linux.git/net/ipv4/syncookies.c, branch v4.4.301 Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git net: Update window_clamp if SOCK_RCVBUF is set 2020-11-18T17:25:02+00:00 Mao Wenan wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com 2020-11-10T00:16:31+00:00 36d7b99b7a7de6b3c4dd6c206fb52135f51ac609 [ Upstream commit 909172a149749242990a6e64cb55d55460d4e417 ] When net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 and syn flood is happened, cookie_v4_check or cookie_v6_check tries to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack or tcp_v6_send_synack did, rsk_window_clamp will be changed if SOCK_RCVBUF is set, which will make rcv_wscale is different, the client still operates with initial window scale and can overshot granted window, the client use the initial scale but local server use new scale to advertise window value, and session work abnormally. Fixes: e88c64f0a425 ("tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt") Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604967391-123737-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit 909172a149749242990a6e64cb55d55460d4e417 ]

When net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 and syn flood is happened,
cookie_v4_check or cookie_v6_check tries to redo what
tcp_v4_send_synack or tcp_v6_send_synack did,
rsk_window_clamp will be changed if SOCK_RCVBUF is set,
which will make rcv_wscale is different, the client
still operates with initial window scale and can overshot
granted window, the client use the initial scale but local
server use new scale to advertise window value, and session
work abnormally.

Fixes: e88c64f0a425 ("tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604967391-123737-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tcp: handle inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() failures 2019-03-23T07:44:30+00:00 Guillaume Nault gnault@redhat.com 2019-03-08T21:09:47+00:00 191aa19ab8c1459c11a5c541801f17e01dda17de [ Upstream commit 9d3e1368bb45893a75a5dfb7cd21fdebfa6b47af ] Commit 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle") let inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() fail, and adjusted {tcp,dccp}_check_req() accordingly. However, TFO and syncookies weren't modified, thus leaking allocated resources on error. Contrary to tcp_check_req(), in both syncookies and TFO cases, we need to drop the request socket. Also, since the child socket is created with inet_csk_clone_lock(), we have to unlock it and drop an extra reference (->sk_refcount is initially set to 2 and inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() drops only one ref). For TFO, we also need to revert the work done by tcp_try_fastopen() (with reqsk_fastopen_remove()). Fixes: 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[  Upstream commit 9d3e1368bb45893a75a5dfb7cd21fdebfa6b47af ]

Commit 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener
dismantle") let inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() fail, and adjusted
{tcp,dccp}_check_req() accordingly. However, TFO and syncookies
weren't modified, thus leaking allocated resources on error.

Contrary to tcp_check_req(), in both syncookies and TFO cases,
we need to drop the request socket. Also, since the child socket is
created with inet_csk_clone_lock(), we have to unlock it and drop an
extra reference (->sk_refcount is initially set to 2 and
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() drops only one ref).

For TFO, we also need to revert the work done by tcp_try_fastopen()
(with reqsk_fastopen_remove()).

Fixes: 7716682cc58e ("tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races 2017-11-18T10:11:06+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2017-10-20T16:04:13+00:00 13eddc67565a7e582c3a1f87627842e0da80291c [ Upstream commit c92e8c02fe664155ac4234516e32544bec0f113d ] syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1] For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access ireq->opt unless we own the request sock. Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games. [1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295 CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427 ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135 tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071 tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x40c341 RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000 Allocated by task 3295: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline] __kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline] tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline] tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271 tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3306: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157 __sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603 sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline] inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959 tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765 tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit c92e8c02fe664155ac4234516e32544bec0f113d ]

syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1]

For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix
ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access
ireq->opt unless we own the request sock.

Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295

CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
 ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135
 tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587
 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557
 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072
 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071
 tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x40c341
RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341
RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000

Allocated by task 3295:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline]
 tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline]
 tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271
 tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Freed by task 3306:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
 kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820
 inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157
 __sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560
 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595
 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603
 sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline]
 inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959
 tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ipv4: ipv6: initialize treq->txhash in cookie_v[46]_check() 2017-08-11T16:08:51+00:00 Alexander Potapenko glider@google.com 2017-07-17T10:35:58+00:00 c10e874bc3a504b3ced84616b52886388f09e0b7 [ Upstream commit 18bcf2907df935981266532e1e0d052aff2e6fae ] KMSAN reported use of uninitialized memory in skb_set_hash_from_sk(), which originated from the TCP request socket created in cookie_v6_check(): ================================================================== BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0 CPU: 1 PID: 2949 Comm: syz-execprog Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2931 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20028. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 dump_stack+0x172/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:52 kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:927 __msan_warning_32+0x61/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:469 skb_set_hash_from_sk ./include/net/sock.h:2011 tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:983 tcp_send_ack+0x75b/0x830 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3493 tcp_delack_timer_handler+0x9a6/0xb90 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:284 tcp_delack_timer+0x1b0/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:309 call_timer_fn+0x240/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:1268 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 __run_timers+0xc13/0xf10 kernel/time/timer.c:1601 run_timer_softirq+0x36/0xa0 kernel/time/timer.c:1614 __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 irq_exit+0x1fa/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5a/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:966 apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x90 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:489 RIP: 0010:native_restore_fl ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:36 RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:77 RIP: 0010:__msan_poison_alloca+0xed/0x120 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:440 RSP: 0018:ffff880024917cd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff8800224c0000 RCX: 0000000000000005 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880000000000 RDI: ffffea0000b6d770 RBP: ffff880024917d58 R08: 0000000000000dd8 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000160000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff85abf810 R13: ffff880024917dd8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffffffff81cabde4 </IRQ> poll_select_copy_remaining+0xac/0x6b0 fs/select.c:293 SYSC_select+0x4b4/0x4e0 fs/select.c:653 SyS_select+0x76/0xa0 fs/select.c:634 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:204 RIP: 0033:0x4597e7 RSP: 002b:000000c420037ee0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000017 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000004597e7 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000c420037ef0 R08: 000000c420037ee0 R09: 0000000000000059 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000042dc20 R13: 00000000000000f3 R14: 0000000000000030 R15: 0000000000000003 chained origin: save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:317 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12a/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:547 __msan_store_shadow_origin_4+0xac/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:259 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x709/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:472 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x7eb/0x2a30 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1103 tcp_get_cookie_sock+0x136/0x5f0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:212 cookie_v6_check+0x17a9/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:245 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298 tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487 ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279 NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257 ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322 dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257 ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208 __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246 process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268 net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333 __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284 origin: save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb1/0x1a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:198 kmsan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337 kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:2766 reqsk_alloc ./include/net/request_sock.h:87 inet_reqsk_alloc+0xa4/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6200 cookie_v6_check+0x4f4/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:169 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298 tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487 ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279 NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257 ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322 dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257 ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208 __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246 process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268 net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333 __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284 ================================================================== Similar error is reported for cookie_v4_check(). Fixes: 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets") Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit 18bcf2907df935981266532e1e0d052aff2e6fae ]

KMSAN reported use of uninitialized memory in skb_set_hash_from_sk(),
which originated from the TCP request socket created in
cookie_v6_check():

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0
 CPU: 1 PID: 2949 Comm: syz-execprog Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2931
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20028. Sending cookies.  Check SNMP counters.
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
  dump_stack+0x172/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
  kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:927
  __msan_warning_32+0x61/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:469
  skb_set_hash_from_sk ./include/net/sock.h:2011
  tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:983
  tcp_send_ack+0x75b/0x830 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3493
  tcp_delack_timer_handler+0x9a6/0xb90 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:284
  tcp_delack_timer+0x1b0/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:309
  call_timer_fn+0x240/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307
  __run_timers+0xc13/0xf10 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
  run_timer_softirq+0x36/0xa0 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364
  irq_exit+0x1fa/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:405
  exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657
  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5a/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:966
  apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x90 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:489
 RIP: 0010:native_restore_fl ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:36
 RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:77
 RIP: 0010:__msan_poison_alloca+0xed/0x120 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:440
 RSP: 0018:ffff880024917cd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff8800224c0000 RCX: 0000000000000005
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880000000000 RDI: ffffea0000b6d770
 RBP: ffff880024917d58 R08: 0000000000000dd8 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: 0000160000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff85abf810
 R13: ffff880024917dd8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffffffff81cabde4
  </IRQ>
  poll_select_copy_remaining+0xac/0x6b0 fs/select.c:293
  SYSC_select+0x4b4/0x4e0 fs/select.c:653
  SyS_select+0x76/0xa0 fs/select.c:634
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:204
 RIP: 0033:0x4597e7
 RSP: 002b:000000c420037ee0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000017
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000004597e7
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 000000c420037ef0 R08: 000000c420037ee0 R09: 0000000000000059
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000042dc20
 R13: 00000000000000f3 R14: 0000000000000030 R15: 0000000000000003
 chained origin:
  save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
  kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:317
  kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12a/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:547
  __msan_store_shadow_origin_4+0xac/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:259
  tcp_create_openreq_child+0x709/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:472
  tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x7eb/0x2a30 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1103
  tcp_get_cookie_sock+0x136/0x5f0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:212
  cookie_v6_check+0x17a9/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:245
  tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
  tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
  tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
  ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
  dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
  ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
  __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
  process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
  net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
 origin:
  save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
  kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb1/0x1a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:198
  kmsan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337
  kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:2766
  reqsk_alloc ./include/net/request_sock.h:87
  inet_reqsk_alloc+0xa4/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6200
  cookie_v6_check+0x4f4/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:169
  tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
  tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
  tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
  ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
  dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
  ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
  __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
  process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
  net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
 ==================================================================

Similar error is reported for cookie_v4_check().

Fixes: 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions 2015-10-23T12:42:21+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-10-22T15:20:46+00:00 5e0724d027f0548511a2165a209572d48fe7a4c8 Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under normal operations, but definitely can happen. Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur. To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child. If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation. This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages
matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under
normal operations, but definitely can happen.

Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur.

To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in
inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same
ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child.

If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation.

This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in
reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path.

Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: shrink struct sock and request_sock by 8 bytes 2015-10-13T02:28:22+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-10-09T02:33:23+00:00 ed53d0ab761f5c71d77c8dc05fd19c0a851200db One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it. skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it.
skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp: fix RFS vs lockless listeners 2015-10-11T12:33:15+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-10-08T18:16:48+00:00 6bcfd7f8c28887a4298bc4386b02cb90c9fa0c13 Before recent TCP listener patches, we were updating listener sk->sk_rxhash before the cloning of master socket. children sk_rxhash was therefore correct after the normal 3WHS. But with lockless listener, we no longer dirty/change listener sk_rxhash as it would be racy. We need to correctly update the child sk_rxhash, otherwise first data packet wont hit correct cpu if RFS is used. Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Before recent TCP listener patches, we were updating listener
sk->sk_rxhash before the cloning of master socket.

children sk_rxhash was therefore correct after the normal 3WHS.

But with lockless listener, we no longer dirty/change listener sk_rxhash
as it would be racy.

We need to correctly update the child sk_rxhash, otherwise first data
packet wont hit correct cpu if RFS is used.

Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies 2015-10-05T09:45:27+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-10-05T04:08:11+00:00 a1a5344ddbe8fd3e080013b317ac9a664490cfdf inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later, syncookie validation also uses a temporary request. These paths already took a reference on listener refcount, we can avoid a couple of atomic operations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request
in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later,
syncookie validation also uses a temporary request.

These paths already took a reference on listener refcount,
we can avoid a couple of atomic operations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table 2015-10-03T11:32:41+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-10-02T18:43:32+00:00 079096f103faca2dd87342cca6f23d4b34da8871 In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets are) instead of using the per listener hash table. ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having to find and lock the listener. In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock. Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements, so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will apply this selection logic. We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease code review. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP
regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets
are) instead of using the per listener hash table.

ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having
to find and lock the listener.

In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock.

Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements,
so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead
of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will
apply this selection logic.

We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease
code review.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp: cookie_init_sequence() cleanups 2015-09-29T23:53:09+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2015-09-29T14:42:49+00:00 3f684b4b1f1c86e3a6ac63389d1032e239fddd79 Some common IPv4/IPv6 code can be factorized. Also constify cookie_init_sequence() socket argument. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Some common IPv4/IPv6 code can be factorized.
Also constify cookie_init_sequence() socket argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>