<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/kernel/kprobes.c, branch v5.15.71</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Prohibit probes in gate area</title>
<updated>2022-09-15T09:30:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian A. Ehrhardt</name>
<email>lk@c--e.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-07T20:09:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8875d606761e721d283e3fbb650a69f850b7d216'/>
<id>8875d606761e721d283e3fbb650a69f850b7d216</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1efda38d6f9ba26ac88b359c6277f1172db03f1e upstream.

The system call gate area counts as kernel text but trying
to install a kprobe in this area fails with an Oops later on.
To fix this explicitly disallow the gate area for kprobes.

Found by syzkaller with the following reproducer:
perf_event_open$cgroup(&amp;(0x7f00000001c0)={0x6, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80ffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, @perf_config_ext={0x0, 0xffffffffff600000}}, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)

Sample report:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff3ac6000
PGD 6dfcb067 P4D 6dfcb067 PUD 6df8f067 PMD 6de4d067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 21978 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00363-g7726d4c3e60b-dirty #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 &lt;42&gt; 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 insn_get_prefixes arch/x86/lib/insn.c:131 [inline]
 insn_get_opcode arch/x86/lib/insn.c:272 [inline]
 insn_get_modrm+0x64a/0x7b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:343
 insn_get_sib+0x29a/0x330 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:421
 insn_get_displacement+0x350/0x6b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:464
 insn_get_immediate arch/x86/lib/insn.c:632 [inline]
 insn_get_length arch/x86/lib/insn.c:707 [inline]
 insn_decode+0x43a/0x490 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:747
 can_probe+0xfc/0x1d0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:282
 arch_prepare_kprobe+0x79/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:739
 prepare_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1160 [inline]
 register_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1641 [inline]
 register_kprobe+0xb6e/0x1690 kernel/kprobes.c:1603
 __register_trace_kprobe kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:509 [inline]
 __register_trace_kprobe+0x26a/0x2d0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:477
 create_local_trace_kprobe+0x1f7/0x350 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1833
 perf_kprobe_init+0x18c/0x280 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:271
 perf_kprobe_event_init+0xf8/0x1c0 kernel/events/core.c:9888
 perf_try_init_event+0x12d/0x570 kernel/events/core.c:11261
 perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xf7f/0x36a0 kernel/events/core.c:11619
 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:12059 [inline]
 __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x4a8/0x2a00 kernel/events/core.c:12157
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f63ef7efaed
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f63eef63028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63ef90ff80 RCX: 00007f63ef7efaed
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 00007f63ef86019c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f63ef90ff80 R15: 00007f63eef43000
 &lt;/TASK&gt;
Modules linked in:
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 &lt;42&gt; 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907200917.654103-1-lk@c--e.de

cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt &lt;lk@c--e.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1efda38d6f9ba26ac88b359c6277f1172db03f1e upstream.

The system call gate area counts as kernel text but trying
to install a kprobe in this area fails with an Oops later on.
To fix this explicitly disallow the gate area for kprobes.

Found by syzkaller with the following reproducer:
perf_event_open$cgroup(&amp;(0x7f00000001c0)={0x6, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80ffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, @perf_config_ext={0x0, 0xffffffffff600000}}, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)

Sample report:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff3ac6000
PGD 6dfcb067 P4D 6dfcb067 PUD 6df8f067 PMD 6de4d067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 21978 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00363-g7726d4c3e60b-dirty #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 &lt;42&gt; 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 insn_get_prefixes arch/x86/lib/insn.c:131 [inline]
 insn_get_opcode arch/x86/lib/insn.c:272 [inline]
 insn_get_modrm+0x64a/0x7b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:343
 insn_get_sib+0x29a/0x330 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:421
 insn_get_displacement+0x350/0x6b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:464
 insn_get_immediate arch/x86/lib/insn.c:632 [inline]
 insn_get_length arch/x86/lib/insn.c:707 [inline]
 insn_decode+0x43a/0x490 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:747
 can_probe+0xfc/0x1d0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:282
 arch_prepare_kprobe+0x79/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:739
 prepare_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1160 [inline]
 register_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1641 [inline]
 register_kprobe+0xb6e/0x1690 kernel/kprobes.c:1603
 __register_trace_kprobe kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:509 [inline]
 __register_trace_kprobe+0x26a/0x2d0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:477
 create_local_trace_kprobe+0x1f7/0x350 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1833
 perf_kprobe_init+0x18c/0x280 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:271
 perf_kprobe_event_init+0xf8/0x1c0 kernel/events/core.c:9888
 perf_try_init_event+0x12d/0x570 kernel/events/core.c:11261
 perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xf7f/0x36a0 kernel/events/core.c:11619
 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:12059 [inline]
 __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x4a8/0x2a00 kernel/events/core.c:12157
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f63ef7efaed
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f63eef63028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63ef90ff80 RCX: 00007f63ef7efaed
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 00007f63ef86019c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f63ef90ff80 R15: 00007f63eef43000
 &lt;/TASK&gt;
Modules linked in:
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 &lt;42&gt; 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907200917.654103-1-lk@c--e.de

cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt &lt;lk@c--e.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled kprobes</title>
<updated>2022-09-05T08:30:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-13T02:05:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=55c7a91527343d2e0b5647cc308c6e04ddd2aa52'/>
<id>55c7a91527343d2e0b5647cc308c6e04ddd2aa52</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9c80e79906b4ca440d09e7f116609262bb747909 upstream.

The assumption in __disable_kprobe() is wrong, and it could try to disarm
an already disarmed kprobe and fire the WARN_ONCE() below. [0]  We can
easily reproduce this issue.

1. Write 0 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled.

  # echo 0 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled

2. Run execsnoop.  At this time, one kprobe is disabled.

  # /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop &amp;
  [1] 2460
  PCOMM            PID    PPID   RET ARGS

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff91345650  r  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [FTRACE]
  ffffffff91345650  k  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]

3. Write 1 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled, which changes
   kprobes_all_disarmed to false but does not arm the disabled kprobe.

  # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff91345650  r  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [FTRACE]
  ffffffff91345650  k  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]

4. Kill execsnoop, when __disable_kprobe() calls disarm_kprobe() for the
   disabled kprobe and hits the WARN_ONCE() in __disarm_kprobe_ftrace().

  # fg
  /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop
  ^C

Actually, WARN_ONCE() is fired twice, and __unregister_kprobe_top() misses
some cleanups and leaves the aggregated kprobe in the hash table.  Then,
__unregister_trace_kprobe() initialises tk-&gt;rp.kp.list and creates an
infinite loop like this.

  aggregated kprobe.list -&gt; kprobe.list -.
                                     ^    |
                                     '.__.'

In this situation, these commands fall into the infinite loop and result
in RCU stall or soft lockup.

  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list : show_kprobe_addr() enters into the
                                       infinite loop with RCU.

  /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop : warn_kprobe_rereg() holds kprobe_mutex,
                                   and __get_valid_kprobe() is stuck in
				   the loop.

To avoid the issue, make sure we don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled
kprobes.

[0]
Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at __x64_sys_execve+0x0/0x40 (error -2)
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2460 at kernel/kprobes.c:1130 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129)
Modules linked in: ena
CPU: 6 PID: 2460 Comm: execsnoop Not tainted 5.19.0+ #28
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5.2xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
RIP: 0010:__disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129)
Code: 24 8b 02 eb c1 80 3d c4 83 f2 01 00 75 d4 48 8b 75 00 89 c2 48 c7 c7 90 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 c6 05 ab 83 01 e8 e4 94 f0 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b 8b 04 24 eb b1 89 c6 48 c7 c7 60 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 e8 cc 94
RSP: 0018:ffff9e6ec154bd98 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff930f7b00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: ffffffff921461c5 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff89c504286da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000fffeffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9e6ec154bc28 R12: ffff89c502394e40
R13: ffff89c502394c00 R14: ffff9e6ec154bc00 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fe800398740(0000) GS:ffff89c812d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000c00057f010 CR3: 0000000103b54006 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
 __disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:1716)
 disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:2392)
 __disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:340)
 disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:429)
 perf_trace_event_unreg.isra.2 (./include/linux/tracepoint.h:93 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:168)
 perf_kprobe_destroy (kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:295)
 _free_event (kernel/events/core.c:4971)
 perf_event_release_kernel (kernel/events/core.c:5176)
 perf_release (kernel/events/core.c:5186)
 __fput (fs/file_table.c:321)
 task_work_run (./include/linux/sched.h:2056 (discriminator 1) kernel/task_work.c:179 (discriminator 1))
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare (./include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 kernel/entry/common.c:169 kernel/entry/common.c:201)
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:55 ./arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:384 ./arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h:94 kernel/entry/common.c:133 kernel/entry/common.c:296)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:87)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
RIP: 0033:0x7fe7ff210654
Code: 15 79 89 20 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb be 0f 1f 00 8b 05 9a cd 20 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 11 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3a f3 c3 48 83 ec 18 48 89 7c 24 08 e8 34 fc
RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd1d3538 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fe7ff210654
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000002401 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 94ae31d6fda838a4 R0900007fe8001c9d30
R10: 00007ffdbd1d34b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbd1d3600
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: fffffffffffffffc R15: 00007ffdbd1d3560
&lt;/TASK&gt;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220813020509.90805-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Fixes: 69d54b916d83 ("kprobes: makes kprobes/enabled works correctly for optimized kprobes.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reported-by: Ayushman Dutta &lt;ayudutta@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuni1840@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ayushman Dutta &lt;ayudutta@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9c80e79906b4ca440d09e7f116609262bb747909 upstream.

The assumption in __disable_kprobe() is wrong, and it could try to disarm
an already disarmed kprobe and fire the WARN_ONCE() below. [0]  We can
easily reproduce this issue.

1. Write 0 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled.

  # echo 0 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled

2. Run execsnoop.  At this time, one kprobe is disabled.

  # /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop &amp;
  [1] 2460
  PCOMM            PID    PPID   RET ARGS

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff91345650  r  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [FTRACE]
  ffffffff91345650  k  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]

3. Write 1 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled, which changes
   kprobes_all_disarmed to false but does not arm the disabled kprobe.

  # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff91345650  r  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [FTRACE]
  ffffffff91345650  k  __x64_sys_execve+0x0    [DISABLED][FTRACE]

4. Kill execsnoop, when __disable_kprobe() calls disarm_kprobe() for the
   disabled kprobe and hits the WARN_ONCE() in __disarm_kprobe_ftrace().

  # fg
  /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop
  ^C

Actually, WARN_ONCE() is fired twice, and __unregister_kprobe_top() misses
some cleanups and leaves the aggregated kprobe in the hash table.  Then,
__unregister_trace_kprobe() initialises tk-&gt;rp.kp.list and creates an
infinite loop like this.

  aggregated kprobe.list -&gt; kprobe.list -.
                                     ^    |
                                     '.__.'

In this situation, these commands fall into the infinite loop and result
in RCU stall or soft lockup.

  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list : show_kprobe_addr() enters into the
                                       infinite loop with RCU.

  /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop : warn_kprobe_rereg() holds kprobe_mutex,
                                   and __get_valid_kprobe() is stuck in
				   the loop.

To avoid the issue, make sure we don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled
kprobes.

[0]
Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at __x64_sys_execve+0x0/0x40 (error -2)
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2460 at kernel/kprobes.c:1130 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129)
Modules linked in: ena
CPU: 6 PID: 2460 Comm: execsnoop Not tainted 5.19.0+ #28
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5.2xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
RIP: 0010:__disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129)
Code: 24 8b 02 eb c1 80 3d c4 83 f2 01 00 75 d4 48 8b 75 00 89 c2 48 c7 c7 90 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 c6 05 ab 83 01 e8 e4 94 f0 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b 8b 04 24 eb b1 89 c6 48 c7 c7 60 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 e8 cc 94
RSP: 0018:ffff9e6ec154bd98 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff930f7b00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: ffffffff921461c5 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff89c504286da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000fffeffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9e6ec154bc28 R12: ffff89c502394e40
R13: ffff89c502394c00 R14: ffff9e6ec154bc00 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fe800398740(0000) GS:ffff89c812d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000c00057f010 CR3: 0000000103b54006 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
 __disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:1716)
 disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:2392)
 __disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:340)
 disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:429)
 perf_trace_event_unreg.isra.2 (./include/linux/tracepoint.h:93 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:168)
 perf_kprobe_destroy (kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:295)
 _free_event (kernel/events/core.c:4971)
 perf_event_release_kernel (kernel/events/core.c:5176)
 perf_release (kernel/events/core.c:5186)
 __fput (fs/file_table.c:321)
 task_work_run (./include/linux/sched.h:2056 (discriminator 1) kernel/task_work.c:179 (discriminator 1))
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare (./include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 kernel/entry/common.c:169 kernel/entry/common.c:201)
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:55 ./arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:384 ./arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h:94 kernel/entry/common.c:133 kernel/entry/common.c:296)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:87)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
RIP: 0033:0x7fe7ff210654
Code: 15 79 89 20 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb be 0f 1f 00 8b 05 9a cd 20 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 11 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3a f3 c3 48 83 ec 18 48 89 7c 24 08 e8 34 fc
RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd1d3538 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fe7ff210654
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000002401 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 94ae31d6fda838a4 R0900007fe8001c9d30
R10: 00007ffdbd1d34b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbd1d3600
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: fffffffffffffffc R15: 00007ffdbd1d3560
&lt;/TASK&gt;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220813020509.90805-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Fixes: 69d54b916d83 ("kprobes: makes kprobes/enabled works correctly for optimized kprobes.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reported-by: Ayushman Dutta &lt;ayudutta@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuni1840@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ayushman Dutta &lt;ayudutta@amazon.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas</title>
<updated>2022-08-17T12:24:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chen Zhongjin</name>
<email>chenzhongjin@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-01T03:37:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a1edb85e60fdab1e14db63ae8af8db3f0d798fb6'/>
<id>a1edb85e60fdab1e14db63ae8af8db3f0d798fb6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 28f6c37a2910f565b4f5960df52b2eccae28c891 ]

kernel_text_address() treats ftrace_trampoline, kprobe_insn_slot
and bpf_text_address as valid kprobe addresses - which is not ideal.

These text areas are removable and changeable without any notification
to kprobes, and probing on them can trigger unexpected behavior:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/7/26/1148

Considering that jump_label and static_call text are already
forbiden to probe, kernel_text_address() should be replaced with
core_kernel_text() and is_module_text_address() to check other text
areas which are unsafe to kprobe.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Fixes: 5b485629ba0d ("kprobes, extable: Identify kprobes trampolines as kernel text area")
Fixes: 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin &lt;chenzhongjin@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801033719.228248-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 28f6c37a2910f565b4f5960df52b2eccae28c891 ]

kernel_text_address() treats ftrace_trampoline, kprobe_insn_slot
and bpf_text_address as valid kprobe addresses - which is not ideal.

These text areas are removable and changeable without any notification
to kprobes, and probing on them can trigger unexpected behavior:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/7/26/1148

Considering that jump_label and static_call text are already
forbiden to probe, kernel_text_address() should be replaced with
core_kernel_text() and is_module_text_address() to check other text
areas which are unsafe to kprobe.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Fixes: 5b485629ba0d ("kprobes, extable: Identify kprobes trampolines as kernel text area")
Fixes: 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin &lt;chenzhongjin@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801033719.228248-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Limit max data_size of the kretprobe instances</title>
<updated>2021-12-08T08:04:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-01T14:45:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=16ccd481e3d8773065240b2b4e6e21853fe86b1d'/>
<id>16ccd481e3d8773065240b2b4e6e21853fe86b1d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6bbfa44116689469267f1a6e3d233b52114139d2 upstream.

The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative.  But if
user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size
+ sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct
kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are
allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of
allocated memory.

To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the
kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f47cd9b553aa ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler")
Reported-by: zhangyue &lt;zhangyue1@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6bbfa44116689469267f1a6e3d233b52114139d2 upstream.

The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative.  But if
user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size
+ sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct
kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are
allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of
allocated memory.

To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the
kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f47cd9b553aa ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler")
Reported-by: zhangyue &lt;zhangyue1@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: Do not use local variable when creating debugfs file</title>
<updated>2021-11-18T18:16:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Punit Agrawal</name>
<email>punitagrawal@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-14T14:38:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=af18fe7671364698dc700166705378de50688605'/>
<id>af18fe7671364698dc700166705378de50688605</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8f7262cd66699a4b02eb7549b35c81b2116aad95 ]

debugfs_create_file() takes a pointer argument that can be used during
file operation callbacks (accessible via i_private in the inode
structure). An obvious requirement is for the pointer to refer to
valid memory when used.

When creating the debugfs file to dynamically enable / disable
kprobes, a pointer to local variable is passed to
debugfs_create_file(); which will go out of scope when the init
function returns. The reason this hasn't triggered random memory
corruption is because the pointer is not accessed during the debugfs
file callbacks.

Since the enabled state is managed by the kprobes_all_disabled global
variable, the local variable is not needed. Fix the incorrect (and
unnecessary) usage of local variable during debugfs_file_create() by
passing NULL instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163031686.489837.4476867635937014973.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: bf8f6e5b3e51 ("Kprobes: The ON/OFF knob thru debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal &lt;punitagrawal@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8f7262cd66699a4b02eb7549b35c81b2116aad95 ]

debugfs_create_file() takes a pointer argument that can be used during
file operation callbacks (accessible via i_private in the inode
structure). An obvious requirement is for the pointer to refer to
valid memory when used.

When creating the debugfs file to dynamically enable / disable
kprobes, a pointer to local variable is passed to
debugfs_create_file(); which will go out of scope when the init
function returns. The reason this hasn't triggered random memory
corruption is because the pointer is not accessed during the debugfs
file callbacks.

Since the enabled state is managed by the kprobes_all_disabled global
variable, the local variable is not needed. Fix the incorrect (and
unnecessary) usage of local variable during debugfs_file_create() by
passing NULL instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163031686.489837.4476867635937014973.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: bf8f6e5b3e51 ("Kprobes: The ON/OFF knob thru debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal &lt;punitagrawal@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2021-07-11T18:06:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-11T18:06:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=301c8b1d7c2373f85ed5d944a8e9264dad36064c'/>
<id>301c8b1d7c2373f85ed5d944a8e9264dad36064c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a Sparc crash

 - Fix a number of objtool warnings

 - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs

 - Restore a kprobes fail-safe

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local()
  kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved()
  static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init
  jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init
  locking/lockdep: Fix meaningless /proc/lockdep output of lock classes on !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a Sparc crash

 - Fix a number of objtool warnings

 - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs

 - Restore a kprobes fail-safe

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local()
  kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved()
  static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init
  jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init
  locking/lockdep: Fix meaningless /proc/lockdep output of lock classes on !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved()</title>
<updated>2021-07-05T08:47:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-28T11:24:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=fa68bd09fc62240a383c0c601d3349c47db10c34'/>
<id>fa68bd09fc62240a383c0c601d3349c47db10c34</id>
<content type='text'>
Restore two hunks from commit:

  6333e8f73b83 ("static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s")

that went walkabout in a Git merge commit.

Fixes: 76d4acf22b48 ("Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210628113045.167127609@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Restore two hunks from commit:

  6333e8f73b83 ("static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s")

that went walkabout in a Git merge commit.

Fixes: 76d4acf22b48 ("Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210628113045.167127609@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux</title>
<updated>2021-07-02T19:54:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-02T19:54:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=019b3fd94ba73d3ac615f0537440b81f129821f6'/>
<id>019b3fd94ba73d3ac615f0537440b81f129821f6</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
   to C.

 - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
   some CPUs.

 - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.

 - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.

 - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
   Power10.

 - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.

 - Other smaller features, fixes &amp; cleanups.

Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
  powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
  powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
  powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
  powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs-&gt;softe for NMI interrupts
  powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
  powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
  powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
  powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
  powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
  powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
  powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
  powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
  powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
  powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
  powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
   to C.

 - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
   some CPUs.

 - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.

 - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.

 - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
   Power10.

 - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.

 - Other smaller features, fixes &amp; cleanups.

Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
  powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
  powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
  powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
  powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs-&gt;softe for NMI interrupts
  powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
  powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
  powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
  powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
  powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
  powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
  powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
  powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
  powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
  powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
  powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)</title>
<updated>2021-07-02T19:08:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-02T19:08:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=71bd9341011f626d692aabe024f099820f02c497'/>
<id>71bd9341011f626d692aabe024f099820f02c497</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390</title>
<updated>2021-07-01T18:06:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Barry Song</name>
<email>song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-01T01:56:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=66ce75144d4b33e376f187df3dec495fe47d2ad0'/>
<id>66ce75144d4b33e376f187df3dec495fe47d2ad0</id>
<content type='text'>
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c.  Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree().  So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song &lt;song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Qi Liu &lt;liuqi115@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c.  Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree().  So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song &lt;song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" &lt;naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Qi Liu &lt;liuqi115@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
