Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...

Extend existing proc-pid-vm.c tests with PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() API.  Test
a few successful and negative cases, validating querying filtering and
exact vs next VMA logic works as expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Centralize the _GNU_SOURCE definition to CFLAGS in lib.mk.  Remove
redundant defines from Makefiles that import lib.mk.  Convert any usage of
"#define _GNU_SOURCE 1" to "#define _GNU_SOURCE".

This uses the form "-D_GNU_SOURCE=", which is equivalent to
"#define _GNU_SOURCE".

Otherwise using "-D_GNU_SOURCE" is equivalent to "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" and
"#define _GNU_SOURCE 1", which is less commonly seen in source code and
would require many changes in selftests to avoid redefinition warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625223454.1586259-2-edliaw@google.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Suggested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fix the following warning:
proc-empty-vm.c:385:17: warning: ignoring return value of `write'
 declared with attribute `warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  385 |                 write(1, buf, rv);
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240603124220.33778-1-amer.shanawany@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202404010211.ygidvMwa-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi <swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/${pid}/status got Kthread field recently.

Test that userspace program is not reported as kernel thread.

Test that kernel thread is reported as kernel thread.
Use kthreadd with pid 2 for this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/818c4c41-8668-4566-97a9-7254abf819ee@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Chunguang Wu <fullspring2018@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Check ProtectionKey field in /proc/*/smaps output, if system supports
protection keys feature.

[adobriyan@gmail.com: test support in the beginning of the program, use syscall, not glibc pkey_alloc(3) which may not compile]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac05efa7-d2a0-48ad-b704-ffdd5450582e@p183
Signed-off-by: Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi <swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Swarup Laxman Kotikalapudi<swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Swarup Laxman Kotikalapudi<swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

* fix embarassing /proc/*/smaps test bug due to a typo in variable name
  it tested only the first line of the output if vsyscall is enabled:

  	ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp ...

  so test passed but tested only VMA location and permissions.

* add "KSM" entry, unnoticed because (1)

* swap "r-xp" and "--xp" vsyscall test strings,
  also unnoticed because (1)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/76f42cce-b1ab-45ec-b6b2-4c64f0dccb90@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Swarup Laxman Kotikalapudi<swarupkotikalapudi@mail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

My original comment lied, output can be "0 A A B 0 0 0\n"
(see comment in the code).

I don't quite understand why

	get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)

can stay positive but get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) is always 0 after
everything is unmapped but that's just me.

[adobriyan@gmail.com: more or less rewritten]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0721ca69-7bb4-40aa-8d01-0c5f91e5f363@p183
Signed-off-by: Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi <swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/${pid}/smaps_rollup is not empty file even if process's address
space is empty, update the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/725e041f-e9df-4f3d-b267-d4cd2774a78d@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...