<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/tools/testing, branch v4.14.124</title>
<subtitle>Clone of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>selftests/net: correct the return value for run_netsocktests</title>
<updated>2019-05-16T17:42:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Po-Hsu Lin</name>
<email>po-hsu.lin@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-18T11:57:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=2b858a3218caa62e3689651a7e866a2be4decdf1'/>
<id>2b858a3218caa62e3689651a7e866a2be4decdf1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 30c04d796b693e22405c38e9b78e9a364e4c77e6 ]

The run_netsocktests will be marked as passed regardless the actual test
result from the ./socket:

    selftests: net: run_netsocktests
    ========================================
    --------------------
    running socket test
    --------------------
    [FAIL]
    ok 1..6 selftests: net: run_netsocktests [PASS]

This is because the test script itself has been successfully executed.
Fix this by exit 1 when the test failed.

Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin &lt;po-hsu.lin@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 30c04d796b693e22405c38e9b78e9a364e4c77e6 ]

The run_netsocktests will be marked as passed regardless the actual test
result from the ./socket:

    selftests: net: run_netsocktests
    ========================================
    --------------------
    running socket test
    --------------------
    [FAIL]
    ok 1..6 selftests: net: run_netsocktests [PASS]

This is because the test script itself has been successfully executed.
Fix this by exit 1 when the test failed.

Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin &lt;po-hsu.lin@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: netfilter: check icmp pkttoobig errors are set as related</title>
<updated>2019-05-16T17:42:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-25T22:11:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=ea7087cf9140ac8d73d764c1f2ca7782b5491073'/>
<id>ea7087cf9140ac8d73d764c1f2ca7782b5491073</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit becf2319f320cae43e20cf179cc51a355a0deb5f ]

When an icmp error such as pkttoobig is received, conntrack checks
if the "inner" header (header of packet that did not fit link mtu)
is matches an existing connection, and, if so, sets that packet as
being related to the conntrack entry it found.

It was recently reported that this "related" setting also works
if the inner header is from another, different connection (i.e.,
artificial/forged icmp error).

Add a test, followup patch will add additional "inner dst matches
outer dst in reverse direction" check before setting related state.

Link: https://www.synacktiv.com/posts/systems/icmp-reachable.html
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit becf2319f320cae43e20cf179cc51a355a0deb5f ]

When an icmp error such as pkttoobig is received, conntrack checks
if the "inner" header (header of packet that did not fit link mtu)
is matches an existing connection, and, if so, sets that packet as
being related to the conntrack entry it found.

It was recently reported that this "related" setting also works
if the inner header is from another, different connection (i.e.,
artificial/forged icmp error).

Add a test, followup patch will add additional "inner dst matches
outer dst in reverse direction" check before setting related state.

Link: https://www.synacktiv.com/posts/systems/icmp-reachable.html
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix selftests are changes for CVE 2019-7308</title>
<updated>2019-04-20T07:15:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Balbir Singh</name>
<email>sblbir@amzn.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-03T18:39:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=03f11a51a196a9aadc20a70a73825a811a726218'/>
<id>03f11a51a196a9aadc20a70a73825a811a726218</id>
<content type='text'>
The changes to fix the CVE 2019-7308 make the bpf verifier stricter
with respect to operations that were allowed earlier in unprivileged
mode. Fixup the test cases so that the error messages now correctly
reflect pointer arithmetic going out of range for tests.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The changes to fix the CVE 2019-7308 make the bpf verifier stricter
with respect to operations that were allowed earlier in unprivileged
mode. Fixup the test cases so that the error messages now correctly
reflect pointer arithmetic going out of range for tests.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: netfilter: add simple masq/redirect test cases</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:03:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-29T14:16:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=0ea42d0813665ec60682eeac3ab83adbfef556c0'/>
<id>0ea42d0813665ec60682eeac3ab83adbfef556c0</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 98bfc3414bda335dbd7fec58bde6266f991801d7 ]

Check basic nat/redirect/masquerade for ipv4 and ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 98bfc3414bda335dbd7fec58bde6266f991801d7 ]

Check basic nat/redirect/masquerade for ipv4 and ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: netfilter: fix config fragment CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:03:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Naresh Kamboju</name>
<email>naresh.kamboju@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-29T06:28:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=25825f52ba4138e09dfbeaaa104f363b8256e5cf'/>
<id>25825f52ba4138e09dfbeaaa104f363b8256e5cf</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 952b72f89ae23b316da8c1021b18d0c388ad6cc4 ]

In selftests the config fragment for netfilter was added as
NF_TABLES_INET=y and this patch correct it as CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET=y

Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 952b72f89ae23b316da8c1021b18d0c388ad6cc4 ]

In selftests the config fragment for netfilter was added as
NF_TABLES_INET=y and this patch correct it as CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET=y

Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, selftests: fix handling of sparse CPU allocations</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:03:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martynas Pumputis</name>
<email>m@lambda.lt</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-31T09:19:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=3084058a72e297e7dbce277b8161fc323d087d1d'/>
<id>3084058a72e297e7dbce277b8161fc323d087d1d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1bb54c4071f585ebef56ce8fdfe6026fa2cbcddd ]

Previously, bpf_num_possible_cpus() had a bug when calculating a
number of possible CPUs in the case of sparse CPU allocations, as
it was considering only the first range or element of
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible.

E.g. in the case of "0,2-3" (CPU 1 is not available), the function
returned 1 instead of 3.

This patch fixes the function by making it parse all CPU ranges and
elements.

Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis &lt;m@lambda.lt&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1bb54c4071f585ebef56ce8fdfe6026fa2cbcddd ]

Previously, bpf_num_possible_cpus() had a bug when calculating a
number of possible CPUs in the case of sparse CPU allocations, as
it was considering only the first range or element of
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible.

E.g. in the case of "0,2-3" (CPU 1 is not available), the function
returned 1 instead of 3.

This patch fixes the function by making it parse all CPU ranges and
elements.

Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis &lt;m@lambda.lt&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:03:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fathi Boudra</name>
<email>fathi.boudra@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-16T17:43:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=d2a1e0c3858470f5d9d9347a9358b2f123459f50'/>
<id>d2a1e0c3858470f5d9d9347a9358b2f123459f50</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ]

posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 -DKTEST  -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread
 posix_timers.c
 -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers
 /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157:
 undefined reference to `timer_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170:
 undefined reference to `timer_settime'
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko &lt;denys@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra &lt;fathi.boudra@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ]

posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 -DKTEST  -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread
 posix_timers.c
 -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers
 /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157:
 undefined reference to `timer_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170:
 undefined reference to `timer_settime'
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko &lt;denys@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra &lt;fathi.boudra@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cpu-hotplug: fix case where CPUs offline &gt; CPUs present</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:03:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-10T12:38:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=33c6313f1e173a739db170addc2049fcf36de307'/>
<id>33c6313f1e173a739db170addc2049fcf36de307</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2b531b6137834a55857a337ac17510d6436b6fbb ]

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline.  However, in the case
where the number of CPUs exceeds like kernel configuration then
the offline count can be greater than the present count and we end
up trying to test the offlining of a CPU that is not available to
offline.  Fix this by testing the maximum present CPU instead.

Also, the test currently offlines the CPU and does not online it,
so fix this by onlining the CPU after the test.

Fixes: d89dffa976bc ("fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2b531b6137834a55857a337ac17510d6436b6fbb ]

The cpu-hotplug test assumes that we can offline the maximum CPU as
described by /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline.  However, in the case
where the number of CPUs exceeds like kernel configuration then
the offline count can be greater than the present count and we end
up trying to test the offlining of a CPU that is not available to
offline.  Fix this by testing the maximum present CPU instead.

Also, the test currently offlines the CPU and does not online it,
so fix this by onlining the CPU after the test.

Fixes: d89dffa976bc ("fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: gpio-mockup-chardev: Check asprintf() for error</title>
<updated>2019-03-05T16:57:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert+renesas@glider.be</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-14T13:51:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=51f08abcd74233d4a5dcc1d20e74e786a67bd52f'/>
<id>51f08abcd74233d4a5dcc1d20e74e786a67bd52f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 508cacd7da6659ae7b7bdd0a335f675422277758 ]

With gcc 7.3.0:

    gpio-mockup-chardev.c: In function ‘get_debugfs’:
    gpio-mockup-chardev.c:62:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘asprintf’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
       asprintf(path, "%s/gpio", mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Handle asprintf() failures to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 508cacd7da6659ae7b7bdd0a335f675422277758 ]

With gcc 7.3.0:

    gpio-mockup-chardev.c: In function ‘get_debugfs’:
    gpio-mockup-chardev.c:62:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘asprintf’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
       asprintf(path, "%s/gpio", mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Handle asprintf() failures to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: seccomp: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS</title>
<updated>2019-03-05T16:57:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fathi Boudra</name>
<email>fathi.boudra@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-16T17:43:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.exis.tech/linux.git/commit/?id=289ee4095263372eb9ccbb4f2e2028ed37e5f9f7'/>
<id>289ee4095263372eb9ccbb4f2e2028ed37e5f9f7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5bbc73a841d7f0bbe025a342146dde462a796a5a ]

seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra &lt;fathi.boudra@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 5bbc73a841d7f0bbe025a342146dde462a796a5a ]

seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
 /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra &lt;fathi.boudra@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
