linux.git/kernel/trace, branch v4.19.39

fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get

2019-05-04T07:20:11+00:00

commit 15fab63e1e57be9fdb5eec1bbc5916e9825e9acb upstream.

Change pipe_buf_get() to return a bool indicating whether it succeeded
in raising the refcount of the page (if the thing in the pipe is a page).
This removes another mechanism for overflowing the page refcount.  All
callers converted to handle a failure.

Reported-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse

2019-05-02T07:58:54+00:00

commit d6097c9e4454adf1f8f2c9547c2fa6060d55d952 upstream.

Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use
preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and
thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423200318.GY14281@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

Cc: Waiman Long 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers 
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso 
Cc: Tim Chen 
Cc: huang ying 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c2d7329d8af ("tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops

2019-05-02T07:58:53+00:00

commit b987222654f84f7b4ca95b3a55eca784cb30235b upstream.

This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops:

 - The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has
   the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes
   that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount,
   which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which
   duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount.
   Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every
   attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the
   only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE,
   and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth
   the effort.
 - The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe
   buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against
   concurrency by using refcount_t.
 - The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last
   reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this
   shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write()

2019-05-02T07:58:53+00:00

commit 91862cc7867bba4ee5c8fcf0ca2f1d30427b6129 upstream.

In trace_pid_write(), the buffer for trace parser is allocated through
kmalloc() in trace_parser_get_init(). Later on, after the buffer is used,
it is then freed through kfree() in trace_parser_put(). However, it is
possible that trace_pid_write() is terminated due to unexpected errors,
e.g., ENOMEM. In that case, the allocated buffer will not be freed, which
is a memory leak bug.

To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer when an error is encountered.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1555726979-15633-1-git-send-email-wang6495@umn.edu

Fixes: f4d34a87e9c10 ("tracing: Use pid bitmap instead of a pid array for set_event_pid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kprobes: Mark ftrace mcount handler functions nokprobe

2019-04-27T07:36:37+00:00

commit fabe38ab6b2bd9418350284c63825f13b8a6abba upstream.

Mark ftrace mcount handler functions nokprobe since
probing on these functions with kretprobe pushes
return address incorrectly on kretprobe shadow stack.

Reported-by: Francis Deslauriers 
Tested-by: Andrea Righi 
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt 
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155094062044.6137.6419622920568680640.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep

2019-04-05T20:32:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 31b265b3baaf55f209229888b7ffea523ddab366 ]

As reported back in 2016-11 [1], the "ftdump" kdb command triggers a
BUG for "sleeping function called from invalid context".

kdb's "ftdump" command wants to call ring_buffer_read_prepare() in
atomic context.  A very simple solution for this is to add allocation
flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() so kdb can call it without
triggering the allocation error.  This patch does that.

Note that in the original email thread about this, it was suggested
that perhaps the solution for kdb was to either preallocate the buffer
ahead of time or create our own iterator.  I'm hoping that this
alternative of adding allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare()
can be considered since it means I don't need to duplicate more of the
core trace code into "trace_kdb.c" (for either creating my own
iterator or re-preparing a ring allocator whose memory was already
allocated).

NOTE: another option for kdb is to actually figure out how to make it
reuse the existing ftrace_dump() function and totally eliminate the
duplication.  This sounds very appealing and actually works (the "sr
z" command can be seen to properly dump the ftrace buffer).  The
downside here is that ftrace_dump() fully consumes the trace buffer.
Unless that is changed I'd rather not use it because it means "ftdump
| grep xyz" won't be very useful to search the ftrace buffer since it
will throw away the whole trace on the first grep.  A future patch to
dump only the last few lines of the buffer will also be hard to
implement.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191605.GA21459@google.com

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308193205.213659-1-dianders@chromium.org

Reported-by: Brian Norris 
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing/perf: Use strndup_user() instead of buggy open-coded version

2019-03-23T19:09:56+00:00

commit 83540fbc8812a580b6ad8f93f4c29e62e417687e upstream.

The first version of this method was missing the check for
`ret == PATH_MAX`; then such a check was added, but it didn't call kfree()
on error, so there was still a small memory leak in the error case.
Fix it by using strndup_user() instead of open-coding it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190220165443.152385-1-jannh@google.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0eadcc7a7bc0 ("perf/core: Fix perf_uprobe_init()")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Acked-by: Song Liu 
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Do not free iter->trace in fail path of tracing_open_pipe()

2019-03-23T19:09:56+00:00

commit e7f0c424d0806b05d6f47be9f202b037eb701707 upstream.

Commit d716ff71dd12 ("tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in
pipe files") use the current tracer instead of the copy in
tracing_open_pipe(), but it forget to remove the freeing sentence in
the error path.

There's an error path that can call kfree(iter->trace) after the iter->trace
was assigned to tr->current_trace, which would be bad to free.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550060946-45984-1-git-send-email-yi.zhang@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d716ff71dd12 ("tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files")
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy for string keys in hist triggers

2019-03-23T19:09:56+00:00

commit 9f0bbf3115ca9f91f43b7c74e9ac7d79f47fc6c2 upstream.

Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
it's not correct to copy the the complete character array for use as a
hist trigger key.  This results in multiple histogram entries for the
'same' string key.

So, in the case of a string key, use strncpy instead of memcpy to
avoid copying in the extra bytes.

Before, using the gdbus entries in the following hist trigger as an
example:

  # echo 'hist:key=comm' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist

  ...

  { comm: ImgDecoder #4                      } hitcount:        203
  { comm: gmain                              } hitcount:        213
  { comm: gmain                              } hitcount:        216
  { comm: StreamTrans #73                    } hitcount:        221
  { comm: mozStorage #3                      } hitcount:        230
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        233
  { comm: StyleThread#5                      } hitcount:        253
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        256
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        260
  { comm: StyleThread#4                      } hitcount:        271

  ...

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
  51

After:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
  1

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c35ae1267d64eee975b8125e151e600071d4dc.1549309756.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79e577cbce4c4 ("tracing: Support string type key properly")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: fix potential deadlock in bpf_prog_register

2019-03-13T21:02:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit e16ec34039c701594d55d08a5aa49ee3e1abc821 ]

Lockdep found a potential deadlock between cpu_hotplug_lock, bpf_event_mutex, and cpuctx_mutex:
[   13.007000] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   13.007587] 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty #477 Not tainted
[   13.008124] ------------------------------------------------------
[   13.008624] test_progs/246 is trying to acquire lock:
[   13.009030] 0000000094160d1d (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}, at: tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.009770]
[   13.009770] but task is already holding lock:
[   13.010239] 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.010877]
[   13.010877] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   13.010877]
[   13.011532]
[   13.011532] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   13.012129]
[   13.012129] -> #4 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.012582]        perf_event_query_prog_array+0x9b/0x130
[   13.013016]        _perf_ioctl+0x3aa/0x830
[   13.013354]        perf_ioctl+0x2e/0x50
[   13.013668]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x8f/0x6a0
[   13.014003]        ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[   13.014320]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[   13.014668]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.015007]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.015469]
[   13.015469] -> #3 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.015910]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x5a/0x90
[   13.016291]        perf_event_init+0x1b2/0x1de
[   13.016654]        start_kernel+0x2b8/0x42a
[   13.016995]        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[   13.017382]
[   13.017382] -> #2 (pmus_lock){+.+.}:
[   13.017794]        perf_event_init_cpu+0x21/0x90
[   13.018172]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb3/0x960
[   13.018573]        _cpu_up+0xa7/0x140
[   13.018871]        do_cpu_up+0xa4/0xc0
[   13.019178]        smp_init+0xcd/0xd2
[   13.019483]        kernel_init_freeable+0x123/0x24f
[   13.019878]        kernel_init+0xa/0x110
[   13.020201]        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
[   13.020541]
[   13.020541] -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[   13.021051]        static_key_slow_inc+0xe/0x20
[   13.021424]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x28c/0x300
[   13.021891]        perf_trace_event_init+0x11f/0x250
[   13.022297]        perf_trace_init+0x6b/0xa0
[   13.022644]        perf_tp_event_init+0x25/0x40
[   13.023011]        perf_try_init_event+0x6b/0x90
[   13.023386]        perf_event_alloc+0x9a8/0xc40
[   13.023754]        __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x1dd/0xd30
[   13.024173]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.024519]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.024968]
[   13.024968] -> #0 (tracepoints_mutex){+.+.}:
[   13.025434]        __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.025764]        tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.026215]        bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.026584]        bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.027042]        __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.027389]        do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.027727]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.028171]
[   13.028171] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.028171]
[   13.028807] Chain exists of:
[   13.028807]   tracepoints_mutex --> &cpuctx_mutex --> bpf_event_mutex
[   13.028807]
[   13.029666]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   13.029666]
[   13.030140]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   13.030510]        ----                    ----
[   13.030875]   lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.031166]                                lock(&cpuctx_mutex);
[   13.031645]                                lock(bpf_event_mutex);
[   13.032135]   lock(tracepoints_mutex);
[   13.032441]
[   13.032441]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   13.032441]
[   13.032911] 1 lock held by test_progs/246:
[   13.033239]  #0: 00000000d663ef86 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.033909]
[   13.033909] stack backtrace:
[   13.034258] CPU: 1 PID: 246 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422-dirty #477
[   13.034964] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
[   13.035657] Call Trace:
[   13.035859]  dump_stack+0x5f/0x8b
[   13.036130]  print_circular_bug.isra.37+0x1ce/0x1db
[   13.036526]  __lock_acquire+0x1158/0x1350
[   13.036852]  ? lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037154]  lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[   13.037447]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.037876]  __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.038167]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.038600]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.039028]  ? __mutex_lock+0x86/0x970
[   13.039337]  ? __mutex_lock+0x24a/0x970
[   13.039649]  ? bpf_probe_register+0x1d/0x60
[   13.039992]  ? __bpf_trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi+0x10/0x10
[   13.040478]  ? tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.040906]  tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x2d/0x300
[   13.041325]  bpf_probe_register+0x40/0x60
[   13.041649]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open.isra.34+0xa4/0x130
[   13.042068]  ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[   13.042374]  __do_sys_bpf+0x94f/0x1a90
[   13.042678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[   13.042975]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   13.043382] RIP: 0033:0x7f23b10a07f9
[   13.045155] RSP: 002b:00007ffdef42fdd8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   13.045759] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdef42ff70 RCX: 00007f23b10a07f9
[   13.046326] RDX: 0000000000000070 RSI: 00007ffdef42fe10 RDI: 0000000000000011
[   13.046893] RBP: 00007ffdef42fdf0 R08: 0000000000000038 R09: 00007ffdef42fe10
[   13.047462] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[   13.048029] R13: 0000000000000016 R14: 00007f23b1db4690 R15: 0000000000000000

Since tracepoints_mutex will be taken in tracepoint_probe_register/unregister()
there is no need to take bpf_event_mutex too.
bpf_event_mutex is protecting modifications to prog array used in kprobe/perf bpf progs.
bpf_raw_tracepoints don't need to take this mutex.

Fixes: c4f6699dfcb8 ("bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin