linux.git/net/ipv4, branch master

Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

2024-11-01T00:56:19+00:00

Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix BPF verifier to force a checkpoint when the program's jump
   history becomes too long (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Add several fixes to the BPF bits iterator addressing issues like
   memory leaks and overflow problems (Hou Tao)

 - Fix an out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key (Byeonguk Jeong)

 - Fix BPF test infra's LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been
   recycled (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Fix BPF verifier and undo the 40-bytes extra stack space for
   bpf_fastcall patterns due to various bugs (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Fix a BPF sockmap race condition which could trigger a NULL pointer
   dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog (Cong Wang)

 - Fix tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser to retrieve seq_copied from tcp_sk under
   the socket lock (Jiayuan Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, test_run: Fix LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been recycled
  selftests/bpf: Add three test cases for bits_iter
  bpf: Use __u64 to save the bits in bits iterator
  bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
  bpf: Add bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() helper
  bpf: Free dynamically allocated bits in bpf_iter_bits_destroy()
  bpf: disallow 40-bytes extra stack for bpf_fastcall patterns
  selftests/bpf: Add test for trie_get_next_key()
  bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
  selftests/bpf: Test with a very short loop
  bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long
  bpf: fix filed access without lock
  sock_map: fix a NULL pointer dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog()

ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()

2024-10-29T18:12:53+00:00

The per-netns IP tunnel hash table is protected by the RTNL mutex and
ip_tunnel_find() is only called from the control path where the mutex is
taken.

Add a lockdep expression to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() in
ip_tunnel_find() in order to validate that the mutex is held and to
silence the suspicious RCU usage warning [1].

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:221 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/362:
 #0: ffffffff86fc7cb0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x377/0xf60

stack backtrace:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 362 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 
 dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xd6
 ip_tunnel_find+0x435/0x4d0
 ip_tunnel_newlink+0x517/0x7a0
 ipgre_newlink+0x14c/0x170
 __rtnl_newlink+0x1173/0x19c0
 rtnl_newlink+0x6c/0xa0
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3cc/0xf60
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x171/0x450
 netlink_unicast+0x539/0x7f0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xd80
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x8f9/0xc20
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x1e0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023123009.749764-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

bpf: fix filed access without lock

2024-10-29T17:54:05+00:00

The tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser() function, running in user context,
retrieves seq_copied from tcp_sk without holding the socket lock, and
stores it in a local variable seq. However, the softirq context can
modify tcp_sk->seq_copied concurrently, for example, n tcp_read_sock().

As a result, the seq value is stale when it is assigned back to
tcp_sk->copied_seq at the end of tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), leading to
incorrect behavior.

Due to concurrency, the copied_seq field in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
might be set to an incorrect value (less than the actual copied_seq) at
the end of function: 'WRITE_ONCE(tcp->copied_seq, seq)'. This causes the
'offset' to be negative in tcp_read_sock()->tcp_recv_skb() when
processing new incoming packets (sk->copied_seq - skb->seq becomes less
than 0), and all subsequent packets will be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028065226.35568-1-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau

Merge tag 'ipsec-2024-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec

2024-10-24T09:11:33+00:00

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2024-10-22

1) Fix routing behavior that relies on L4 information
   for xfrm encapsulated packets.
   From Eyal Birger.

2) Remove leftovers of pernet policy_inexact lists.
   From Florian Westphal.

3) Validate new SA's prefixlen when the selector family is
   not set from userspace.
   From Sabrina Dubroca.

4) Fix a kernel-infoleak when dumping an auth algorithm.
   From Petr Vaganov.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.

ipsec-2024-10-22

* tag 'ipsec-2024-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
  xfrm: fix one more kernel-infoleak in algo dumping
  xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset
  xfrm: policy: remove last remnants of pernet inexact list
  xfrm: respect ip protocols rules criteria when performing dst lookups
  xfrm: extract dst lookup parameters into a struct
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022092226.654370-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

udp: Compute L4 checksum as usual when not segmenting the skb

2024-10-16T01:12:33+00:00

If:

  1) the user requested USO, but
  2) there is not enough payload for GSO to kick in, and
  3) the egress device doesn't offer checksum offload, then

we want to compute the L4 checksum in software early on.

In the case when we are not taking the GSO path, but it has been requested,
the software checksum fallback in skb_segment doesn't get a chance to
compute the full checksum, if the egress device can't do it. As a result we
end up sending UDP datagrams with only a partial checksum filled in, which
the peer will discard.

Fixes: 10154dbded6d ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload")
Reported-by: Ivan Babrou 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki 
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011-uso-swcsum-fixup-v2-1-6e1ddc199af9@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().

2024-10-16T00:47:30+00:00

Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().

  """
  We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
  trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req->sk to the
  bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
  before using it.
  """

The commit 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in
reqsk_queue_unlink()") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not
to call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a
small race window.

Before the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)
to clear timer->entry.pprev and marks it as not pending.

If reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()
calls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will
continue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.

The reported UAF could happen if req->sk is close()d earlier than the timer
expiration, which is 63s by default.

The scenario would be

  1. inet_csk_complete_hashdance() calls inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(),
     but del_timer_sync() is missed

  2. reqsk timer is executed and scheduled again

  3. req->sk is accept()ed and reqsk_put() decrements rsk_refcnt, but
     reqsk timer still has another one, and inet_csk_accept() does not
     clear req->sk for non-TFO sockets

  4. sk is close()d

  5. reqsk timer is executed again, and BPF touches req->sk

Let's not use timer_pending() by passing the caller context to
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().

Note that reqsk timer is pinned, so the issue does not happen in most
use cases. [1]

[0]
BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0

Use-after-free read at 0x00000000a891fb3a (in kfence-#1):
bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0
bpf_prog_5ea3e95db6da0438_tcp_retransmit_synack+0x1d20/0x1dda
bpf_trace_run2+0x4c/0xc0
tcp_rtx_synack+0xf9/0x100
reqsk_timer_handler+0xda/0x3d0
run_timer_softirq+0x292/0x8a0
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
intel_idle_irq+0x5a/0xa0
cpuidle_enter_state+0x94/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

kfence-#1: 0x00000000a72cc7b6-0x00000000d97616d9, size=2376, cache=TCPv6

allocated by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.901592s:
sk_prot_alloc+0x35/0x140
sk_clone_lock+0x1f/0x3f0
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x15/0x160
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1f/0x410
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x1da/0x700
tcp_check_req+0x1fb/0x510
tcp_v6_rcv+0x98b/0x1420
ipv6_list_rcv+0x2258/0x26e0
napi_complete_done+0x5b1/0x2990
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2ae/0x8d0
net_rx_action+0x13e/0x590
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
common_interrupt+0x80/0x90
asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

freed by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.927527s:
rcu_core_si+0x4ff/0xf10
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

Fixes: 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/eb6684d0-ffd9-4bdc-9196-33f690c25824@linux.dev/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/b55e2ca0-42f2-4b7c-b445-6ffd87ca74a0@linux.dev/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014223312.4254-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev

2024-10-11T22:36:12+00:00

After commit 8d7017fd621d ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to
invalidate dst entries"), blackhole_netdev was introduced to invalidate
dst cache entries on the TX path whenever the cache times out or is
flushed.

When two UDP sockets (sk1 and sk2) send messages to the same destination
simultaneously, they are using the same dst cache. If the dst cache is
invalidated on one path (sk2) while the other (sk1) is still transmitting,
sk1 may try to use the invalid dst entry.

         CPU1                   CPU2

      udp_sendmsg(sk1)       udp_sendmsg(sk2)
      udp_send_skb()
      ip_output()
                                             <--- dst timeout or flushed
                             dst_dev_put()
      ip_finish_output2()
      ip_neigh_for_gw()

This results in a scenario where ip_neigh_for_gw() returns -EINVAL because
blackhole_dev lacks an in_dev, which is needed to initialize the neigh in
arp_constructor(). This error is then propagated back to userspace,
breaking the UDP application.

The patch fixes this issue by assigning an in_dev to blackhole_dev for
IPv4, similar to what was done for IPv6 in commit e5f80fcf869a ("ipv6:
give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"). This ensures that even when the
dst entry is invalidated with blackhole_dev, it will not fail to create
the neigh entry.

As devinet_init() is called ealier than blackhole_netdev_init() in system
booting, it can not assign the in_dev to blackhole_dev in devinet_init().
As Paolo suggested, add a separate late_initcall() in devinet.c to ensure
inet_blackhole_dev_init() is called after blackhole_netdev_init().

Fixes: 8d7017fd621d ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to invalidate dst entries")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3000792d45ca44e16c785ebe2b092e610e5b3df1.1728499633.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

Merge tag 'nf-24-10-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

2024-10-10T11:50:55+00:00

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Restrict xtables extensions to families that are safe, syzbot found
   a way to combine ebtables with extensions that are never used by
   userspace tools. From Florian Westphal.

2) Set l3mdev inconditionally whenever possible in nft_fib to fix lookup
   mismatch, also from Florian.

netfilter pull request 24-10-09

* tag 'nf-24-10-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  selftests: netfilter: conntrack_vrf.sh: add fib test case
  netfilter: fib: check correct rtable in vrf setups
  netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009213858.3565808-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni

tcp: fix mptcp DSS corruption due to large pmtu xmit

2024-10-10T02:43:44+00:00

Syzkaller was able to trigger a DSS corruption:

  TCP: request_sock_subflow_v4: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies.
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5227 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:695 __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5227 Comm: syz-executor350 Not tainted 6.11.0-syzkaller-08829-gaf9c191ac2a0 #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
  RIP: 0010:__mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
  Code: 0f b6 dc 31 ff 89 de e8 b5 dd ea f5 89 d8 48 81 c4 50 01 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 98 da ea f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 47 ff ff ff e8 8a da ea f5 90 0f 0b 90 e9 99 e0 ff ff
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000006db8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffffff8ba9df18 RBX: 00000000000055f0 RCX: ffff888030023c00
  RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 00000000000081e5 RDI: 00000000000055f0
  RBP: 1ffff110062bf1ae R08: ffffffff8ba9cf12 R09: 1ffff110062bf1b8
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10062bf1b9 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 00000000700cec61 R15: 00000000000081e5
  FS:  000055556679c380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000020287000 CR3: 0000000077892000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   
   move_skbs_to_msk net/mptcp/protocol.c:811 [inline]
   mptcp_data_ready+0x29c/0xa90 net/mptcp/protocol.c:854
   subflow_data_ready+0x34a/0x920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1490
   tcp_data_queue+0x20fd/0x76c0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5283
   tcp_rcv_established+0xfba/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6237
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5662 [inline]
   __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
   process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6107
   __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6771
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6962
   handle_softirqs+0x2c5/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554
   do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
   
   
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x1764/0x3e80 net/core/dev.c:4451
   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3094 [inline]
   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
   ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:236
   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130 [inline]
   __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:536
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
   tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1484 [inline]
   tcp_mtu_probe net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2547 [inline]
   tcp_write_xmit+0x641d/0x6bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2752
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x9b/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3015
   tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:2107 [inline]
   tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5714 [inline]
   tcp_rcv_established+0x1026/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6239
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
   sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1113 [inline]
   __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3072
   release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3626
   mptcp_push_release net/mptcp/protocol.c:1486 [inline]
   __mptcp_push_pending+0x6b5/0x9f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1625
   mptcp_sendmsg+0x10bb/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1903
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2603
   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
   __sys_sendmsg+0x2aa/0x390 net/socket.c:2686
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7fb06e9317f9
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe2cfd4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb06e97f468 RCX: 00007fb06e9317f9
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007fb06e97f446 R08: 0000555500000000 R09: 0000555500000000
  R10: 0000555500000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fb06e97f406
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007ffe2cfd4fe0 R15: 0000000000000003
   

Additionally syzkaller provided a nice reproducer. The repro enables
pmtu on the loopback device, leading to tcp_mtu_probe() generating
very large probe packets.

tcp_can_coalesce_send_queue_head() currently does not check for
mptcp-level invariants, and allowed the creation of cross-DSS probes,
leading to the mentioned corruption.

Address the issue teaching tcp_can_coalesce_send_queue_head() about
mptcp using the tcp_skb_can_collapse(), also reducing the code
duplication.

Fixes: 85712484110d ("tcp: coalesce/collapse must respect MPTCP extensions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+d1bff73460e33101f0e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/513
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni 
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) 
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241008-net-mptcp-fallback-fixes-v1-2-c6fb8e93e551@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

netfilter: fib: check correct rtable in vrf setups

2024-10-09T21:30:31+00:00

We need to init l3mdev unconditionally, else main routing table is searched
and incorrect result is returned unless strict (iif keyword) matching is
requested.

Next patch adds a selftest for this.

Fixes: 2a8a7c0eaa87 ("netfilter: nft_fib: Fix for rpath check with VRF devices")
Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1761
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso