sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon changes

44 files changed, 245 insertions, 190 deletions

diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 19eb49e55836..6fb41ef38e86 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ Muna Sinada <quic_msinada@quicinc.com> <msinada@codeaurora.org>
 Murali Nalajala <quic_mnalajal@quicinc.com> <mnalajal@codeaurora.org>
 Mythri P K <mythripk@ti.com>
 Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com> William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
+Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
 Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> <natechancellor@gmail.com>
 Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
 Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
index 4fcc168f0732..3c808c680370 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)	+= sysrq.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE)	+= relocate.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS)	+= unwind_guess.o
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/kexec.h
index f5a8b2defa4b..3b0b64f0a353 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_M68K_KEXEC_H
 #define _ASM_M68K_KEXEC_H
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 
 /* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
 #define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_M68K_KEXEC_H */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/Makefile b/arch/m68k/kernel/Makefile
index 01fb69a5095f..f335bf3268a1 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/Makefile
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pcibios.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_M68K_NONCOHERENT_DMA) += dma.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BOOTINFO_PROC)	+= bootinfo_proc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UBOOT)		+= uboot.o
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/smp.c b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/smp.c
index 33c09688210f..08ea2cde1eb5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/smp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/smp.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static const struct plat_smp_ops octeon_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_disable		= octeon_cpu_disable,
 	.cpu_die		= octeon_cpu_die,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu	= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
 #endif
 };
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static const struct plat_smp_ops octeon_78xx_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_disable		= octeon_cpu_disable,
 	.cpu_die		= octeon_cpu_die,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu	= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/kexec.h
index d6d5fa5cc31d..69e579e41e66 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
 		prepare_frametrace(newregs);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 struct kimage;
 extern unsigned long kexec_args[4];
 extern int (*_machine_kexec_prepare)(struct kimage *);
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-ops.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-ops.h
index 5719ff49eff1..0c59e168f800 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-ops.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-ops.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct plat_smp_ops {
 	void (*cpu_die)(unsigned int cpu);
 	void (*cleanup_dead_cpu)(unsigned cpu);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	void (*kexec_nonboot_cpu)(void);
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
index a40d8c0e4b87..901bc61fa7ae 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 extern void __noreturn play_dead(void);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static inline void kexec_nonboot_cpu(void)
 {
 	extern const struct plat_smp_ops *mp_ops;	/* private */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile b/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
index 853a43ee4b44..ecf3278a32f7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/Makefile
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_TXX9)		+= gpio_txx9.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE)	+= relocate.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o crash.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o crash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK)	+= early_printk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_8250)	+= early_printk_8250.o
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c
index c074ecce3fbf..b3dbf9ecb0d6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-bmips.c
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ const struct plat_smp_ops bmips43xx_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_disable		= bmips_cpu_disable,
 	.cpu_die		= bmips_cpu_die,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu	= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
 #endif
 };
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ const struct plat_smp_ops bmips5000_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_disable		= bmips_cpu_disable,
 	.cpu_die		= bmips_cpu_die,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu	= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c
index dd55d59b88db..f6c37d407f36 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/smp-cps.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static void cps_smp_finish(void)
 	local_irq_enable();
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
 
 enum cpu_death {
 	CPU_DEATH_HALT,
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static void cps_shutdown_this_cpu(enum cpu_death death)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 
 static void cps_kexec_nonboot_cpu(void)
 {
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ static void cps_kexec_nonboot_cpu(void)
 		cps_shutdown_this_cpu(CPU_DEATH_POWER);
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static const struct plat_smp_ops cps_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_die		= cps_cpu_die,
 	.cleanup_dead_cpu	= cps_cleanup_dead_cpu,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu	= cps_kexec_nonboot_cpu,
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c b/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
index e420800043b0..e01c8d4a805a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
+++ b/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void loongson_halt(void)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 
 /* 0X80000000~0X80200000 is safe */
 #define MAX_ARGS	64
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int __init mips_reboot_setup(void)
 	_machine_halt = loongson_halt;
 	pm_power_off = loongson_poweroff;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	kexec_argv = kmalloc(KEXEC_ARGV_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (WARN_ON(!kexec_argv))
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/arch/mips/loongson64/smp.c b/arch/mips/loongson64/smp.c
index e015a26a40f7..498bdc1bb0ed 100644
--- a/arch/mips/loongson64/smp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/loongson64/smp.c
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ const struct plat_smp_ops loongson3_smp_ops = {
 	.cpu_disable = loongson3_cpu_disable,
 	.cpu_die = loongson3_cpu_die,
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.kexec_nonboot_cpu = kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump,
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 6f105ee4f3cf..1f11a62809f2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -608,10 +608,10 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
 	def_bool PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_E500 || (44x && !SMP)
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
-	def_bool PPC64 && CRYPTO=y && CRYPTO_SHA256=y
+	def_bool PPC64
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
-	def_bool KEXEC_FILE
+	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 95a2a06acc6a..cd4c9a204d08 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ config RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
 	  If unsure what to do here, say N.
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
-	def_bool MMU
+	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC
 	def_bool y
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC
 	select HOTPLUG_CPU if SMP
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
-	def_bool 64BIT && MMU
+	def_bool 64BIT
 
 config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
 	def_bool y
@@ -702,9 +702,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
 	select KEXEC_ELF
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
-	def_bool KEXEC_FILE
-	depends on CRYPTO=y
-	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
+	def_bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 294044429e8e..ab00235b018f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(0)
 #define swapper_pg_dir		NULL
 #define TASK_SIZE		0xffffffffUL
-#define VMALLOC_START		0
+#define VMALLOC_START		_AC(0, UL)
 #define VMALLOC_END		TASK_SIZE
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
index 55f1d7856b54..8706736fd4e2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -5,18 +5,20 @@
 
 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 {
-	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
 	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
 
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
 #endif
+#endif
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
 	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(va_kernel_pa_offset)=0x%lx\n",
 						kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset);
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 3bec98d20283..d5d8f99d1f25 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -254,13 +254,13 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
 	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
-	def_bool CRYPTO && CRYPTO_SHA256 && CRYPTO_SHA256_S390
+	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
 	def_bool MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
-	def_bool KEXEC_FILE
+	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/kexec.h
index 927d80ba2332..76631714673c 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 /* The native architecture */
 #define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_SH
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 /* arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c */
 void reserve_crashkernel(void);
 
@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
 }
 #else
 static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_KEXEC_H */
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/Makefile b/arch/sh/kernel/Makefile
index 69cd9ac4b2ab..2d7e70537de0 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)	+= sh_bios.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= sh_ksyms_32.o module.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE)	+= stacktrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IO_TRAPPED)	+= io_trapped.o
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/sh/kernel/reboot.c
index e8eeedc9b182..1de006b1c339 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
 	.shutdown	= native_machine_shutdown,
 	.restart	= native_machine_restart,
 	.halt		= native_machine_halt,
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
 #endif
 };
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void machine_halt(void)
 	machine_ops.halt();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c b/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
index 3d80515298d2..d3175f09b3aa 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void __init __add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
 	request_resource(res, &code_resource);
 	request_resource(res, &data_resource);
 	request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 3762f41bb092..1566748f16c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
 	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
-	def_bool X86_64 && CRYPTO && CRYPTO_SHA256
+	def_bool X86_64
 
 config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
 	def_bool y
@@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
 	select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
-	def_bool KEXEC_FILE
+	def_bool y
 
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c
index 55c98fdd67d2..18d15d1ce87d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static unsigned long get_cmdline_acpi_rsdp(void)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	char val[MAX_ADDR_LEN] = { };
 	int ret;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h
index aa34ab433bc5..12510d8c51c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/damon.h
+++ b/include/linux/damon.h
@@ -579,6 +579,8 @@ struct damon_ctx {
 	 * update
 	 */
 	unsigned long next_ops_update_sis;
+	/* for waiting until the execution of the kdamond_fn is started */
+	struct completion kdamond_started;
 
 /* public: */
 	struct task_struct *kdamond;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a422cc123a2d..b72bf25a45cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -886,8 +886,8 @@ static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  */
 static inline bool vma_is_initial_heap(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-       return vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->brk &&
-		vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_brk;
+	return vma->vm_start < vma->vm_mm->brk &&
+		vma->vm_end > vma->vm_mm->start_brk;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -901,8 +901,8 @@ static inline bool vma_is_initial_stack(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 * its "stack".  It's not even well-defined for programs written
 	 * languages like Go.
 	 */
-       return vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
-	       vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack;
+	return vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
+		vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack;
 }
 
 static inline bool vma_is_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
index 9ae7def16cb2..f4fe593c1400 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -232,22 +232,27 @@ static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio,
 	if (folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !lrugen->enabled)
 		return false;
 	/*
-	 * There are three common cases for this page:
-	 * 1. If it's hot, e.g., freshly faulted in or previously hot and
-	 *    migrated, add it to the youngest generation.
-	 * 2. If it's cold but can't be evicted immediately, i.e., an anon page
-	 *    not in swapcache or a dirty page pending writeback, add it to the
-	 *    second oldest generation.
-	 * 3. Everything else (clean, cold) is added to the oldest generation.
+	 * There are four common cases for this page:
+	 * 1. If it's hot, i.e., freshly faulted in, add it to the youngest
+	 *    generation, and it's protected over the rest below.
+	 * 2. If it can't be evicted immediately, i.e., a dirty page pending
+	 *    writeback, add it to the second youngest generation.
+	 * 3. If it should be evicted first, e.g., cold and clean from
+	 *    folio_rotate_reclaimable(), add it to the oldest generation.
+	 * 4. Everything else falls between 2 & 3 above and is added to the
+	 *    second oldest generation if it's considered inactive, or the
+	 *    oldest generation otherwise. See lru_gen_is_active().
 	 */
 	if (folio_test_active(folio))
 		seq = lrugen->max_seq;
 	else if ((type == LRU_GEN_ANON && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) ||
 		 (folio_test_reclaim(folio) &&
 		  (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))))
-		seq = lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1;
-	else
+		seq = lrugen->max_seq - 1;
+	else if (reclaiming || lrugen->min_seq[type] + MIN_NR_GENS >= lrugen->max_seq)
 		seq = lrugen->min_seq[type];
+	else
+		seq = lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1;
 
 	gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq);
 	flags = (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF;
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 9ef9d010bff0..ec73582e7d27 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -510,33 +510,37 @@ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
  * the old generation, is incremented when all its bins become empty.
  *
  * There are four operations:
- * 1. MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, which moves an memcg to the head of a random bin in its
+ * 1. MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, which moves a memcg to the head of a random bin in its
  *    current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "head";
- * 2. MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, which moves an memcg to the tail of a random bin in its
+ * 2. MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, which moves a memcg to the tail of a random bin in its
  *    current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "tail";
- * 3. MEMCG_LRU_OLD, which moves an memcg to the head of a random bin in the old
+ * 3. MEMCG_LRU_OLD, which moves a memcg to the head of a random bin in the old
  *    generation, updates its "gen" to "old" and resets its "seg" to "default";
- * 4. MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, which moves an memcg to the tail of a random bin in the
+ * 4. MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, which moves a memcg to the tail of a random bin in the
  *    young generation, updates its "gen" to "young" and resets its "seg" to
  *    "default".
  *
  * The events that trigger the above operations are:
  * 1. Exceeding the soft limit, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_HEAD;
- * 2. The first attempt to reclaim an memcg below low, which triggers
+ * 2. The first attempt to reclaim a memcg below low, which triggers
  *    MEMCG_LRU_TAIL;
- * 3. The first attempt to reclaim an memcg below reclaimable size threshold,
- *    which triggers MEMCG_LRU_TAIL;
- * 4. The second attempt to reclaim an memcg below reclaimable size threshold,
- *    which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG;
- * 5. Attempting to reclaim an memcg below min, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG;
+ * 3. The first attempt to reclaim a memcg offlined or below reclaimable size
+ *    threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_TAIL;
+ * 4. The second attempt to reclaim a memcg offlined or below reclaimable size
+ *    threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG;
+ * 5. Attempting to reclaim a memcg below min, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG;
  * 6. Finishing the aging on the eviction path, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG;
- * 7. Offlining an memcg, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_OLD.
+ * 7. Offlining a memcg, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_OLD.
  *
- * Note that memcg LRU only applies to global