linux.git/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh, branch v6.6.131

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: optionally use LLVM utilities

2024-01-20T10:51:49+00:00

commit efbd6398353315b7018e6943e41fee9ec35e875f upstream.

GNU's addr2line can have problems parsing a vmlinux built with LLVM,
particularly when LTO was used.  In order to decode the traces correctly
this patch adds the ability to switch to LLVM's utilities readelf and
addr2line.  The same approach is followed by Will in [1].

Before:
  $ scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
  [17716.240635] Call trace:
  [17716.240646] skb_cow_data (??:?)
  [17716.240654] esp6_input (ld-temp.o:?)
  [17716.240666] xfrm_input (ld-temp.o:?)
  [17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (??:?)
  [...]

After:
  $ LLVM=1 scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
  [17716.240635] Call trace:
  [17716.240646] skb_cow_data (include/linux/skbuff.h:2172 net/core/skbuff.c:4503)
  [17716.240654] esp6_input (net/ipv6/esp6.c:977)
  [17716.240666] xfrm_input (net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:659)
  [17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c:172)
  [...]

Note that one could set CROSS_COMPILE=llvm- instead to hack around this
issue.  However, doing so can break the decodecode routine as it will
force the selection of other LLVM utilities down the line e.g.  llvm-as.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914131225.13415-3-will@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929034836.403735-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas 
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers 
Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman 
Tested-by: Justin Stitt 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: John Stultz 
Cc: Masahiro Yamada 
Cc: Nathan Chancellor 
Cc: Tom Rix 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols

2022-09-28T07:01:40+00:00

Recent versions of both Binutils (`c++filt`) and LLVM (`llvm-cxxfilt`)
provide Rust v0 mangling support.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook 
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor 
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor 
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho 
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support old bash version

2022-04-29T21:37:57+00:00

Old bash version don't support associative array variables.  Avoid to use
associative array variables to avoid error.

Without this, old bash version will report error as fellowing
[   15.954042] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[   15.955252] CPU: 1 PID: 167 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-00208-gb7d075db2fd5 #4
[   15.956472] Hardware name: Hobot J5 Virtual development board (DT)
[   15.957856] Call trace:
./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: line 128: ,dump_backtrace: syntax error: operand expected (error token is ",dump_backtrace")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409180331.24047-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi 
Cc: Stephen Boyd 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path

2021-07-08T18:48:22+00:00

Add "auto" to the usage message so that it's a little clearer that you can
pass "auto" as the second argument.  When passing "auto" the script tries
to find the base path automatically instead of requiring it be passed on
the commandline.  Also use [] to indicate the variable argument
and that it is optional so that we can differentiate from the literal
"auto" that should be passed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-11-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Jessica Yu 
Cc: Evan Green 
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang 
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Baoquan He 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Dave Young 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Cc: Steven Rostedt 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vivek Goyal 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm

2021-07-08T18:48:22+00:00

Sometimes if you're using tools that have linked things improperly or have
new features/sections that older tools don't expect you'll see warnings
printed to stderr.  We don't really care about these warnings, so let's
just silence these messages to cleanup output of this script.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-10-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Jessica Yu 
Cc: Evan Green 
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang 
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Baoquan He 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Dave Young 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Cc: Steven Rostedt 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vivek Goyal 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod

2021-07-08T18:48:22+00:00

Now that stacktraces contain the build ID information we can update this
script to use debuginfod-find to locate the debuginfo for the vmlinux and
modules automatically.  This can replace the existing code that requires
specifying a path to vmlinux or tries to find the vmlinux and modules
automatically by using the release number.  Work it into the script as a
fallback option if the vmlinux isn't specified on the commandline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-9-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Jessica Yu 
Cc: Evan Green 
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang 
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Steven Rostedt 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Baoquan He 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Dave Young 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vivek Goyal 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: guess path to vmlinux by release name

2020-08-07T18:33:21+00:00

Add option decode_stacktrace -r  to specify only release name.
This is enough to guess standard paths to vmlinux and modules:

$ echo -e 'schedule+0x0/0x0
tap_open+0x0/0x0 [tap]' |
	./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh -r 5.4.0-37-generic
schedule (kernel/sched/core.c:4138)
tap_open (drivers/net/tap.c:502) tap

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159282923334.248444.2399153100007347838.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: guess path to modules

2020-08-07T18:33:21+00:00

Try to find module in directory with vmlinux (for fresh build).  Then try
standard paths where debuginfo are usually placed.  Pick first file which
have elf section '.debug_line'.

Before:

$ echo 'tap_open+0x0/0x0 [tap]' |
  ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-37-generic
WARNING! Modules path isn't set, but is needed to parse this symbol
tap_open+0x0/0x0 tap

After:

$ echo 'tap_open+0x0/0x0 [tap]' |
  ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-37-generic
tap_open (drivers/net/tap.c:502) tap

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159282923068.248444.5461337458421616083.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: guess basepath if not specified

2020-08-07T18:33:21+00:00

Guess path to kernel sources using known location of symbol "kernel_init".
Make basepath argument optional.

Before:

$ echo 'vfs_open+0x0/0x0' | ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux ""
vfs_open (home/khlebnikov/src/linux/fs/open.c:912)

After:

$ echo 'vfs_open+0x0/0x0' | ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux
vfs_open (fs/open.c:912)

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159282922803.248444.2379229451667913634.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: skip missing symbols

2020-08-07T18:33:21+00:00

For now script turns missing symbols into '0' and make bogus decode.  Skip
them instead.  Also simplify parsing output of 'nm'.

Before:

$ echo 'xxx+0x0/0x0' | ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux ""
xxx (home/khlebnikov/src/linux/./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:398)

After:

$ echo 'xxx+0x0/0x0' | ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux ""
xxx+0x0/0x0

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Sasha Levin 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159282922499.248444.4883465570858385250.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds