[ Upstream commit cce436aafc2abad691fdd37de63ec8a4490b42ce ]

Normally the tracee starts in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT, sends an
event to the tracer, and starts to wait interruptibly. With
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV, if the tracer receives the
message (SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT is reached) while the tracee was waiting
and is subsequently interrupted, the tracee begins to wait again
uninterruptibly (but killable).

This fails if SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED is reached before the tracee
is interrupted, as the check only considered SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT as a
condition to begin waiting again. In this case the tracee is interrupted
even though the tracer already acted on its behalf. This breaks the
assumption SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV wanted to ensure,
namely that the tracer can be sure the syscall is not interrupted or
restarted on the tracee after it is received on the tracer. Fix this
by also considering SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED when evaluating whether to
switch to uninterruptible waiting.

With the condition changed the loop in seccomp_do_user_notification()
would exit immediately after deciding that noninterruptible waiting
is required if the operation already reached SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
skipping the code that processes pending addfd commands first. Prevent
this by executing the remaining loop body one last time in this case.

Fixes: c2aa2dfef243 ("seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier")
Reported-by: Ali Polatel <alip@chesswob.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220291
Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <johannes@nixdorf.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725-seccomp-races-v2-1-cf8b9d139596@nixdorf.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

This introduces a per-filter flag (SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV)
that makes it so that when notifications are received by the supervisor the
notifying process will transition to wait killable semantics. Although wait
killable isn't a set of semantics formally exposed to userspace, the
concept is searchable. If the notifying process is signaled prior to the
notification being received by the userspace agent, it will be handled as
normal.

One quirk about how this is handled is that the notifying process
only switches to TASK_KILLABLE if it receives a wakeup from either
an addfd or a signal. This is to avoid an unnecessary wakeup of
the notifying task.

The reasons behind switching into wait_killable only after userspace
receives the notification are:
* Avoiding unncessary work - Often, workloads will perform work that they
  may abort (request racing comes to mind). This allows for syscalls to be
  aborted safely prior to the notification being received by the
  supervisor. In this, the supervisor doesn't end up doing work that the
  workload does not want to complete anyways.
* Avoiding side effects - We don't want the syscall to be interruptible
  once the supervisor starts doing work because it may not be trivial
  to reverse the operation. For example, unmounting a file system may
  take a long time, and it's hard to rollback, or treat that as
  reentrant.
* Avoid breaking runtimes - Various runtimes do not GC when they are
  during a syscall (or while running native code that subsequently
  calls a syscall). If many notifications are blocked, and not picked
  up by the supervisor, this can get the application into a bad state.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080958.20220-2-sargun@sargun.me

Previously, the seccomp notifier used LIFO semantics, where each
notification would be added on top of the stack, and notifications
were popped off the top of the stack. This could result one process
that generates a large number of notifications preventing other
notifications from being handled. This patch moves from LIFO (stack)
semantics to FIFO (queue semantics).

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428015447.13661-1-sargun@sargun.me

Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman:
 "This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
  the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
  permission check to ptrace.c

  The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
  source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around
  task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the
  semantics clearer).

  For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
  implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
  was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
  years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
  bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was
  some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand"

* tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
  ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
  ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
  ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
  tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
  resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
  resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
  signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
  task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
  task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
  task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
  task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
  ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
  ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
  ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
  ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
  ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h

Now that all of the definitions have moved out of tracehook.h into
ptrace.h, sched/signal.h, resume_user_mode.h there is nothing left in
tracehook.h so remove it.

Update the few files that were depending upon tracehook.h to bring in
definitions to use the headers they need directly.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

If seccomp tries to kill a process, it should never see that process
again. To enforce this proactively, switch the mode to something
impossible. If encountered: WARN, reject all syscalls, and attempt to
kill the process again even harder.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Fixes: 8112c4f140fa ("seccomp: remove 2-phase API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
 "In preparation of doing something about PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT I have
  started cleaning up various pieces of code related to do_exit. Most of
  that code I did not manage to get tested and reviewed before the merge
  window opened but a handful of very useful cleanups are ready to be
  merged.

  The first change is simply the removal of the bdflush system call. The
  code has now been disabled long enough that even the oldest userspace
  working userspace setups anyone can find to test are fine with the
  bdflush system call being removed.

  Changing m68k fsp040_die to use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead of
  calling do_exit directly is interesting only in that it is nearly the
  most difficult of the incorrect uses of do_exit to remove.

  The change to the seccomp code to simply send a signal instead of
  calling do_coredump directly is a very nice little cleanup made
  possible by realizing the existing signal sending helpers were missing
  a little bit of functionality that is easy to provide"

* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal/seccomp: Dump core when there is only one live thread
  signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generation
  signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die
  exit/bdflush: Remove the deprecated bdflush system call

Replace get_nr_threads with atomic_read(&current->signal->live) as
that is a more accurate number that is decremented sooner.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87lf6z6qbd.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Factor out force_sig_seccomp from the seccomp signal generation and
place it in kernel/signal.c.  The function force_sig_seccomp takes a
parameter force_coredump to indicate that the sigaction field should
be reset to SIGDFL so that a coredump will be generated when the
signal is delivered.

force_sig_seccomp is then used to replace both seccomp_send_sigsys
and seccomp_init_siginfo.

force_sig_info_to_task gains an extra parameter to force using
the default signal action.

With this change seccomp is no longer a special case and there
becomes exactly one place do_coredump is called from.

Further it no longer becomes necessary for __seccomp_filter
to call do_group_exit.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r1gr6qc4.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The desired behavior is to set the caller's filter count to thread's.
This value is reported via /proc, so this fixes the inaccurate count
exposed to userspace; it is not used for reference counting, etc.

Signed-off-by: Hsuan-Chi Kuo <hsuanchikuo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304233708.420597-1-hsuanchikuo@gmail.com
Co-developed-by: Wiktor Garbacz <wiktorg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wiktor Garbacz <wiktorg@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210810125158.329849-1-wiktorg@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c818c03b661c ("seccomp: Report number of loaded filters in /proc/$pid/status")