linux.git/kernel, branch v4.19.285

kernel/extable.c: use address-of operator on section symbols

2023-06-09T08:24:02+00:00

commit 63174f61dfaef58dc0e813eaf6602636794f8942 upstream.

Clang warns:

../kernel/extable.c:37:52: warning: array comparison always evaluates to
a constant [-Wtautological-compare]
        if (main_extable_sort_needed && __stop___ex_table > __start___ex_table) {
                                                          ^
1 warning generated.

These are not true arrays, they are linker defined symbols, which are just
addresses.  Using the address of operator silences the warning and does
not change the resulting assembly with either clang/ld.lld or gcc/ld
(tested with diff + objdump -Dr).

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers 
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/892
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219202036.45702-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Fix mask generation for 32-bit narrow loads of 64-bit fields

2023-05-30T11:42:14+00:00

commit 0613d8ca9ab382caabe9ed2dceb429e9781e443f upstream.

A narrow load from a 64-bit context field results in a 64-bit load
followed potentially by a 64-bit right-shift and then a bitwise AND
operation to extract the relevant data.

In the case of a 32-bit access, an immediate mask of 0xffffffff is used
to construct a 64-bit BPP_AND operation which then sign-extends the mask
value and effectively acts as a glorified no-op. For example:

0:	61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00	r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0)

results in the following code generation for a 64-bit field:

	ldr	x7, [x7]	// 64-bit load
	mov	x10, #0xffffffffffffffff
	and	x7, x7, x10

Fix the mask generation so that narrow loads always perform a 32-bit AND
operation:

	ldr	x7, [x7]	// 64-bit load
	mov	w10, #0xffffffff
	and	w7, w7, w10

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: John Fastabend 
Cc: Krzesimir Nowak 
Cc: Andrey Ignatov 
Acked-by: Yonghong Song 
Fixes: 31fd85816dbe ("bpf: permits narrower load from bpf program context fields")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518102528.1341-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

relayfs: fix out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read

2023-05-17T09:13:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit 43ec16f1450f4936025a9bdf1a273affdb9732c1 ]

There is a crash in relay_file_read, as the var from
point to the end of last subbuf.

The oops looks something like:
pc : __arch_copy_to_user+0x180/0x310
lr : relay_file_read+0x20c/0x2c8
Call trace:
 __arch_copy_to_user+0x180/0x310
 full_proxy_read+0x68/0x98
 vfs_read+0xb0/0x1d0
 ksys_read+0x6c/0xf0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x28
 el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x84/0x108
 do_el0_svc+0x74/0x90
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0
 el0_sync+0x148/0x180

We get the condition by analyzing the vmcore:

1). The last produced byte and last consumed byte
    both at the end of the last subbuf

2). A softirq calls function(e.g __blk_add_trace)
    to write relay buffer occurs when an program is calling
    relay_file_read_avail().

        relay_file_read
                relay_file_read_avail
                        relay_file_read_consume(buf, 0, 0);
                        //interrupted by softirq who will write subbuf
                        ....
                        return 1;
                //read_start point to the end of the last subbuf
                read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos
                //avail is equal to subsize
                avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail
                //from  points to an invalid memory address
                from = buf->start + read_start
                //system is crashed
                copy_to_user(buffer, from, avail)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419040203.37676-1-zhang.zhengming@h3c.com
Fixes: 8d62fdebdaf9 ("relay file read: start-pos fix")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhengming 
Reviewed-by: Zhao Lei 
Reviewed-by: Zhou Kete 
Reviewed-by: Pengcheng Yang 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

kernel/relay.c: fix read_pos error when multiple readers

2023-05-17T09:13:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit 341a7213e5c1ce274cc0f02270054905800ea660 ]

When reading, read_pos should start with bytes_consumed, not file->f_pos.
Because when there is more than one reader, the read_pos corresponding to
file->f_pos may have been consumed, which will cause the data that has
been consumed to be read and the bytes_consumed update error.

Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Jann Horn 
Cc: Al Viro e
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579691175-28949-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Stable-dep-of: 43ec16f1450f ("relayfs: fix out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem

2023-05-17T09:13:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 58d7668242647e661a20efe065519abd6454287e ]

For CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL systems, the tick_do_timer_cpu cannot be offlined.
However, cpu_is_hotpluggable() still returns true for those CPUs. This causes
torture tests that do offlining to end up trying to offline this CPU causing
test failures. Such failure happens on all architectures.

Fix the repeated error messages thrown by this (even if the hotplug errors are
harmless) by asking the opinion of the nohz subsystem on whether the CPU can be
hotplugged.

[ Apply Frederic Weisbecker feedback on refactoring tick_nohz_cpu_down(). ]

For drivers/base/ portion:
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker 
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker 
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" 
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Marc Zyngier 
Cc: rcu 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2987557f52b9 ("driver-core/cpu: Expose hotpluggability to the rest of the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney 
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

nohz: Add TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU

2023-05-17T09:13:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 01b4c39901e087ceebae2733857248de81476bd8 ]

If a nohz_full CPU is looping in the kernel, the scheduling-clock tick
might nevertheless remain disabled.  In !PREEMPT kernels, this can
prevent RCU's attempts to enlist the aid of that CPU's executions of
cond_resched(), which can in turn result in an arbitrarily delayed grace
period and thus an OOM.  RCU therefore needs a way to enable a holdout
nohz_full CPU's scheduler-clock interrupt.

This commit therefore provides a new TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU value which RCU can
pass to tick_dep_set_cpu() and friends to force on the scheduler-clock
interrupt for a specified CPU or task.  In some cases, rcutorture needs
to turn on the scheduler-clock tick, so this commit also exports the
relevant symbols to GPL-licensed modules.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker 
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney 
Stable-dep-of: 58d766824264 ("tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/core: Fix hardlockup failure caused by perf throttle

2023-05-17T09:13:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit 15def34e2635ab7e0e96f1bc32e1b69609f14942 ]

commit e050e3f0a71bf ("perf: Fix broken interrupt rate throttling")
introduces a change in throttling threshold judgment. Before this,
compare hwc->interrupts and max_samples_per_tick, then increase
hwc->interrupts by 1, but this commit reverses order of these two
behaviors, causing the semantics of max_samples_per_tick to change.
In literal sense of "max_samples_per_tick", if hwc->interrupts ==
max_samples_per_tick, it should not be throttled, therefore, the judgment
condition should be changed to "hwc->interrupts > max_samples_per_tick".

In fact, this may cause the hardlockup to fail, The minimum value of
max_samples_per_tick may be 1, in this case, the return value of
__perf_event_account_interrupt function is 1.
As a result, nmi_watchdog gets throttled, which would stop PMU (Use x86
architecture as an example, see x86_pmu_handle_irq).

Fixes: e050e3f0a71b ("perf: Fix broken interrupt rate throttling")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227023508.102230-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction

2023-05-17T09:13:07+00:00

commit 675751bb20634f981498c7d66161584080cc061e upstream.

If something was written to the buffer just before destruction,
it may be possible (maybe not in a real system, but it did
happen in ARCH=um with time-travel) to destroy the ringbuffer
before the IRQ work ran, leading this KASAN report (or a crash
without KASAN):

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in irq_work_run_list+0x11a/0x13a
    Read of size 8 at addr 000000006d640a48 by task swapper/0

    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W  O       6.3.0-rc1 #7
    Stack:
     60c4f20f 0c203d48 41b58ab3 60f224fc
     600477fa 60f35687 60c4f20f 601273dd
     00000008 6101eb00 6101eab0 615be548
    Call Trace:
     [<60047a58>] show_stack+0x25e/0x282
     [<60c609e0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x96/0xfd
     [<60c50d4c>] print_report+0x1a7/0x5a8
     [<603078d3>] kasan_report+0xc1/0xe9
     [<60308950>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x1b/0x1d
     [<60232844>] irq_work_run_list+0x11a/0x13a
     [<602328b4>] irq_work_tick+0x24/0x34
     [<6017f9dc>] update_process_times+0x162/0x196
     [<6019f335>] tick_sched_handle+0x1a4/0x1c3
     [<6019fd9e>] tick_sched_timer+0x79/0x10c
     [<601812b9>] __hrtimer_run_queues.constprop.0+0x425/0x695
     [<60182913>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x16c/0x2c4
     [<600486a3>] um_timer+0x164/0x183
     [...]

    Allocated by task 411:
     save_stack_trace+0x99/0xb5
     stack_trace_save+0x81/0x9b
     kasan_save_stack+0x2d/0x54
     kasan_set_track+0x34/0x3e
     kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x28
     ____kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0x97
     __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x12
     __kmalloc+0xb2/0xe8
     load_elf_phdrs+0xee/0x182
     [...]

    The buggy address belongs to the object at 000000006d640800
     which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
    The buggy address is located 584 bytes inside of
     freed 1024-byte region [000000006d640800, 000000006d640c00)

Add the appropriate irq_work_sync() so the work finishes before
the buffers are destroyed.

Prior to the commit in the Fixes tag below, there was only a
single global IRQ work, so this issue didn't exist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230427175920.a76159263122.I8295e405c44362a86c995e9c2c37e3e03810aa56@changeid

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Fixes: 15693458c4bc ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup/cpuset: Wake up cpuset_attach_wq tasks in cpuset_cancel_attach()

2023-04-20T10:04:40+00:00

commit ba9182a89626d5f83c2ee4594f55cb9c1e60f0e2 upstream.

After a successful cpuset_can_attach() call which increments the
attach_in_progress flag, either cpuset_cancel_attach() or cpuset_attach()
will be called later. In cpuset_attach(), tasks in cpuset_attach_wq,
if present, will be woken up at the end. That is not the case in
cpuset_cancel_attach(). So missed wakeup is possible if the attach
operation is somehow cancelled. Fix that by doing the wakeup in
cpuset_cancel_attach() as well.

Fixes: e44193d39e8d ("cpuset: let hotplug propagation work wait for task attaching")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long 
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ring-buffer: Fix race while reader and writer are on the same page

2023-04-20T10:04:39+00:00

commit 6455b6163d8c680366663cdb8c679514d55fc30c upstream.

When user reads file 'trace_pipe', kernel keeps printing following logs
that warn at "cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader)" in
rb_get_reader_page(). It just looks like there's an infinite loop in
tracing_read_pipe(). This problem occurs several times on arm64 platform
when testing v5.10 and below.

  Call trace:
   rb_get_reader_page+0x248/0x1300
   rb_buffer_peek+0x34/0x160
   ring_buffer_peek+0xbc/0x224
   peek_next_entry+0x98/0xbc
   __find_next_entry+0xc4/0x1c0
   trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x30/0x94
   tracing_read_pipe+0x198/0x304
   vfs_read+0xb4/0x1e0
   ksys_read+0x74/0x100
   __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1bc
   do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
   el0_svc+0x20/0x30
   el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
   el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Then I dump the vmcore and look into the problematic per_cpu ring_buffer,
I found that tail_page/commit_page/reader_page are on the same page while
reader_page->read is obviously abnormal:
  tail_page == commit_page == reader_page == {
    .write = 0x100d20,
    .read = 0x8f9f4805,  // Far greater than 0xd20, obviously abnormal!!!
    .entries = 0x10004c,
    .real_end = 0x0,
    .page = {
      .time_stamp = 0x857257416af0,
      .commit = 0xd20,  // This page hasn't been full filled.
      // .data[0...0xd20] seems normal.
    }
 }

The root cause is most likely the race that reader and writer are on the
same page while reader saw an event that not fully committed by writer.

To fix this, add memory barriers to make sure the reader can see the
content of what is committed. Since commit a0fcaaed0c46 ("ring-buffer: Fix
race between reset page and reading page") has added the read barrier in
rb_get_reader_page(), here we just need to add the write barrier.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230325021247.2923907-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365eca89 ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman