In preparation for Clang stack depth tracking for KSTACK_ERASE,
split the stackleak-specific cflags out of GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into
KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking
that can support stack depth callbacks:

- Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be
  implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang
  stack depth callback support.
- Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE,
  but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself.
- Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named
  for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as
  many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn.

While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS,
since that's the only place it is referenced from.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30

  x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
  architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
  Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and
  binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those.

  Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as
  the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain
  supported.

  With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for
  older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.
  Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the
  five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak
  features is already included in modern compiler versions.

  I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
  new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.

  Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches
  through the asm-generic tree."

* tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV
  Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference
  gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
  Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
  arm64: drop binutils version checks
  raid6: skip avx512 checks
  kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30

There was no dependency between the plugins changing and the rest of the
kernel being built. This could cause strange behaviors as instrumentation
could vary between targets depending on when they were built.

Generate a new header file, gcc-plugins.h, any time the GCC plugins
change. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its associated
feature name, GCC_PLUGINS, is defined. This will be picked up by fixdep
and force rebuilds where needed.

Add a generic "touch" kbuild command, which will be used again in
a following patch. Add a "normalize_path" string helper to make the
"TOUCH" output less ugly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-1-kees@kernel.org
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers
now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there
is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin.

Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now,
it was already likely unused.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after
gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and
the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to
have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback
plugin implementation

Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without
this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization..

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

As part of trying to remove GCC plugins from Linux, drop the
ARM_SSP_PER_TASK plugin. The feature is available upstream since GCC
12, so anyone needing newer kernels with per-task ssp can update their
compiler[1].

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/08393aa3-05a3-4e3f-8004-f374a3ec4b7e@app.fastmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409160409.work.168-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Commit 36d4b36b6959 ("lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and
node_random()") refactored some code by moving node_random() from
lib/nodemask.c to include/linux/nodemask.h, thus requiring nodemask.h to
include random.h, which conditionally defines add_latent_entropy()
depending on whether the macro LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN is defined.

This broke the build on powerpc, where nodemask.h is indirectly included
in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c, part of the early boot machinery that
is excluded from the latent entropy plugin using
DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN. It turns out that while we add a gcc flag
to disable the actual plugin, we don't undefine LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN.

This leads to the following:

    CC      arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.o
  In file included from ./include/linux/nodemask.h:97,
                   from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:17,
                   from ./include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                   from ./include/linux/xarray.h:15,
                   from ./include/linux/radix-tree.h:21,
                   from ./include/linux/idr.h:15,
                   from ./include/linux/kernfs.h:12,
                   from ./include/linux/sysfs.h:16,
                   from ./include/linux/kobject.h:20,
                   from ./include/linux/pci.h:35,
                   from arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c:24:
  ./include/linux/random.h: In function 'add_latent_entropy':
  ./include/linux/random.h:25:46: error: 'latent_entropy' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'add_latent_entropy'?
     25 |         add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, sizeof(latent_entropy));
        |                                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                                              add_latent_entropy
  ./include/linux/random.h:25:46: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
  make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.o] Fehler 1
  make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:465: arch/powerpc/kernel] Fehler 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1855: arch/powerpc] Error 2

Change the DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN flags to undefine
LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN for files where the plugin is disabled.

Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Fixes: 38addce8b600 ("gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216367
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2208152006320.289321@ramsan.of.borg/
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816051720.44108-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com

To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move
randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS.

[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org

In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs,
move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named
CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full
randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line
sized mode.

Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org