8c873e219970 ("netfilter: core: free hooks with call_rcu") removed
synchronize_net() call when unregistering basechain hook, however,
net_device removal event handler for the NFPROTO_NETDEV was not updated
to wait for RCU grace period.

Note that 835b803377f5 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks
on net_device removal") does not remove basechain rules on device
removal, I was hinted to remove rules on net_device removal later, see
5ebe0b0eec9d ("netfilter: nf_tables: destroy basechain and rules on
netdevice removal").

Although NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is guaranteed to be handled after
synchronize_net() call, this path needs to wait for rcu grace period via
rcu callback to release basechain hooks if netns is alive because an
ongoing netlink dump could be in progress (sockets hold a reference on
the netns).

Note that nf_tables_pre_exit_net() unregisters and releases basechain
hooks but it is possible to see NETDEV_UNREGISTER at a later stage in
the netns exit path, eg. veth peer device in another netns:

 cleanup_net()
  default_device_exit_batch()
   unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
    notifier_call_chain()
     nf_tables_netdev_event()
      __nft_release_basechain()

In this particular case, same rule of thumb applies: if netns is alive,
then wait for rcu grace period because netlink dump in the other netns
could be in progress. Otherwise, if the other netns is going away then
no netlink dump can be in progress and basechain hooks can be released
inmediately.

While at it, turn WARN_ON() into WARN_ON_ONCE() for the basechain
validation, which should not ever happen.

Fixes: 835b803377f5 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

If access to offset + length is larger than the skbuff length, then
skb_checksum() triggers BUG_ON().

skb_checksum() internally subtracts the length parameter while iterating
over skbuff, BUG_ON(len) at the end of it checks that the expected
length to be included in the checksum calculation is fully consumed.

Fixes: 7ec3f7b47b8d ("netfilter: nft_payload: add packet mangling support")
Reported-by: Slavin Liu <slavin-ayu@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 get_info+0x128/0x180
 do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
 nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
 ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
 rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
 do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
 __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
 __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
The root cause is as follows:

cpu0				      cpu1
module_exit
//mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
  ip6table_nat_exit
    xt_unregister_template
	kfree(t)
	//removed from templ_list
				      getinfo()
					  t = xt_find_table_lock
						list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...)
							if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
								continue;  //table not found
							try_module_get
						list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...)
							return t;  //not get refcnt
					  module_put(t->me) //uaf
    unregister_pernet_subsys
    //remove table from xt_net list

While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Check
module in xt_net->tables list re-traversal to fix it.

Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfiler, xfrm and bluetooth.

  Oddly this includes a fix for a posix clock regression; in our
  previous PR we included a change there as a pre-requisite for
  networking one. That fix proved to be buggy and requires the follow-up
  included here. Thomas suggested we should send it, given we sent the
  buggy patch.

  Current release - regressions:

   - posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()

   - netfilter: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - xfrm: policy: remove last remnants of pernet inexact list

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()

   - bluetooth: fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout

   - eth: hv_netvsc: fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC
     NETDEV_REGISTER event

   - eth: usbnet: fix name regression

   - eth: be2net: fix potential memory leak in be_xmit()

   - eth: plip: fix transmit path breakage

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by
     classifiers

   - netfilter: bpf: must hold reference on net namespace

   - eth: virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats

   - eth: bnxt_en: replace ptp_lock with irqsave variant

   - eth: octeon_ep: add SKB allocation failures handling in
     __octep_oq_process_rx()

  Misc:

   - MAINTAINERS: add Simon as an official reviewer"

* tag 'net-6.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support 4000ps cycle counter period
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: read cycle counter period from hardware
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: group cycle counter coefficients
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Fibocom FG132 0x0112 composition
  hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event
  net: dsa: microchip: disable EEE for KSZ879x/KSZ877x/KSZ876x
  Bluetooth: ISO: Fix UAF on iso_sock_timeout
  Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Disable works on hci_unregister_dev
  posix-clock: posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()
  r8169: avoid unsolicited interrupts
  net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump()
  net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change()
  net/sched: act_api: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by classifiers
  net: usb: usbnet: fix name regression
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix xa_store() error checking
  virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats
  net: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()
  net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy
  netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6
  ...

- There is no NFPROTO_IPV6 family for mark and NFLOG.
- TRACE is also missing module autoload with NFPROTO_IPV6.

This results in ip6tables failing to restore a ruleset. This issue has been
reported by several users providing incomplete patches.

Very similar to Ilya Katsnelson's patch including a missing chunk in the
TRACE extension.

Fixes: 0bfcb7b71e73 ("netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed")
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: Ilya Katsnelson <me@0upti.me>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Olędzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
   propagation (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
   coerce_reg_to_size_sx (Dimitar Kanaliev)

 - Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked registers
   under 32-bit addition (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing rxq
   information (Florian Kauer)

 - Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF parsing for
   arrays of nested structs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file were
   created with memfd_secret (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly using pid
   instead of tid (Jordan Rome)

 - Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection in
   combination with vsocks (Michal Luczaj)

 - Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the possibility
   of an infinite BPF tailcall (Pu Lehui)

 - Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free cannot
   be resolved (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong BTF object
   was returned (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests with
   musl libc (Tony Ambardar)

 - Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields (Tyrone
   Wu)

 - Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking that the
   correct kfuncs are called (Simon Sundberg)

 - Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags don't overlap
   (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment (Rik van
   Riel)

 - Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic splat
   under RT (Wander Lairson Costa)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (38 commits)
  lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for delta propagation
  bpf: Fix print_reg_state's constant scalar dump
  bpf: Fix incorrect delta propagation between linked registers
  bpf: Properly test iter/task tid filtering
  bpf: Fix iter/task tid filtering
  riscv, bpf: Make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered
  bpf, vsock: Drop static vsock_bpf_prot initialization
  vsock: Update msg_count on read_skb()
  vsock: Update rx_bytes on read_skb()
  bpf, sockmap: SK_DROP on attempted redirects of unsupported af_vsock
  selftests/bpf: Add asserts for netfilter link info
  bpf: Fix link info netfilter flags to populate defrag flag
  selftests/bpf: Add test for sign extension in coerce_subreg_to_size_sx()
  selftests/bpf: Add test for truncation after sign extension in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
  bpf: Fix truncation bug in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
  selftests/bpf: Assert link info uprobe_multi count & path_size if unset
  bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unset
  selftests/bpf: Fix cross-compiling urandom_read
  selftests/bpf: Add test for kfunc module order
  ...

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x640/0x6b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106fe400 by task repro/72=
bpf_nf_link_release+0xda/0x1e0
bpf_link_free+0x139/0x2d0
bpf_link_release+0x68/0x80
__fput+0x414/0xb60

Eric says:
 It seems that bpf was able to defer the __nf_unregister_net_hook()
 after exit()/close() time.
 Perhaps a netns reference is missing, because the netns has been
 dismantled/freed already.
 bpf_nf_link_attach() does :
 link->net = net;
 But I do not see a reference being taken on net.

Add such a reference and release it after hook unreg.
Note that I was unable to get syzbot reproducer to work, so I
do not know if this resolves this splat.

Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Lai, Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This fix correctly populates the `bpf_link_info.netfilter.flags` field
when user passes the `BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG` flag.

Fixes: 91721c2d02d3 ("netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011193252.178997-1-wudevelops@gmail.com

syzbot managed to call xt_cluster match via ebtables:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c:72 xt_cluster_mt+0x196/0x780
 [..]
 ebt_do_table+0x174b/0x2a40

Module registers to NFPROTO_UNSPEC, but it assumes ipv4/ipv6 packet
processing.  As this is only useful to restrict locally terminating
TCP/UDP traffic, register this for ipv4 and ipv6 family only.

Pablo points out that this is a general issue, direct users of the
set/getsockopt interface can call into targets/matches that were only
intended for use with ip(6)tables.

Check all UNSPEC matches and targets for similar issues:

- matches and targets are fine except if they assume skb_network_header()
  is valid -- this is only true when called from inet layer: ip(6) stack
  pulls the ip/ipv6 header into linear data area.
- targets that return XT_CONTINUE or other xtables verdicts must be
  restricted too, they are incompatbile with the ebtables traverser, e.g.
  EBT_CONTINUE is a completely different value than XT_CONTINUE.

Most matches/targets are changed to register for NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6, as
they are provided for use by ip(6)tables.

The MARK target is also used by arptables, so register for NFPROTO_ARP too.

While at it, bail out if connbytes fails to enable the corresponding
conntrack family.

This change passes the selftests in iptables.git.

Reported-by: syzbot+256c348558aa5cf611a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/66fec2e2.050a0220.9ec68.0047.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 0269ea493734 ("netfilter: xtables: add cluster match")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Co-developed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h