set_lock

2019-05-31T13:47:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4dcabece4c3a9f9522127be12cc12cc120399b2f ]

The number of descendant cgroups and the number of dying
descendant cgroups are currently synchronized using the cgroup_mutex.

The number of descendant cgroups will be required by the cgroup v2
freezer, which will use it to determine if a cgroup is frozen
(depending on total number of descendants and number of frozen
descendants). It's not always acceptable to grab the cgroup_mutex,
especially from quite hot paths (e.g. exit()).

To avoid this, let's additionally synchronize these counters using
the css_set_lock.

So, it's safe to read these counters with either cgroup_mutex or
css_set_lock locked, and for changing both locks should be acquired.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cgroup/pids: turn cgroup_subsys->free() into cgroup_subsys->release() to fix the accounting

2019-04-05T20:31:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 51bee5abeab2058ea5813c5615d6197a23dbf041 ]

The only user of cgroup_subsys->free() callback is pids_cgrp_subsys which
needs pids_free() to uncharge the pid.

However, ->free() is called from __put_task_struct()->cgroup_free() and this
is too late. Even the trivial program which does

	for (;;) {
		int pid = fork();
		assert(pid >= 0);
		if (pid)
			wait(NULL);
		else
			exit(0);
	}

can run out of limits because release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
implies an RCU gp after the task/pid goes away and before the final put().

Test-case:

	mkdir -p /tmp/CG
	mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/CG
	echo '+pids' > /tmp/CG/cgroup.subtree_control

	mkdir /tmp/CG/PID
	echo 2 > /tmp/CG/PID/pids.max

	perl -e 'while ($p = fork) { wait; } $p // die "fork failed: $!\n"' &
	echo $! > /tmp/CG/PID/cgroup.procs

Without this patch the forking process fails soon after migration.

Rename cgroup_subsys->free() to cgroup_subsys->release() and move the callsite
into the new helper, cgroup_release(), called by release_task() which actually
frees the pid(s).

Reported-by: Herton R. Krzesinski 
Reported-by: Jan Stancek 
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fix cgroup_do_mount() handling of failure exits

2019-03-23T13:35:18+00:00

commit 399504e21a10be16dd1408ba0147367d9d82a10c upstream.

same story as with last May fixes in sysfs (7b745a4e4051
"unfuck sysfs_mount()"); new_sb is left uninitialized
in case of early errors in kernfs_mount_ns() and papering
over it by treating any error from kernfs_mount_ns() as
equivalent to !new_ns ends up conflating the cases when
objects had never been transferred to a superblock with
ones when that has happened and resulting new superblock
had been dropped.  Easily fixed (same way as in sysfs
case).  Additionally, there's a superblock leak on
kernfs_node_dentry() failure *and* a dentry leak inside
kernfs_node_dentry() itself - the latter on probably
impossible errors, but the former not impossible to trigger
(as the matter of fact, injecting allocation failures
at that point *does* trigger it).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: fix parsing empty mount option string

2019-02-12T18:46:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit e250d91d65750a0c0c62483ac4f9f357e7317617 ]

This fixes the case where all mount options specified are consumed by an
LSM and all that's left is an empty string. In this case cgroupfs should
accept the string and not fail.

How to reproduce (with SELinux enabled):

    # umount /sys/fs/cgroup/unified
    # mount -o context=system_u:object_r:cgroup_t:s0 -t cgroup2 cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup/unified
    mount: /sys/fs/cgroup/unified: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on cgroup2, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
    # dmesg | tail -n 1
    [   31.575952] cgroup: cgroup2: unknown option ""

Fixes: 67e9c74b8a87 ("cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type")
[NOTE: should apply on top of commit 5136f6365ce3 ("cgroup: implement "nsdelegate" mount option"), older versions need manual rebase]
Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley 
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

cgroup: fix CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS

2019-01-09T16:14:50+00:00

commit e9d81a1bc2c48ea9782e3e8b53875f419766ef47 upstream.

CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS implements process-only iteration by making
css_task_iter_advance() skip tasks which aren't threadgroup leaders;
however, when an iteration is started css_task_iter_start() calls the
inner helper function css_task_iter_advance_css_set() instead of
css_task_iter_advance().  As the helper doesn't have the skip logic,
when the first task to visit is a non-leader thread, it doesn't get
skipped correctly as shown in the following example.

  # ps -L 2030
    PID   LWP TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
   2030  2030 pts/0    Sl+    0:00 ./test-thread
   2030  2031 pts/0    Sl+    0:00 ./test-thread
  # mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b
  # echo threaded > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.type
  # echo threaded > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b/cgroup.type
  # echo 2030 > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.procs
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.threads
  2030
  2031
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/cgroup.procs
  2030
  # echo 2030 > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b/cgroup.threads
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/cgroup.procs
  2031
  2030

The last read of cgroup.procs is incorrectly showing non-leader 2031
in cgroup.procs output.

This can be fixed by updating css_task_iter_advance() to handle the
first advance and css_task_iters_tart() to call
css_task_iter_advance() instead of the inner helper.  After the fix,
the same commands result in the following (correct) result:

  # ps -L 2062
    PID   LWP TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
   2062  2062 pts/0    Sl+    0:00 ./test-thread
   2062  2063 pts/0    Sl+    0:00 ./test-thread
  # mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b
  # echo threaded > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.type
  # echo threaded > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b/cgroup.type
  # echo 2062 > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.procs
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/cgroup.threads
  2062
  2063
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/cgroup.procs
  2062
  # echo 2062 > /sys/fs/cgroup/x/a/b/cgroup.threads
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/x/cgroup.procs
  2062

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Reported-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" 
Fixes: 8cfd8147df67 ("cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: Fix dom_cgrp propagation when enabling threaded mode

2018-10-18T07:16:24+00:00

commit 479adb89a97b0a33e5a9d702119872cc82ca21aa upstream.

A cgroup which is already a threaded domain may be converted into a
threaded cgroup if the prerequisite conditions are met.  When this
happens, all threaded descendant should also have their ->dom_cgrp
updated to the new threaded domain cgroup.  Unfortunately, this
propagation was missing leading to the following failure.

  # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/unified
  # cat cgroup.subtree_control    # show that no controllers are enabled

  # mkdir -p mycgrp/a/b/c
  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/b/cgroup.type

  At this point, the hierarchy looks as follows:

      mycgrp [d]
	  a [dt]
	      b [t]
		  c [inv]

  Now let's make node "a" threaded (and thus "mycgrp" s made "domain threaded"):

  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/cgroup.type

  By this point, we now have a hierarchy that looks as follows:

      mycgrp [dt]
	  a [t]
	      b [t]
		  c [inv]

  But, when we try to convert the node "c" from "domain invalid" to
  "threaded", we get ENOTSUP on the write():

  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/b/c/cgroup.type
  sh: echo: write error: Operation not supported

This patch fixes the problem by

* Moving the opencoded ->dom_cgrp save and restoration in
  cgroup_enable_threaded() into cgroup_{save|restore}_control() so
  that mulitple cgroups can be handled.

* Updating all threaded descendants' ->dom_cgrp to point to the new
  dom_cgrp when enabling threaded mode.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Reported-and-tested-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" 
Reported-by: Amin Jamali 
Reported-by: Joao De Almeida Pereira 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKgNAkhHYCMn74TCNiMJ=ccLd7DcmXSbvw3CbZ1YREeG7iJM5g@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 454000adaa2a ("cgroup: introduce cgroup->dom_cgrp and threaded css_set handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: fix rule checking for threaded mode switching

2018-03-28T16:24:37+00:00

commit d1897c9538edafd4ae6bbd03cc075962ddde2c21 upstream.

A domain cgroup isn't allowed to be turned threaded if its subtree is
populated or domain controllers are enabled.  cgroup_enable_threaded()
depended on cgroup_can_be_thread_root() test to enforce this rule.  A
parent which has populated domain descendants or have domain
controllers enabled can't become a thread root, so the above rules are
enforced automatically.

However, for the root cgroup which can host mixed domain and threaded
children, cgroup_can_be_thread_root() doesn't check any of those
conditions and thus first level cgroups ends up escaping those rules.

This patch fixes the bug by adding explicit checks for those rules in
cgroup_enable_threaded().

Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Fixes: 8cfd8147df67 ("cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: Fix deadlock in cpu hotplug path

2018-03-03T09:24:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 116d2f7496c51b2e02e8e4ecdd2bdf5fb9d5a641 ]

Deadlock during cgroup migration from cpu hotplug path when a task T is
being moved from source to destination cgroup.

kworker/0:0
cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
   cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks()
      hotplug_update_tasks_legacy()
        remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset()
          cgroup_transfer_tasks() // stuck in iterator loop
            cgroup_migrate()
              cgroup_migrate_add_task()

In cgroup_migrate_add_task() it checks for PF_EXITING flag of task T.
Task T will not migrate to destination cgroup. css_task_iter_start()
will keep pointing to task T in loop waiting for task T cg_list node
to be removed.

Task T
do_exit()
  exit_signals() // sets PF_EXITING
  exit_task_namespaces()
    switch_task_namespaces()
      free_nsproxy()
        put_mnt_ns()
          drop_collected_mounts()
            namespace_unlock()
              synchronize_rcu()
                _synchronize_rcu_expedited()
                  schedule_work() // on cpu0 low priority worker pool
                  wait_event() // waiting for work item to execute

Task T inserted a work item in the worklist of cpu0 low priority
worker pool. It is waiting for expedited grace period work item
to execute. This work item will only be executed once kworker/0:0
complete execution of cpuset_hotplug_workfn().

kworker/0:0 ==> Task T ==>kworker/0:0

In case of PF_EXITING task being migrated from source to destination
cgroup, migrate next available task in source cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: fix css_task_iter crash on CSS_TASK_ITER_PROC

2018-01-17T08:45:18+00:00

commit 74d0833c659a8a54735e5efdd44f4b225af68586 upstream.

While teaching css_task_iter to handle skipping over tasks which
aren't group leaders, bc2fb7ed089f ("cgroup: add @flags to
css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS") introduced a
silly bug.

CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS is implemented by repeating
css_task_iter_advance() while the advanced cursor is pointing to a
non-leader thread.  However, the cursor variable, @l, wasn't updated
when the iteration has to advance to the next css_set and the
following repetition would operate on the terminal @l from the
previous iteration which isn't pointing to a valid task leading to
oopses like the following or infinite looping.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000254
  IP: __task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ...
  CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.14.4-200.fc26.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME B350M-A, BIOS 3203 11/09/2017
  task: ffff88c4baee8000 task.stack: ffff96d5c3158000
  RIP: 0010:__task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0
  RSP: 0018:ffff96d5c315bd50 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88c4b68c6000 RCX: 0000000000000250
  RDX: ffffffffa5e47960 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88c490f6ab00
  RBP: ffff96d5c315bd50 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000005
  R10: ffff88c4be006b80 R11: ffff88c42f1b8004 R12: ffff96d5c315bf18
  R13: ffff88c42d7dd200 R14: ffff88c490f6a510 R15: ffff88c4b68c6000
  FS:  00007f9446f8ea00(0000) GS:ffff88c4be680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000254 CR3: 00000007f956f000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
  Call Trace:
   cgroup_procs_show+0x19/0x30
   cgroup_seqfile_show+0x4c/0xb0
   kernfs_seq_show+0x21/0x30
   seq_read+0x2ec/0x3f0
   kernfs_fop_read+0x134/0x180
   __vfs_read+0x37/0x160
   ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0
   vfs_read+0x8e/0x130
   SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5
  RIP: 0033:0x7f94455f942d
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe81ba2d00 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005574e2233f00 RCX: 00007f94455f942d
  RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00005574e2321a90 RDI: 000000000000002b
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00005574e2321a90 R09: 00005574e231de60
  R10: 00007f94458c8b38 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f94458c8ae0
  R13: 00007ffe81ba3800 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005574e2116560
  Code: 04 74 0e 89 f6 48 8d 04 76 48 8d 04 c5 f0 05 00 00 48 8b bf b8 05 00 00 48 01 c7 31 c0 48 8b 0f 48 85 c9 74 18 8b b2 30 08 00 00 <3b> 71 04 77 0d 48 c1 e6 05 48 01 f1 48 3b 51 38 74 09 5d c3 8b
  RIP: __task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0 RSP: ffff96d5c315bd50

Fix it by moving the initialization of the cursor below the repeat
label.  While at it, rename it to @next for readability.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Fixes: bc2fb7ed089f ("cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS")
Reported-by: Laura Abbott 
Reported-by: Bronek Kozicki 
Reported-by: George Amanakis 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman