<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/kernel/kthread.c, branch v6.1.168</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>kthread: unpark only parked kthread</title>
<updated>2024-10-17T13:22:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-13T21:46:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=8608196a155cb6cfae04d96b10a2652d0327e33f'/>
<id>8608196a155cb6cfae04d96b10a2652d0327e33f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 214e01ad4ed7158cab66498810094fac5d09b218 upstream.

Calling into kthread unparking unconditionally is mostly harmless when
the kthread is already unparked. The wake up is then simply ignored
because the target is not in TASK_PARKED state.

However if the kthread is per CPU, the wake up is preceded by a call
to kthread_bind() which expects the task to be inactive and in
TASK_PARKED state, which obviously isn't the case if it is unparked.

As a result, calling kthread_stop() on an unparked per-cpu kthread
triggers such a warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at kernel/kthread.c:525 __kthread_bind_mask kernel/kthread.c:525
	 &lt;TASK&gt;
	 kthread_stop+0x17a/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:707
	 destroy_workqueue+0x136/0xc40 kernel/workqueue.c:5810
	 wg_destruct+0x1e2/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:257
	 netdev_run_todo+0xe1a/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10693
	 default_device_exit_batch+0xa14/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:11769
	 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:178 [inline]
	 cleanup_net+0x89d/0xcc0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640
	 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
	 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
	 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
	 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
	 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
	 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
	 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Fix this with skipping unecessary unparking while stopping a kthread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913214634.12557-1-frederic@kernel.org
Fixes: 5c25b5ff89f0 ("workqueue: Tag bound workers with KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 214e01ad4ed7158cab66498810094fac5d09b218 upstream.

Calling into kthread unparking unconditionally is mostly harmless when
the kthread is already unparked. The wake up is then simply ignored
because the target is not in TASK_PARKED state.

However if the kthread is per CPU, the wake up is preceded by a call
to kthread_bind() which expects the task to be inactive and in
TASK_PARKED state, which obviously isn't the case if it is unparked.

As a result, calling kthread_stop() on an unparked per-cpu kthread
triggers such a warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at kernel/kthread.c:525 __kthread_bind_mask kernel/kthread.c:525
	 &lt;TASK&gt;
	 kthread_stop+0x17a/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:707
	 destroy_workqueue+0x136/0xc40 kernel/workqueue.c:5810
	 wg_destruct+0x1e2/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:257
	 netdev_run_todo+0xe1a/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10693
	 default_device_exit_batch+0xa14/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:11769
	 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:178 [inline]
	 cleanup_net+0x89d/0xcc0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640
	 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
	 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
	 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
	 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
	 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
	 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
	 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Fix this with skipping unecessary unparking while stopping a kthread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913214634.12557-1-frederic@kernel.org
Fixes: 5c25b5ff89f0 ("workqueue: Tag bound workers with KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Hillf Danton &lt;hdanton@sina.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen</title>
<updated>2024-10-17T13:20:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chen Yu</name>
<email>yu.c.chen@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-27T11:23:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=f27f94962272d7ccc07fdc2b1ca8dd537ec1fce8'/>
<id>f27f94962272d7ccc07fdc2b1ca8dd537ec1fce8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e16c7b07784f3fb03025939c4590b9a7c64970a7 ]

When analyzing a kernel waring message, Peter pointed out that there is a
race condition when the kworker is being frozen and falls into
try_to_freeze() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, which could trigger a
might_sleep() warning in try_to_freeze().  Although the root cause is not
related to freeze()[1], it is still worthy to fix this issue ahead.

One possible race scenario:

        CPU 0                                           CPU 1
        -----                                           -----

        // kthread_worker_fn
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                                       suspend_freeze_processes()
                                                         freeze_processes
                                                           static_branch_inc(&amp;freezer_active);
                                                         freeze_kernel_threads
                                                           pm_nosig_freezing = true;
        if (work) { //false
          __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

        } else if (!freezing(current)) //false, been frozen

                      freezing():
                      if (static_branch_unlikely(&amp;freezer_active))
                        if (pm_nosig_freezing)
                          return true;
          schedule()
	}

        // state is still TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
        try_to_freeze()
          might_sleep() &lt;--- warning

Fix this by explicitly set the TASK_RUNNING before entering
try_to_freeze().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zs2ZoAcUsZMX2B%2FI@chenyu5-mobl2/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827112308.181081-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Fixes: b56c0d8937e6 ("kthread: implement kthread_worker")
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu &lt;yu.c.chen@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Gow &lt;davidgow@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mateusz Guzik &lt;mjguzik@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e16c7b07784f3fb03025939c4590b9a7c64970a7 ]

When analyzing a kernel waring message, Peter pointed out that there is a
race condition when the kworker is being frozen and falls into
try_to_freeze() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, which could trigger a
might_sleep() warning in try_to_freeze().  Although the root cause is not
related to freeze()[1], it is still worthy to fix this issue ahead.

One possible race scenario:

        CPU 0                                           CPU 1
        -----                                           -----

        // kthread_worker_fn
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                                       suspend_freeze_processes()
                                                         freeze_processes
                                                           static_branch_inc(&amp;freezer_active);
                                                         freeze_kernel_threads
                                                           pm_nosig_freezing = true;
        if (work) { //false
          __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

        } else if (!freezing(current)) //false, been frozen

                      freezing():
                      if (static_branch_unlikely(&amp;freezer_active))
                        if (pm_nosig_freezing)
                          return true;
          schedule()
	}

        // state is still TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
        try_to_freeze()
          might_sleep() &lt;--- warning

Fix this by explicitly set the TASK_RUNNING before entering
try_to_freeze().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zs2ZoAcUsZMX2B%2FI@chenyu5-mobl2/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827112308.181081-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Fixes: b56c0d8937e6 ("kthread: implement kthread_worker")
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu &lt;yu.c.chen@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Gow &lt;davidgow@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mateusz Guzik &lt;mjguzik@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace</title>
<updated>2022-10-09T23:01:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-09T23:01:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=c71370bde7dbd3aefae0c2e8dd643d68fb2c51c8'/>
<id>c71370bde7dbd3aefae0c2e8dd643d68fb2c51c8</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kthread update from Eric Biederman:
 "Break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()

  This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
  interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.

  These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
  code sharing"

* tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull kthread update from Eric Biederman:
 "Break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()

  This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
  interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.

  These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
  code sharing"

* tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Drop WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH</title>
<updated>2022-09-26T17:13:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sami Tolvanen</name>
<email>samitolvanen@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-08T21:54:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=4b24356312fbe1bace72f9905d529b14fc34c1c3'/>
<id>4b24356312fbe1bace72f9905d529b14fc34c1c3</id>
<content type='text'>
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG no longer breaks cross-module function address
equality, which makes WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH unnecessary. Remove
the definition and switch back to WARN_ON_ONCE.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-15-samitolvanen@google.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG no longer breaks cross-module function address
equality, which makes WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH unnecessary. Remove
the definition and switch back to WARN_ON_ONCE.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-15-samitolvanen@google.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()</title>
<updated>2022-07-18T14:53:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason A. Donenfeld</name>
<email>Jason@zx2c4.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-11T23:21:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a7c01fa93aeb03ab76cd3cb2107990dd160498e6'/>
<id>a7c01fa93aeb03ab76cd3cb2107990dd160498e6</id>
<content type='text'>
I was recently surprised to learn that msleep_interruptible(),
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(), and related functions
simply hung when I called kthread_stop() on kthreads using them. The
solution to fixing the case with msleep_interruptible() was more simply
to move to schedule_timeout_interruptible(). Why?

The reason is that msleep_interruptible(), and many functions just like
it, has a loop like this:

        while (timeout &amp;&amp; !signal_pending(current))
                timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);

The call to kthread_stop() woke up the thread, so schedule_timeout_
interruptible() returned early, but because signal_pending() returned
true, it went back into another timeout, which was never woken up.

This wait loop pattern is common to various pieces of code, and I
suspect that the subtle misuse in a kthread that caused a deadlock in
the code I looked at last week is also found elsewhere.

So this commit causes signal_pending() to return true when
kthread_stop() is called, by setting TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

The same also probably applies to the similar kthread_park()
functionality, but that can be addressed later, as its semantics are
slightly different.

Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627120020.608117-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627145716.641185-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v3: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628161441.892925-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v4: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711202136.64458-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v5: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711232123.136330-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I was recently surprised to learn that msleep_interruptible(),
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(), and related functions
simply hung when I called kthread_stop() on kthreads using them. The
solution to fixing the case with msleep_interruptible() was more simply
to move to schedule_timeout_interruptible(). Why?

The reason is that msleep_interruptible(), and many functions just like
it, has a loop like this:

        while (timeout &amp;&amp; !signal_pending(current))
                timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);

The call to kthread_stop() woke up the thread, so schedule_timeout_
interruptible() returned early, but because signal_pending() returned
true, it went back into another timeout, which was never woken up.

This wait loop pattern is common to various pieces of code, and I
suspect that the subtle misuse in a kthread that caused a deadlock in
the code I looked at last week is also found elsewhere.

So this commit causes signal_pending() to return true when
kthread_stop() is called, by setting TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

The same also probably applies to the similar kthread_park()
functionality, but that can be addressed later, as its semantics are
slightly different.

Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627120020.608117-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627145716.641185-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v3: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628161441.892925-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v4: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711202136.64458-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
v5: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711232123.136330-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: make it clear that kthread_create_on_node() might be terminated by any fatal signal</title>
<updated>2022-06-17T02:11:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-15T10:24:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=d25c83c6606ffc3abdf0868136ad3399f648ad70'/>
<id>d25c83c6606ffc3abdf0868136ad3399f648ad70</id>
<content type='text'>
The comments in kernel/kthread.c create a feeling that only SIGKILL is
able to terminate the creation of kernel kthreads by
kthread_create()/_on_node()/_on_cpu() APIs.

In reality, wait_for_completion_killable() might be killed by any fatal
signal that does not have a custom handler:

	(!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) &amp;&amp; \
	 (t)-&gt;sighand-&gt;action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)

static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
{
	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
}

static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
{
[...]
	/*
	 * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
	 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
	 */
	if (sig_fatal(p, sig) ...) {
		if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
		[...]
			do {
				task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
				sigaddset(&amp;t-&gt;pending.signal, SIGKILL);
				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
			} while_each_thread(p, t);
			return;
		}
	}
}

Update the comments in kernel/kthread.c to make this more obvious.

The motivation for this change was debugging why a module initialization
failed.  The module was being loaded from initrd.  It "magically" failed
when systemd was switching to the real root.  The clean up operations sent
SIGTERM to various pending processed that were started from initrd.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220315102444.2380-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The comments in kernel/kthread.c create a feeling that only SIGKILL is
able to terminate the creation of kernel kthreads by
kthread_create()/_on_node()/_on_cpu() APIs.

In reality, wait_for_completion_killable() might be killed by any fatal
signal that does not have a custom handler:

	(!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) &amp;&amp; \
	 (t)-&gt;sighand-&gt;action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)

static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
{
	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
}

static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
{
[...]
	/*
	 * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
	 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
	 */
	if (sig_fatal(p, sig) ...) {
		if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
		[...]
			do {
				task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
				sigaddset(&amp;t-&gt;pending.signal, SIGKILL);
				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
			} while_each_thread(p, t);
			return;
		}
	}
}

Update the comments in kernel/kthread.c to make this more obvious.

The motivation for this change was debugging why a module initialization
failed.  The module was being loaded from initrd.  It "magically" failed
when systemd was switching to the real root.  The clean up operations sent
SIGTERM to various pending processed that were started from initrd.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220315102444.2380-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg</title>
<updated>2022-05-02T20:06:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-20T04:27:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=f624506f98b198e65b44da303f44974590fb16c0'/>
<id>f624506f98b198e65b44da303f44974590fb16c0</id>
<content type='text'>
kthread_blkcg is only used by the built-in blk-cgroup code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
kthread_blkcg is only used by the built-in blk-cgroup code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic</title>
<updated>2022-03-24T01:03:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-24T01:03:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=194dfe88d62ed12d0cf30f6f20734c2d0d111533'/>
<id>194dfe88d62ed12d0cf30f6f20734c2d0d111533</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:

   - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.

     This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
     finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
     and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
     parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.

   - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.

     The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
     the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
     remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
     be updated to a future release.

   - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
     files to pass the compile-time checks"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
  nds32: Remove the architecture
  uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
  ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
  uaccess: generalize access_ok()
  uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
  arm64: simplify access_ok()
  m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
  MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
  MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
  uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
  nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
  x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
  x86: remove __range_not_ok()
  sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
  nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
  uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
  sparc64: fix building assembly files
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:

   - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.

     This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
     finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
     and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
     parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.

   - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.

     The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
     the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
     remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
     be updated to a future release.

   - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
     files to pass the compile-time checks"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
  nds32: Remove the architecture
  uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
  ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
  uaccess: generalize access_ok()
  uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
  arm64: simplify access_ok()
  m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
  MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
  MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
  uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
  nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
  x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
  x86: remove __range_not_ok()
  sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
  nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
  uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
  sparc64: fix building assembly files
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS</title>
<updated>2022-02-25T08:36:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-11T20:42:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=967747bbc084b93b54e66f9047d342232314cd25'/>
<id>967747bbc084b93b54e66f9047d342232314cd25</id>
<content type='text'>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.

This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.

As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt; # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich &lt;sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com&gt; # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt; # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen &lt;dinguyen@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.

This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.

As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt; # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich &lt;sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com&gt; # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt; # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen &lt;dinguyen@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/isolation: Use single feature type while referring to housekeeping cpumask</title>
<updated>2022-02-16T14:57:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-07T15:59:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=04d4e665a60902cf36e7ad39af1179cb5df542ad'/>
<id>04d4e665a60902cf36e7ad39af1179cb5df542ad</id>
<content type='text'>
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli &lt;juri.lelli@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld &lt;pauld@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli &lt;juri.lelli@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld &lt;pauld@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
