linux.git/kernel/time, branch v4.14.320 Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git timers: Prevent union confusion from unexpected restart_syscall() 2023-03-11T15:26:41+00:00 Jann Horn jannh@google.com 2023-01-05T13:44:03+00:00 59de7af9d671676b6de2da74231cc9cee6f4d823 [ Upstream commit 9f76d59173d9d146e96c66886b671c1915a5c5e5 ] The nanosleep syscalls use the restart_block mechanism, with a quirk: The `type` and `rmtp`/`compat_rmtp` fields are set up unconditionally on syscall entry, while the rest of the restart_block is only set up in the unlikely case that the syscall is actually interrupted by a signal (or pseudo-signal) that doesn't have a signal handler. If the restart_block was set up by a previous syscall (futex(..., FUTEX_WAIT, ...) or poll()) and hasn't been invalidated somehow since then, this will clobber some of the union fields used by futex_wait_restart() and do_restart_poll(). If userspace afterwards wrongly calls the restart_syscall syscall, futex_wait_restart()/do_restart_poll() will read struct fields that have been clobbered. This doesn't actually lead to anything particularly interesting because none of the union fields contain trusted kernel data, and futex(..., FUTEX_WAIT, ...) and poll() aren't syscalls where it makes much sense to apply seccomp filters to their arguments. So the current consequences are just of the "if userspace does bad stuff, it can damage itself, and that's not a problem" flavor. But still, it seems like a hazard for future developers, so invalidate the restart_block when partly setting it up in the nanosleep syscalls. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105134403.754986-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 9f76d59173d9d146e96c66886b671c1915a5c5e5 ]

The nanosleep syscalls use the restart_block mechanism, with a quirk:
The `type` and `rmtp`/`compat_rmtp` fields are set up unconditionally on
syscall entry, while the rest of the restart_block is only set up in the
unlikely case that the syscall is actually interrupted by a signal (or
pseudo-signal) that doesn't have a signal handler.

If the restart_block was set up by a previous syscall (futex(...,
FUTEX_WAIT, ...) or poll()) and hasn't been invalidated somehow since then,
this will clobber some of the union fields used by futex_wait_restart() and
do_restart_poll().

If userspace afterwards wrongly calls the restart_syscall syscall,
futex_wait_restart()/do_restart_poll() will read struct fields that have
been clobbered.

This doesn't actually lead to anything particularly interesting because
none of the union fields contain trusted kernel data, and
futex(..., FUTEX_WAIT, ...) and poll() aren't syscalls where it makes much
sense to apply seccomp filters to their arguments.

So the current consequences are just of the "if userspace does bad stuff,
it can damage itself, and that's not a problem" flavor.

But still, it seems like a hazard for future developers, so invalidate the
restart_block when partly setting it up in the nanosleep syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105134403.754986-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
alarmtimer: Prevent starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN 2023-02-25T10:50:31+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2023-02-09T22:25:49+00:00 d21f4dae47b4f79c6932af4aef98de9e7dea9930 commit d125d1349abeb46945dc5e98f7824bf688266f13 upstream. syzbot reported a RCU stall which is caused by setting up an alarmtimer with a very small interval and ignoring the signal. The reproducer arms the alarm timer with a relative expiry of 8ns and an interval of 9ns. Not a problem per se, but that's an issue when the signal is ignored because then the timer is immediately rearmed because there is no way to delay that rearming to the signal delivery path. See posix_timer_fn() and commit 58229a189942 ("posix-timers: Prevent softirq starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN") for details. The reproducer does not set SIG_IGN explicitely, but it sets up the timers signal with SIGCONT. That has the same effect as explicitely setting SIG_IGN for a signal as SIGCONT is ignored if there is no handler set and the task is not ptraced. The log clearly shows that: [pid 5102] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=316014, si_int=0, si_ptr=NULL} --- It works because the tasks are traced and therefore the signal is queued so the tracer can see it, which delays the restart of the timer to the signal delivery path. But then the tracer is killed: [pid 5087] kill(-5102, SIGKILL <unfinished ...> ... ./strace-static-x86_64: Process 5107 detached and after it's gone the stall can be observed: syzkaller login: [ 79.439102][ C0] hrtimer: interrupt took 68471 ns [ 184.460538][ C1] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: ... [ 184.658237][ C1] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: [ 184.664574][ C1] Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: [ 184.669821][ C0] NMI backtrace for cpu 0 [ 184.669831][ C0] CPU: 0 PID: 5108 Comm: syz-executor192 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6-next-20230203-syzkaller #0 ... [ 184.670036][ C0] Call Trace: [ 184.670041][ C0] <IRQ> [ 184.670045][ C0] alarmtimer_fired+0x327/0x670 posix_timer_fn() prevents that by checking whether the interval for timers which have the signal ignored is smaller than a jiffie and artifically delay it by shifting the next expiry out by a jiffie. That's accurate vs. the overrun accounting, but slightly inaccurate vs. timer_gettimer(2). The comment in that function says what needs to be done and there was a fix available for the regular userspace induced SIG_IGN mechanism, but that did not work due to the implicit ignore for SIGCONT and similar signals. This needs to be worked on, but for now the only available workaround is to do exactly what posix_timer_fn() does: Increase the interval of self-rearming timers, which have their signal ignored, to at least a jiffie. Interestingly this has been fixed before via commit ff86bf0c65f1 ("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") already, but that fix got lost in a later rework. Reported-by: syzbot+b9564ba6e8e00694511b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f2c45807d399 ("alarmtimer: Switch over to generic set/get/rearm routine") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k00q1no2.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d125d1349abeb46945dc5e98f7824bf688266f13 upstream.

syzbot reported a RCU stall which is caused by setting up an alarmtimer
with a very small interval and ignoring the signal. The reproducer arms the
alarm timer with a relative expiry of 8ns and an interval of 9ns. Not a
problem per se, but that's an issue when the signal is ignored because then
the timer is immediately rearmed because there is no way to delay that
rearming to the signal delivery path.  See posix_timer_fn() and commit
58229a189942 ("posix-timers: Prevent softirq starvation by small intervals
and SIG_IGN") for details.

The reproducer does not set SIG_IGN explicitely, but it sets up the timers
signal with SIGCONT. That has the same effect as explicitely setting
SIG_IGN for a signal as SIGCONT is ignored if there is no handler set and
the task is not ptraced.

The log clearly shows that:

   [pid  5102] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=316014, si_int=0, si_ptr=NULL} ---

It works because the tasks are traced and therefore the signal is queued so
the tracer can see it, which delays the restart of the timer to the signal
delivery path. But then the tracer is killed:

   [pid  5087] kill(-5102, SIGKILL <unfinished ...>
   ...
   ./strace-static-x86_64: Process 5107 detached

and after it's gone the stall can be observed:

   syzkaller login: [   79.439102][    C0] hrtimer: interrupt took 68471 ns
   [  184.460538][    C1] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   ...
   [  184.658237][    C1] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
   [  184.664574][    C1] Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
   [  184.669821][    C0] NMI backtrace for cpu 0
   [  184.669831][    C0] CPU: 0 PID: 5108 Comm: syz-executor192 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6-next-20230203-syzkaller #0
   ...
   [  184.670036][    C0] Call Trace:
   [  184.670041][    C0]  <IRQ>
   [  184.670045][    C0]  alarmtimer_fired+0x327/0x670

posix_timer_fn() prevents that by checking whether the interval for
timers which have the signal ignored is smaller than a jiffie and
artifically delay it by shifting the next expiry out by a jiffie. That's
accurate vs. the overrun accounting, but slightly inaccurate
vs. timer_gettimer(2).

The comment in that function says what needs to be done and there was a fix
available for the regular userspace induced SIG_IGN mechanism, but that did
not work due to the implicit ignore for SIGCONT and similar signals. This
needs to be worked on, but for now the only available workaround is to do
exactly what posix_timer_fn() does:

Increase the interval of self-rearming timers, which have their signal
ignored, to at least a jiffie.

Interestingly this has been fixed before via commit ff86bf0c65f1
("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") already, but that fix got
lost in a later rework.

Reported-by: syzbot+b9564ba6e8e00694511b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f2c45807d399 ("alarmtimer: Switch over to generic set/get/rearm routine")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k00q1no2.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
timekeeping: Add raw clock fallback for random_get_entropy() 2022-06-25T09:46:38+00:00 Jason A. Donenfeld Jason@zx2c4.com 2022-04-10T14:49:50+00:00 2142a4d898519736aea596e4f1d9a1062edb20c7 commit 1366992e16bddd5e2d9a561687f367f9f802e2e4 upstream. The addition of random_get_entropy_fallback() provides access to whichever time source has the highest frequency, which is useful for gathering entropy on platforms without available cycle counters. It's not necessarily as good as being able to quickly access a cycle counter that the CPU has, but it's still something, even when it falls back to being jiffies-based. In the event that a given arch does not define get_cycles(), falling back to the get_cycles() default implementation that returns 0 is really not the best we can do. Instead, at least calling random_get_entropy_fallback() would be preferable, because that always needs to return _something_, even falling back to jiffies eventually. It's not as though random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision or guaranteed to be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all the time is better than returning zero all the time. Finally, since random_get_entropy_fallback() is used during extremely early boot when randomizing freelists in mm_init(), it can be called before timekeeping has been initialized. In that case there really is nothing we can do; jiffies hasn't even started ticking yet. So just give up and return 0. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 1366992e16bddd5e2d9a561687f367f9f802e2e4 upstream.

The addition of random_get_entropy_fallback() provides access to
whichever time source has the highest frequency, which is useful for
gathering entropy on platforms without available cycle counters. It's
not necessarily as good as being able to quickly access a cycle counter
that the CPU has, but it's still something, even when it falls back to
being jiffies-based.

In the event that a given arch does not define get_cycles(), falling
back to the get_cycles() default implementation that returns 0 is really
not the best we can do. Instead, at least calling
random_get_entropy_fallback() would be preferable, because that always
needs to return _something_, even falling back to jiffies eventually.
It's not as though random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision
or guaranteed to be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all
the time is better than returning zero all the time.

Finally, since random_get_entropy_fallback() is used during extremely
early boot when randomizing freelists in mm_init(), it can be called
before timekeeping has been initialized. In that case there really is
nothing we can do; jiffies hasn't even started ticking yet. So just give
up and return 0.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
timekeeping: Really make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive 2021-12-22T08:18:00+00:00 Yu Liao liaoyu15@huawei.com 2021-12-13T13:57:27+00:00 c0b25c6d1b91da64069c3c364e68775ad6d5437c commit 4e8c11b6b3f0b6a283e898344f154641eda94266 upstream. Even after commit e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive") it is still possible to make wall_to_monotonic positive by running the following code: int main(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time); time.tv_nsec = 0; clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time); return 0; } The reason is that the second parameter of timespec64_compare(), ts_delta, may be unnormalized because the delta is calculated with an open coded substraction which causes the comparison of tv_sec to yield the wrong result: wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 } ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -9, .tv_nsec = -900000000 } That makes timespec64_compare() claim that wall_to_monotonic < ts_delta, but actually the result should be wall_to_monotonic > ts_delta. After normalization, the result of timespec64_compare() is correct because the tv_sec comparison is not longer misleading: wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 } ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 100000000 } Use timespec64_sub() to ensure that ts_delta is normalized, which fixes the issue. Fixes: e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive") Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135727.1656662-1-liaoyu15@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 4e8c11b6b3f0b6a283e898344f154641eda94266 upstream.

Even after commit e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic
isn't positive") it is still possible to make wall_to_monotonic positive
by running the following code:

    int main(void)
    {
        struct timespec time;

        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time);
        time.tv_nsec = 0;
        clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time);
        return 0;
    }

The reason is that the second parameter of timespec64_compare(), ts_delta,
may be unnormalized because the delta is calculated with an open coded
substraction which causes the comparison of tv_sec to yield the wrong
result:

  wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec =  900000000 }
  ts_delta 	    = { .tv_sec =  -9, .tv_nsec = -900000000 }

That makes timespec64_compare() claim that wall_to_monotonic < ts_delta,
but actually the result should be wall_to_monotonic > ts_delta.

After normalization, the result of timespec64_compare() is correct because
the tv_sec comparison is not longer misleading:

  wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec =  900000000 }
  ts_delta 	    = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec =  100000000 }

Use timespec64_sub() to ensure that ts_delta is normalized, which fixes the
issue.

Fixes: e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive")
Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135727.1656662-1-liaoyu15@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
posix-timers: Preserve return value in clock_adjtime32() 2021-05-22T08:57:22+00:00 Chen Jun chenjun102@huawei.com 2021-04-14T03:04:49+00:00 9fbf44e7dff41827bc4c889c392af07d1e726fe8 commit 2d036dfa5f10df9782f5278fc591d79d283c1fad upstream. The return value on success (>= 0) is overwritten by the return value of put_old_timex32(). That works correct in the fault case, but is wrong for the success case where put_old_timex32() returns 0. Just check the return value of put_old_timex32() and return -EFAULT in case it is not zero. [ tglx: Massage changelog ] Fixes: 3a4d44b61625 ("ntp: Move adjtimex related compat syscalls to native counterparts") Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414030449.90692-1-chenjun102@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2d036dfa5f10df9782f5278fc591d79d283c1fad upstream.

The return value on success (>= 0) is overwritten by the return value of
put_old_timex32(). That works correct in the fault case, but is wrong for
the success case where put_old_timex32() returns 0.

Just check the return value of put_old_timex32() and return -EFAULT in case
it is not zero.

[ tglx: Massage changelog ]

Fixes: 3a4d44b61625 ("ntp: Move adjtimex related compat syscalls to native counterparts")
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414030449.90692-1-chenjun102@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel, fs: Introduce and use set_restart_fn() and arch_set_restart_data() 2021-03-24T10:05:05+00:00 Oleg Nesterov oleg@redhat.com 2021-02-01T17:46:41+00:00 591d6c21e0d2acb01a35b39061642f21cf6b7254 commit 5abbe51a526253b9f003e9a0a195638dc882d660 upstream. Preparation for fixing get_nr_restart_syscall() on X86 for COMPAT. Add a new helper which sets restart_block->fn and calls a dummy arch_set_restart_data() helper. Fixes: 609c19a385c8 ("x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174641.GA17871@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5abbe51a526253b9f003e9a0a195638dc882d660 upstream.

Preparation for fixing get_nr_restart_syscall() on X86 for COMPAT.

Add a new helper which sets restart_block->fn and calls a dummy
arch_set_restart_data() helper.

Fixes: 609c19a385c8 ("x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174641.GA17871@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable 2020-11-18T17:28:00+00:00 George Spelvin lkml@sdf.org 2020-08-09T06:57:44+00:00 a16f026330fee92e434267dc35c21bceaa7fd573 commit c51f8f88d705e06bd696d7510aff22b33eb8e638 upstream. Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm, given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits. It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable. Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops. This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security; attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted. Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix. Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it is an open question. Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces it. Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com> Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/ [ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal; inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4 members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ] [wt: backported to 4.14 -- various context adjustments; timer API change] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit c51f8f88d705e06bd696d7510aff22b33eb8e638 upstream.

Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output.  An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.

It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack.  Oops.

This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key.  (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.)  Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.

Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.

Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution.  This patch replaces
it.

Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
  to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
  inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
  members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
  happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
[wt: backported to 4.14 -- various context adjustments; timer API change]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns() 2020-11-18T17:27:52+00:00 Zeng Tao prime.zeng@hisilicon.com 2020-09-01T09:30:13+00:00 1b0c077318aa0ba8b0341d6de4f3da58dd0e56f4 [ Upstream commit cb47755725da7b90fecbb2aa82ac3b24a7adb89b ] UBSAN reports: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27 signed integer overflow: 17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' Call Trace: timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline] set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180 do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245 __x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 Commit bd40a175769d ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64") replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection. Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the usage in itimers. [ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ] Fixes: 361a3bf00582 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64") Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598952616-6416-1-git-send-email-prime.zeng@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit cb47755725da7b90fecbb2aa82ac3b24a7adb89b ]

UBSAN reports:

Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27
signed integer overflow:
17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
Call Trace:
 timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline]
 set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180
 do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245
 __x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336
 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295

Commit bd40a175769d ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64")
replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with
timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection.

Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the
usage in itimers.

[ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ]

Fixes: 361a3bf00582 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598952616-6416-1-git-send-email-prime.zeng@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
timekeeping: Prevent 32bit truncation in scale64_check_overflow() 2020-10-01T11:12:36+00:00 Wen Yang wenyang@linux.alibaba.com 2020-01-20T10:05:23+00:00 62658ebe5c19c47419a82b21736770b1d99135e7 [ Upstream commit 4cbbc3a0eeed675449b1a4d080008927121f3da3 ] While unlikely the divisor in scale64_check_overflow() could be >= 32bit in scale64_check_overflow(). do_div() truncates the divisor to 32bit at least on 32bit platforms. Use div64_u64() instead to avoid the truncation to 32-bit. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120100523.45656-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 4cbbc3a0eeed675449b1a4d080008927121f3da3 ]

While unlikely the divisor in scale64_check_overflow() could be >= 32bit in
scale64_check_overflow(). do_div() truncates the divisor to 32bit at least
on 32bit platforms.

Use div64_u64() instead to avoid the truncation to 32-bit.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120100523.45656-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity 2020-08-07T07:38:41+00:00 Willy Tarreau w@1wt.eu 2020-07-10T13:23:19+00:00 583bcbc024f6bf8daa266f4f71b99e9d6e78c40b commit f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 upstream. This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal state. Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost never. In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts, leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running networked processes making use of the random state. For this reason, we also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the only case we care about. Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 upstream.

This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's
net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote
observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal
state.

Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation
or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost
never.

In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts,
leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running
networked processes making use of the random state.  For this reason, we
also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least
update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the
only case we care about.

Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>