rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel

2022-09-28T06:57:01+00:00

This customizes the subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` that
was just imported as-is, mainly by:

  - Adding SPDX license identifiers.

  - Skipping modules (e.g. `rc` and `sync`) via new `cfg`s.

  - Adding fallible (`try_*`) versions of existing infallible methods
    (i.e. returning a `Result` instead of panicking).

    Since the standard library requires stable/unstable attributes,
    these additions are annotated with:

        #[stable(feature = "kernel", since = "1.0.0")]

    Using "kernel" as the feature allows to have the additions
    clearly marked. The "1.0.0" version is just a placeholder.

    (At the moment, only one is needed, but in the future more
    fallible methods will be added).

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor 
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor 
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo 
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo 
Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari 
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari 
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: import upstream `alloc` crate

2022-09-28T06:57:01+00:00

This is a subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` crate,
version 1.62.0, licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from:

    https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/1.62.0/library/alloc/src

The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever
(not even adding the SPDX identifiers).

For copyright details, please see:

    https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.62.0/COPYRIGHT

The next patch modifies these files as needed for use within
the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check
the import and to clearly see the differences introduced.

Vendoring `alloc`, at least for the moment, allows us to have fallible
allocations support (i.e. the `try_*` versions of methods which return
a `Result` instead of panicking) early on. It also gives a bit more
freedom to experiment with new interfaces and to iterate quickly.

Eventually, the goal is to have everything the kernel needs in
upstream `alloc` and drop it from the kernel tree.

For a summary of work on `alloc` happening upstream, please see:

    https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/408

The following script may be used to verify the contents:

    for path in $(cd rust/alloc/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do
        curl --silent --show-error --location \
            https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/raw/1.62.0/library/alloc/src/$path \
            | diff --unified rust/alloc/$path - && echo $path: OK
    done

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook 
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor 
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor 
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

linux.git/rust/alloc/vec/partial_eq.rs, branch v6.6.132

rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel

rust: import upstream `alloc` crate