<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/kernel/trace, branch v5.10.194</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace</title>
<updated>2023-08-30T14:23:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zheng Yejian</name>
<email>zhengyejian1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-17T12:55:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=b8205dfed68183dc1470e83863c5ded6d7fa30a9'/>
<id>b8205dfed68183dc1470e83863c5ded6d7fa30a9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit eecb91b9f98d6427d4af5fdb8f108f52572a39e7 ]

Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open():

  unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128):
    comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}..........
      f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e...
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005db27c8b&gt;] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0
      [&lt;000000007df90faa&gt;] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344
      [&lt;00000000737524cd&gt;] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10
      [&lt;0000000098043327&gt;] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0
      [&lt;00000000291c3876&gt;] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0
      [&lt;000000004015bcd6&gt;] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0
      [&lt;000000002b5f60c9&gt;] do_open+0x520/0x8d0
      [&lt;00000000376c7820&gt;] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0
      [&lt;00000000336a54b5&gt;] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324
      [&lt;000000002802df13&gt;] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530
      [&lt;0000000094eea458&gt;] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4
      [&lt;00000000a71d7881&gt;] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394
      [&lt;00000000313647bf&gt;] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec
      [&lt;000000002ef1c651&gt;] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
      [&lt;000000002fd4692a&gt;] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
      [&lt;000000000c309c35&gt;] el0_sync+0x160/0x180

The root cause is descripted as follows:

  __tracing_open() {  // 1. File 'trace' is being opened;
    ...
    *iter-&gt;trace = *tr-&gt;current_trace;  // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is
                                        //    currently set;
    ...
    iter-&gt;trace-&gt;open(iter);  // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here,
                              //    and memory are allocated in it;
    ...
  }

  s_start() {  // 4. The opened file is being read;
    ...
    *iter-&gt;trace = *tr-&gt;current_trace;  // 5. If tracer is switched to
                                        //    'nop' or others, then memory
                                        //    in step 3 are leaked!!!
    ...
  }

To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the
new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update
'iter-&gt;private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared
to avoid being mistakenly closed again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Fixes: d7350c3f4569 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit eecb91b9f98d6427d4af5fdb8f108f52572a39e7 ]

Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open():

  unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128):
    comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}..........
      f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e...
    backtrace:
      [&lt;000000005db27c8b&gt;] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0
      [&lt;000000007df90faa&gt;] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344
      [&lt;00000000737524cd&gt;] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10
      [&lt;0000000098043327&gt;] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0
      [&lt;00000000291c3876&gt;] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0
      [&lt;000000004015bcd6&gt;] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0
      [&lt;000000002b5f60c9&gt;] do_open+0x520/0x8d0
      [&lt;00000000376c7820&gt;] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0
      [&lt;00000000336a54b5&gt;] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324
      [&lt;000000002802df13&gt;] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530
      [&lt;0000000094eea458&gt;] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4
      [&lt;00000000a71d7881&gt;] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394
      [&lt;00000000313647bf&gt;] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec
      [&lt;000000002ef1c651&gt;] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
      [&lt;000000002fd4692a&gt;] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
      [&lt;000000000c309c35&gt;] el0_sync+0x160/0x180

The root cause is descripted as follows:

  __tracing_open() {  // 1. File 'trace' is being opened;
    ...
    *iter-&gt;trace = *tr-&gt;current_trace;  // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is
                                        //    currently set;
    ...
    iter-&gt;trace-&gt;open(iter);  // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here,
                              //    and memory are allocated in it;
    ...
  }

  s_start() {  // 4. The opened file is being read;
    ...
    *iter-&gt;trace = *tr-&gt;current_trace;  // 5. If tracer is switched to
                                        //    'nop' or others, then memory
                                        //    in step 3 are leaked!!!
    ...
  }

To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the
new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update
'iter-&gt;private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared
to avoid being mistakenly closed again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Fixes: d7350c3f4569 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix cpu buffers unavailable due to 'record_disabled' missed</title>
<updated>2023-08-30T14:23:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zheng Yejian</name>
<email>zhengyejian1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-05T03:38:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=9c2ceffd4e36966fa114f3c23f767f2b98fad16f'/>
<id>9c2ceffd4e36966fa114f3c23f767f2b98fad16f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b71645d6af10196c46cbe3732de2ea7d36b3ff6d ]

Trace ring buffer can no longer record anything after executing
following commands at the shell prompt:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # cat tracing_cpumask
  fff
  # echo 0 &gt; tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 &gt; snapshot
  # echo fff &gt; tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 &gt; tracing_on
  # echo "hello world" &gt; trace_marker
  -bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor

The root cause is that:
  1. After `echo 0 &gt; tracing_cpumask`, 'record_disabled' of cpu buffers
     in 'tr-&gt;array_buffer.buffer' became 1 (see tracing_set_cpumask());
  2. After `echo 1 &gt; snapshot`, 'tr-&gt;array_buffer.buffer' is swapped
     with 'tr-&gt;max_buffer.buffer', then the 'record_disabled' became 0
     (see update_max_tr());
  3. After `echo fff &gt; tracing_cpumask`, the 'record_disabled' become -1;
Then array_buffer and max_buffer are both unavailable due to value of
'record_disabled' is not 0.

To fix it, enable or disable both array_buffer and max_buffer at the same
time in tracing_set_cpumask().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;vnagarnaik@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 71babb2705e2 ("tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b71645d6af10196c46cbe3732de2ea7d36b3ff6d ]

Trace ring buffer can no longer record anything after executing
following commands at the shell prompt:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # cat tracing_cpumask
  fff
  # echo 0 &gt; tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 &gt; snapshot
  # echo fff &gt; tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 &gt; tracing_on
  # echo "hello world" &gt; trace_marker
  -bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor

The root cause is that:
  1. After `echo 0 &gt; tracing_cpumask`, 'record_disabled' of cpu buffers
     in 'tr-&gt;array_buffer.buffer' became 1 (see tracing_set_cpumask());
  2. After `echo 1 &gt; snapshot`, 'tr-&gt;array_buffer.buffer' is swapped
     with 'tr-&gt;max_buffer.buffer', then the 'record_disabled' became 0
     (see update_max_tr());
  3. After `echo fff &gt; tracing_cpumask`, the 'record_disabled' become -1;
Then array_buffer and max_buffer are both unavailable due to value of
'record_disabled' is not 0.

To fix it, enable or disable both array_buffer and max_buffer at the same
time in tracing_set_cpumask().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;vnagarnaik@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 71babb2705e2 ("tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it</title>
<updated>2023-08-26T13:26:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu (Google)</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-11T14:15:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=3b76d92636791261c004979fd1c94edc68058d3e'/>
<id>3b76d92636791261c004979fd1c94edc68058d3e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e38e2c6a9efc435f9de344b7c91f7697e01b47d5 ]

Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg-&gt;dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg-&gt;dynamic case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 9178412ddf5a ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e38e2c6a9efc435f9de344b7c91f7697e01b47d5 ]

Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg-&gt;dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg-&gt;dynamic case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 9178412ddf5a ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs</title>
<updated>2023-08-26T13:26:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-19T04:13:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=265a979dedb123aba2480112cf0288ebf348de84'/>
<id>265a979dedb123aba2480112cf0288ebf348de84</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8565a45d0858078b63c7d84074a21a42ba9ebf01 ]

In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn()
callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a
pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it
a void pointer instead.

Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to
have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer
parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: e38e2c6a9efc ("tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8565a45d0858078b63c7d84074a21a42ba9ebf01 ]

In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn()
callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a
pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it
a void pointer instead.

Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to
have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer
parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: e38e2c6a9efc ("tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process</title>
<updated>2023-08-26T13:26:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chen Lin</name>
<email>chen.lin5@zte.com.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-19T07:58:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=66a3b2a121386702663065d5c9e5a33c03d3f4a2'/>
<id>66a3b2a121386702663065d5c9e5a33c03d3f4a2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8a96c0288d0737ad77882024974c075345c72011 ]

When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.

This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
         echo 2000 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
         echo 5000 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
        echo irqsoff &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
        echo nop &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &amp;
/tmp # ./test2.sh &amp;

A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.

[  231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.713375] Modules linked in:
[  231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[  231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[  231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[  231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[  231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[  231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[  231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[  231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[  231.744196] Call trace:
[  231.744892]  rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.745893]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  231.746893]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  231.747852]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  231.748737]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  231.749549]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  233.721696] Mem abort info:
[  233.721935]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  233.722283]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  233.722596]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  233.722805]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  233.723026]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  233.723458] Data abort info:
[  233.723734]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  233.724176]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  233.724589]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[  233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  233.726720] Modules linked in:
[  233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[  233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[  233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[  233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[  233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[  233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[  233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[  233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[  233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  233.734418] Call trace:
[  233.734593]  rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.734853]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  233.735148]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  233.735525]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  233.735852]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  233.736064]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[  233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:

int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
			int cpu_id)
{
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu];
		//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
		...
		...
		schedule_work_on(cpu,
		 &amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_pages_work);
		//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
		// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
		// complete(&amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
	//----&gt;
		//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
		//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
		//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.

		Call trace:
		 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
		 show_stack+0x18/0x28
		 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
		 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
		 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
		 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
		 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
		 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
		 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
		 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
		 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
		 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
		 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
	//&lt;----

	/* wait for all the updates to complete */
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu];
		//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
		//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
		//for example, cpu_buffer(A)-&gt;update_done will leave be set 1, and will
		//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
		  if (!cpu_buffer-&gt;nr_pages_to_update)
			continue;

		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			wait_for_completion(&amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_done);
		cpu_buffer-&gt;nr_pages_to_update = 0;
	}
	...
}
	//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
	//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Chen Lin &lt;chen.lin5@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8a96c0288d0737ad77882024974c075345c72011 ]

When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.

This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
         echo 2000 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
         echo 5000 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
        echo irqsoff &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
        echo nop &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &amp;
/tmp # ./test2.sh &amp;

A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.

[  231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.713375] Modules linked in:
[  231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[  231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[  231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[  231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[  231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[  231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[  231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[  231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[  231.744196] Call trace:
[  231.744892]  rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.745893]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  231.746893]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  231.747852]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  231.748737]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  231.749549]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  233.721696] Mem abort info:
[  233.721935]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  233.722283]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  233.722596]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  233.722805]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  233.723026]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  233.723458] Data abort info:
[  233.723734]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  233.724176]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  233.724589]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[  233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  233.726720] Modules linked in:
[  233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[  233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[  233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[  233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[  233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[  233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[  233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[  233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[  233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  233.734418] Call trace:
[  233.734593]  rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.734853]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  233.735148]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  233.735525]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  233.735852]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  233.736064]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[  233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:

int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
			int cpu_id)
{
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu];
		//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
		...
		...
		schedule_work_on(cpu,
		 &amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_pages_work);
		//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
		// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
		// complete(&amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
	//----&gt;
		//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
		//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
		//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.

		Call trace:
		 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
		 show_stack+0x18/0x28
		 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
		 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
		 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
		 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
		 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
		 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
		 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
		 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
		 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
		 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
		 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
	//&lt;----

	/* wait for all the updates to complete */
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu];
		//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
		//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
		//for example, cpu_buffer(A)-&gt;update_done will leave be set 1, and will
		//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
		  if (!cpu_buffer-&gt;nr_pages_to_update)
			continue;

		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			wait_for_completion(&amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;update_done);
		cpu_buffer-&gt;nr_pages_to_update = 0;
	}
	...
}
	//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
	//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Chen Lin &lt;chen.lin5@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix sleeping while atomic in kdb ftdump</title>
<updated>2023-08-11T09:57:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Douglas Anderson</name>
<email>dianders@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-09T00:09:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=426656e8dd03ded47112e5e1488f0975a1f0d806'/>
<id>426656e8dd03ded47112e5e1488f0975a1f0d806</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 495fcec8648cdfb483b5b9ab310f3839f07cb3b8 upstream.

If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while
atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry().

This appears to have been caused by commit ff895103a84a ("tracing:
Save off entry when peeking at next entry"), which added the
allocation in that path. The problematic commit was already fixed by
commit 8e99cf91b99b ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in
trace_find_next_entry() in atomic") but that fix missed the kdb case.

The fix here is easy: just move the assignment of the static buffer to
the place where it should have been to begin with:
trace_init_global_iter(). That function is called in two places, once
is right before the assignment of the static buffer added by the
previous fix and once is in kdb.

Note that it appears that there's a second static buffer that we need
to assign that was added in commit efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real
address for trace event arguments"), so we'll move that too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708170919.1.I75844e5038d9425add2ad853a608cb44bb39df40@changeid

Fixes: ff895103a84a ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Fixes: efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 495fcec8648cdfb483b5b9ab310f3839f07cb3b8 upstream.

If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while
atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry().

This appears to have been caused by commit ff895103a84a ("tracing:
Save off entry when peeking at next entry"), which added the
allocation in that path. The problematic commit was already fixed by
commit 8e99cf91b99b ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in
trace_find_next_entry() in atomic") but that fix missed the kdb case.

The fix here is easy: just move the assignment of the static buffer to
the place where it should have been to begin with:
trace_init_global_iter(). That function is called in two places, once
is right before the assignment of the static buffer added by the
previous fix and once is in kdb.

Note that it appears that there's a second static buffer that we need
to assign that was added in commit efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real
address for trace event arguments"), so we'll move that too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708170919.1.I75844e5038d9425add2ad853a608cb44bb39df40@changeid

Fixes: ff895103a84a ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Fixes: efbbdaa22bb7 ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output</title>
<updated>2023-08-11T09:57:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-25T08:42:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=3048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b'/>
<id>3048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32 upstream.

We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by
using nesting protection without disabled preemption.

The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by
bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but
keeps preemption enabled.

This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the
nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same
perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
  ...
  ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0
  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280
  ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0
  ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190
  ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40
  ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb
  ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0
  ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0
  ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90
  ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0
  ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50
  ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0
  ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0
  ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40
  ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10
  ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0
  ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20
  ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output.

[1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Oleg "livelace" Popov &lt;o.popov@livelace.ru&gt;
Closes: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756
Fixes: 2a916f2f546c ("bpf: Use migrate_disable/enable in array macros and cgroup/lirc code.")
Acked-by: Hou Tao &lt;houtao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32 upstream.

We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by
using nesting protection without disabled preemption.

The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by
bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but
keeps preemption enabled.

This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the
nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same
perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
  ...
  ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0
  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280
  ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0
  ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190
  ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40
  ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb
  ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0
  ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0
  ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90
  ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0
  ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50
  ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0
  ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0
  ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40
  ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10
  ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0
  ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20
  ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output.

[1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Oleg "livelace" Popov &lt;o.popov@livelace.ru&gt;
Closes: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756
Fixes: 2a916f2f546c ("bpf: Use migrate_disable/enable in array macros and cgroup/lirc code.")
Acked-by: Hou Tao &lt;houtao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()</title>
<updated>2023-08-11T09:57:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zheng Yejian</name>
<email>zhengyejian1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-26T09:58:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=a6d2fd1703cdc8ecfc3e73987e0fb7474ae2b074'/>
<id>a6d2fd1703cdc8ecfc3e73987e0fb7474ae2b074</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit dea499781a1150d285c62b26659f62fb00824fce ]

Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at
  WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)

  Call Trace:
   ? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0
   ? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0
   __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0
   free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0
   unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800
   event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0
   ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0
   ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140
   vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0
   [...]

The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(),
trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while
trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice.
Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments:
 ```
 #!/bin/bash

 cd /sys/kernel/tracing/

 # 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time;
 echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' &gt; \
     set_ftrace_filter

 # 2. Enable the event registered, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time;
 echo 1 &gt; events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable

 # 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was
 #    set again!!!
 cat /proc/cmdline

 # 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!!
 echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' &gt; \
     set_ftrace_filter
 ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at
fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at
last time soft-mode disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit dea499781a1150d285c62b26659f62fb00824fce ]

Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at
  WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)

  Call Trace:
   ? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0
   ? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0
   __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0
   free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0
   unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800
   event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0
   ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0
   ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140
   vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0
   [...]

The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(),
trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while
trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice.
Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments:
 ```
 #!/bin/bash

 cd /sys/kernel/tracing/

 # 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time;
 echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' &gt; \
     set_ftrace_filter

 # 2. Enable the event registered, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time;
 echo 1 &gt; events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable

 # 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was
 #    set again!!!
 cat /proc/cmdline

 # 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then:
 #    1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again;
 #    2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!!
 echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' &gt; \
     set_ftrace_filter
 ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at
fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at
last time soft-mode disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer-&gt;read</title>
<updated>2023-08-11T09:57:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zheng Yejian</name>
<email>zhengyejian1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-24T05:40:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=0efbdbc4530c8f859f0a658ab41a18770ce98542'/>
<id>0efbdbc4530c8f859f0a658ab41a18770ce98542</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2d093282b0d4357373497f65db6a05eb0c28b7c8 ]

When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer-&gt;read' is set
to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However,
this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
  # 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing:
  # echo 20 &gt; per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0:
  # taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" &gt; trace_marker
  # 3. Read the log:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe
       &lt;...&gt;-332     [000] .....    62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1
  # 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 0
   [...]
   read events: 1
  # 5. Reduce the ring buffer
  # echo 7 &gt; per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!!
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 1
   [...]
   read events: 0

To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages
since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves
instead of changing the 'read' pointer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;vnagarnaik@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2d093282b0d4357373497f65db6a05eb0c28b7c8 ]

When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer-&gt;read' is set
to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However,
this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
  # 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing:
  # echo 20 &gt; per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0:
  # taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" &gt; trace_marker
  # 3. Read the log:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe
       &lt;...&gt;-332     [000] .....    62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1
  # 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed:
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 0
   [...]
   read events: 1
  # 5. Reduce the ring buffer
  # echo 7 &gt; per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
  # 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!!
  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
   entries: 1
   [...]
   read events: 0

To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages
since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves
instead of changing the 'read' pointer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;vnagarnaik@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian &lt;zhengyejian1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments</title>
<updated>2023-08-11T09:57:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-15T14:55:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=840ce9cfc86f89c335625ec297acc0375f82e19b'/>
<id>840ce9cfc86f89c335625ec297acc0375f82e19b</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit efbbdaa22bb78761bff8dfdde027ad04bedd47ce ]

To help debugging kernel, show real address for trace event arguments
in tracefs/trace{,pipe} instead of hashed pointer value.

Since ftrace human-readable format uses vsprintf(), all %p are
translated to hash values instead of pointer address.

However, when debugging the kernel, raw address value gives a
hint when comparing with the memory mapping in the kernel.
(Those are sometimes used with crash log, which is not hashed too)
So converting %p with %px when calling trace_seq_printf().

Moreover, this is not improving the security because the tracefs
can be used only by root user and the raw address values are readable
from tracefs/percpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277370703.29307.5134475491761971203.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d5a821896360 ("tracing: Fix memory leak of iter-&gt;temp when reading trace_pipe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit efbbdaa22bb78761bff8dfdde027ad04bedd47ce ]

To help debugging kernel, show real address for trace event arguments
in tracefs/trace{,pipe} instead of hashed pointer value.

Since ftrace human-readable format uses vsprintf(), all %p are
translated to hash values instead of pointer address.

However, when debugging the kernel, raw address value gives a
hint when comparing with the memory mapping in the kernel.
(Those are sometimes used with crash log, which is not hashed too)
So converting %p with %px when calling trace_seq_printf().

Moreover, this is not improving the security because the tracefs
can be used only by root user and the raw address values are readable
from tracefs/percpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160277370703.29307.5134475491761971203.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d5a821896360 ("tracing: Fix memory leak of iter-&gt;temp when reading trace_pipe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
