Merge branch 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - threadgroup_lock got reorganized so that its users can pick the
   actual locking mechanism to use.  Its only user - cgroups - is
   updated to use a percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem.

   This makes things a bit lighter on hot paths and allows cgroups to
   perform and fail multi-task (a process) migrations atomically.
   Multi-task migrations are used in several places including the
   unified hierarchy.

 - Delegation rule and documentation added to unified hierarchy.  This
   will likely be the last interface update from the cgroup core side
   for unified hierarchy before lifting the devel mask.

 - Some groundwork for the pids controller which is scheduled to be
   merged in the coming devel cycle.

* 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: add delegation section to unified hierarchy documentation
  cgroup: require write perm on common ancestor when moving processes on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: separate out cgroup_procs_write_permission() from __cgroup_procs_write()
  kernfs: make kernfs_get_inode() public
  MAINTAINERS: add a cgroup core co-maintainer
  cgroup: fix uninitialised iterator in for_each_subsys_which
  cgroup: replace explicit ss_mask checking with for_each_subsys_which
  cgroup: use bitmask to filter for_each_subsys
  cgroup: add seq_file forward declaration for struct cftype
  cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking
  sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem
  sched, cgroup: reorganize threadgroup locking
  cgroup: switch to unsigned long for bitmasks
  cgroup: reorganize include/linux/cgroup.h
  cgroup: separate out include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
  cgroup: fix some comment typos

11 files changed, 1028 insertions, 940 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
index eb102fb72213..86847a7647ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
@@ -17,15 +17,18 @@ CONTENTS
 3. Structural Constraints
   3-1. Top-down
   3-2. No internal tasks
-4. Other Changes
-  4-1. [Un]populated Notification
-  4-2. Other Core Changes
-  4-3. Per-Controller Changes
-    4-3-1. blkio
-    4-3-2. cpuset
-    4-3-3. memory
-5. Planned Changes
-  5-1. CAP for resource control
+4. Delegation
+  4-1. Model of delegation
+  4-2. Common ancestor rule
+5. Other Changes
+  5-1. [Un]populated Notification
+  5-2. Other Core Changes
+  5-3. Per-Controller Changes
+    5-3-1. blkio
+    5-3-2. cpuset
+    5-3-3. memory
+6. Planned Changes
+  6-1. CAP for resource control
 
 
 1. Background
@@ -245,9 +248,72 @@ cgroup must create children and transfer all its tasks to the children
 before enabling controllers in its "cgroup.subtree_control" file.
 
 
-4. Other Changes
+4. Delegation
 
-4-1. [Un]populated Notification
+4-1. Model of delegation
+
+A cgroup can be delegated to a less privileged user by granting write
+access of the directory and its "cgroup.procs" file to the user.  Note
+that the resource control knobs in a given directory concern the
+resources of the parent and thus must not be delegated along with the
+directory.
+
+Once delegated, the user can build sub-hierarchy under the directory,
+organize processes as it sees fit and further distribute the resources
+it got from the parent.  The limits and other settings of all resource
+controllers are hierarchical and regardless of what happens in the
+delegated sub-hierarchy, nothing can escape the resource restrictions
+imposed by the parent.
+
+Currently, cgroup doesn't impose any restrictions on the number of
+cgroups in or nesting depth of a delegated sub-hierarchy; however,
+this may in the future be limited explicitly.
+
+
+4-2. Common ancestor rule
+
+On the unified hierarchy, to write to a "cgroup.procs" file, in
+addition to the usual write permission to the file and uid match, the
+writer must also have write access to the "cgroup.procs" file of the
+common ancestor of the source and destination cgroups.  This prevents
+delegatees from smuggling processes across disjoint sub-hierarchies.
+
+Let's say cgroups C0 and C1 have been delegated to user U0 who created
+C00, C01 under C0 and C10 under C1 as follows.
+
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - C0 - C00
+ ~ cgroup    ~      \ C01
+ ~ hierarchy ~
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - C1 - C10
+
+C0 and C1 are separate entities in terms of resource distribution
+regardless of their relative positions in the hierarchy.  The
+resources the processes under C0 are entitled to are controlled by
+C0's ancestors and may be completely different from C1.  It's clear
+that the intention of delegating C0 to U0 is allowing U0 to organize
+the processes under C0 and further control the distribution of C0's
+resources.
+
+On traditional hierarchies, if a task has write access to "tasks" or
+"cgroup.procs" file of a cgroup and its uid agrees with the target, it
+can move the target to the cgroup.  In the above example, U0 will not
+only be able to move processes in each sub-hierarchy but also across
+the two sub-hierarchies, effectively allowing it to violate the
+organizational and resource restrictions implied by the hierarchical
+structure above C0 and C1.
+
+On the unified hierarchy, let's say U0 wants to write the pid of a
+process which has a matching uid and is currently in C10 into
+"C00/cgroup.procs".  U0 obviously has write access to the file and
+migration permission on the process; however, the common ancestor of
+the source cgroup C10 and the destination cgroup C00 is above the
+points of delegation and U0 would not have write access to its
+"cgroup.procs" and thus be denied with -EACCES.
+
+
+5. Other Changes
+
+5-1. [Un]populated Notification
 
 cgroup users often need a way to determine when a cgroup's
 subhierarchy becomes empty so that it can be cleaned up.  cgroup
@@ -289,7 +355,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
 "notify_on_release" do not exist.
 
 
-4-2. Other Core Changes
+5-2. Other Core Changes
 
 - None of the mount options is allowed.
 
@@ -306,14 +372,14 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
 - The "cgroup.clone_children" file is removed.
 
 
-4-3. Per-Controller Changes
+5-3. Per-Controller Changes
 
-4-3-1. blkio
+5-3-1. blkio
 
 - blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical.
 
 
-4-3-2. cpuset
+5-3-2. cpuset
 
 - Tasks are kept in empty cpusets after hotplug and take on the masks
   of the nearest non-empty ancestor, instead of being moved to it.
@@ -322,7 +388,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
   masks of the nearest non-empty ancestor.
 
 
-4-3-3. memory
+5-3-3. memory
 
 - use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag is
   not created.
@@ -407,9 +473,9 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
   memory.low, memory.high, and memory.max will use the string "max" to
   indicate and set the highest possible value.
 
-5. Planned Changes
+6. Planned Changes
 
-5-1. CAP for resource control
+6-1. CAP for resource control
 
 Unified hierarchy will require one of the capabilities(7), which is
 yet to be decided, for all resource control related knobs.  Process
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 68457d869b61..c54a67434048 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2816,6 +2816,7 @@ F:	drivers/connector/
 CONTROL GROUP (CGROUP)
 M:	Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 M:	Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
+M:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
 L:	cgroups@vger.kernel.org
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup.git
 S:	Maintained
diff --git a/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h b/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h
index af9fa7499919..6762bfbd8207 100644
--- a/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h
+++ b/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache;
 /*
  * inode.c
  */
-struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn);
 void kernfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int kernfs_iop_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 int kernfs_iop_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93755a629299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/*
+ * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
+ *
+ * This file provides basic type and interface.  Include this file directly
+ * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
+#define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
+#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+
+struct cgroup;
+struct cgroup_root;
+struct cgroup_subsys;
+struct cgroup_taskset;
+struct kernfs_node;
+struct kernfs_ops;
+struct kernfs_open_file;
+struct seq_file;
+
+#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
+#define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
+#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME		64
+
+/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
+#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
+enum cgroup_subsys_id {
+#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
+	CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
+};
+#undef SUBSYS
+
+/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
+enum {
+	CSS_NO_REF	= (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
+	CSS_ONLINE	= (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
+	CSS_RELEASED	= (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
+};
+
+/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
+enum {
+	/* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
+	CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
+	/*
+	 * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
+	 * cpuset cgroup.  For historical reasons, this option can be
+	 * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
+	 */
+	CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
+};
+
+/* cgroup_root->flags */
+enum {
+	CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR	= (1 << 0), /* __DEVEL__sane_behavior specified */
+	CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX	= (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
+	CGRP_ROOT_XATTR		= (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
+};
+
+/* cftype->flags */
+enum {
+	CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 0),	/* only create on root cgrp */
+	CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 1),	/* don't create on root cgrp */
+	CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX	= (1 << 3),	/* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
+
+	/* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
+	__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL	= (1 << 16),	/* only on default hierarchy */
+	__CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL	= (1 << 17),	/* not on default hierarchy */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
+ * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
+ *
+ * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
+ * directly without synchronization.
+ */
+struct cgroup_subsys_state {
+	/* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
+	struct cgroup *cgroup;
+
+	/* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
+	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+
+	/* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
+	struct percpu_ref refcnt;
+
+	/* PI: the parent css */
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
+
+	/* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
+	struct list_head sibling;
+	struct list_head children;
+
+	/*
+	 * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
+	 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
+	 */
+	int id;
+
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
+	 * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
+	 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
+	 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
+	 */
+	u64 serial_nr;
+
+	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+	struct work_struct destroy_work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
+ * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
+ * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
+ * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
+ * set for a task.
+ */
+struct css_set {
+	/* Reference count */
+	atomic_t refcount;
+
+	/*
+	 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
+	 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
+	 */
+	struct hlist_node hlist;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
+	 * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
+	 * process of being migrated out or in.  Protected by
+	 * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
+	 * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
+	 */
+	struct list_head tasks;
+	struct list_head mg_tasks;
+
+	/*
+	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
+	 * css_set.  Protected by css_set_lock.
+	 */
+	struct list_head cgrp_links;
+
+	/* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
+	struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
+	 * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
+	 * subsystem registration (at boot time).
+	 */
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
+
+	/*
+	 * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
+	 * source or destination.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
+	 */
+	struct list_head mg_preload_node;
+	struct list_head mg_node;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
+	 * two fields are set.  mg_src_cgrp is the source cgroup of the
+	 * on-going migration and mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the
+	 * target tasks on this cset should be migrated to.  Protected by
+	 * cgroup_mutex.
+	 */
+	struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
+	struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;
+
+	/*
+	 * On the default hierarhcy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
+	 * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
+	 * associated with.  The following node is anchored at
+	 * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
+	 * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
+	 */
+	struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
+
+	/* For RCU-protected deletion */
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+};
+
+struct cgroup {
+	/* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
+
+	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
+
+	/*
+	 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
+	 *
+	 * ID 0 is not used, the ID of the root cgroup is always 1, and a
+	 * new cgroup will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
+	 *
+	 * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
+	 */
+	int id;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this cgroup contains any tasks, it contributes one to
+	 * populated_cnt.  All children with non-zero popuplated_cnt of
+	 * their own contribute one.  The count is zero iff there's no task
+	 * in this cgroup or its subtree.
+	 */
+	int populated_cnt;
+
+	struct kernfs_node *kn;		/* cgroup kernfs entry */
+	struct kernfs_node *procs_kn;	/* kn for "cgroup.procs" */
+	struct kernfs_node *populated_kn; /* kn for "cgroup.subtree_populated" */
+
+	/*
+	 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
+	 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
+	 * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_subsys_mask is the
+	 * effective one which may have more subsystems enabled.
+	 * Controller knobs are made available iff it's enabled in
+	 * ->subtree_control.
+	 */
+	unsigned int subtree_control;
+	unsigned int child_subsys_mask;
+
+	/* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
+
+	struct cgroup_root *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
+	 * cgroup.  Protected by css_set_lock.
+	 */
+	struct list_head cset_links;
+
+	/*
+	 * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
+	 * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
+	 * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled.  The
+	 * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
+	 * for the given subsystem.
+	 */
+	struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
+
+	/*
+	 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
+	 * for tasks); created on demand.
+	 */
+	struct list_head pidlists;
+	struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
+
+	/* used to wait for offlining of csses */
+	wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;
+
+	/* used to schedule release agent */
+	struct work_struct release_agent_work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
+ * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy.  This is
+ * internal to cgroup core.  Don't access directly from controllers.
+ */
+struct cgroup_root {
+	struct kernfs_root *kf_root;
+
+	/* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
+	unsigned int subsys_mask;
+
+	/* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
+	int hierarchy_id;
+
+	/* The root cgroup.  Root is destroyed on its release. */
+	struct cgroup cgrp;
+
+	/* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
+	atomic_t nr_cgrps;
+
+	/* A list running through the active hierarchies */
+	struct list_head root_list;
+
+	/* Hierarchy-specific flags */
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	/* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
+	struct idr cgroup_idr;
+
+	/* The path to use for release notifications. */
+	char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	/* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
+	char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
+ *
+ * When reading/writing to a file:
+ *	- the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
+ *	- the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
+ */
+struct cftype {
+	/*
+	 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
+	 * subsystem, followed by a period.  Zero length string indicates
+	 * end of cftype array.
+	 */
+	char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
+	int private;
+	/*
+	 * If not 0, file mode is set to this value, otherwise it will
+	 * be figured out automatically
+	 */
+	umode_t mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
+	 * be passed to write.  If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
+	 */
+	size_t max_write_len;
+
+	/* CFTYPE_* flags */
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fields used for internal bookkeeping.  Initialized automatically
+	 * during registration.
+	 */
+	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;	/* NULL for cgroup core files */
+	struct list_head node;		/* anchored at ss->cfts */
+	struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
+
+	/*
+	 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
+	 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
+	 */
+	u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
+	/*
+	 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
+	 */
+	s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
+
+	/* generic seq_file read interface */
+	int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
+
+	/* optional ops, implement all or none */
+	void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
+	void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
+	void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
+
+	/*
+	 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
+	 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
+	 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
+	 */
+	int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
+			 u64 val);
+	/*
+	 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
+	 */
+	int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
+			 s64 val);
+
+	/*
+	 * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
+	 * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
+	 * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len.  Use
+	 * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
+	 */
+	ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lock_class_key	lockdep_key;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control Group subsystem type.
+ * See Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for details
+ */
+struct cgroup_subsys {
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
+	int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+	void (*css_e_css_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+
+	int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			  struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+	void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			      struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+	void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+		       struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+	void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
+	void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+		     struct cgroup_subsys_state *old_css,
+		     struct task_struct *task);
+	void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);
+
+	int disabled;
+	int early_init;
+
+	/*
+	 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
+	 * configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
+	 * cgroup cover those of its children.  If %true, hierarchy support
+	 * is broken in some ways - some subsystems ignore hierarchy
+	 * completely while others are only implemented half-way.
+	 *
+	 * It's now disallowed to create nested cgroups if the subsystem is
+	 * broken and cgroup core will emit a warning message on such
+	 * cases.  Eventually, all subsystems will be made properly
+	 * hierarchical and this will go away.
+	 */
+	bool broken_hierarchy;
+	bool warned_broken_hierarchy;
+
+	/* the following two fields are initialized automtically during boot */
+	int id;
+	const char *name;
+
+	/* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
+	struct cgroup_root *root;
+
+	/* idr for css->id */
+	struct idr css_idr;
+
+	/*
+	 * List of cftypes.  Each entry is the first entry of an array
+	 * terminated by zero length name.
+	 */
+	struct list_head cfts;
+
+	/*
+	 * Base cftypes which are automatically registered.  The two can
+	 * point to the same array.
+	 */
+	struct cftype *dfl_cftypes;	/* for the default hierarchy */
+	struct cftype *legacy_cftypes;	/* for the legacy hierarchies */
+
+	/*
+	 * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems.  When such subsystem
+	 * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
+	 * together if available.  Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
+	 * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled.  The following
+	 * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
+	 */
+	unsigned int depends_on;
+};
+
+extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
+ * @tsk: target task
+ *
+ * Called from threadgroup_change_begin() and allows cgroup operations to
+ * synchronize against threadgroup changes using a percpu_rw_semaphore.
+ */
+static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
+ * @tsk: target task
+ *
+ * Called from threadgroup_change_end().  Counterpart of
+ * cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().
+ */
+static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+}
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
+
+#define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
+
+static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index e7da0aa65b2d..a593e299162e 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -11,94 +11,200 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
-#include <linux/idr.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 
-struct cgroup_root;
-struct cgroup_subsys;
-struct cgroup;
+/* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
+struct css_task_iter {
+	struct cgroup_subsys		*ss;
 
-extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
-extern int cgroup_init(void);
-extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
-extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
-extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
-extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
-				struct dentry *dentry);
+	struct list_head		*cset_pos;
+	struct list_head		*cset_head;
+
+	struct list_head		*task_pos;
+	struct list_head		*tasks_head;
+	struct list_head		*mg_tasks_head;
+};
 
-extern int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
-			    struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
+extern struct css_set init_css_set;
 
-/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
-#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
-enum cgroup_subsys_id {
+#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
-	CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
-};
 #undef SUBSYS
 
+bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
+					     struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
+						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
+
+bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *ancestor);
+int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
+int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
+
+int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
+int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
+int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);
+
+char *task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry);
+int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
+		     struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
+void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
+void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
+
+int cgroup_init_early(void);
+int cgroup_init(void);
+
 /*
- * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
- * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
+ * Iteration helpers and macros.
+ */
+
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
+					   struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
+						    struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
+						     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+
+struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+
+void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			 struct css_task_iter *it);
+struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
+void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
+
+/**
+ * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
+ * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
+ * @parent: css whose children to walk
  *
- * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
- * directly without synchronization.
+ * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
+ *
+ * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
+ * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
+ * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
+ * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
+ * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
+ * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
+ *
+ * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
+ * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
+ * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
  */
-struct cgroup_subsys_state {
-	/* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
-	struct cgroup *cgroup;
-
-	/* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
-	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
-
-	/* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
-	struct percpu_ref refcnt;
-
-	/* PI: the parent css */
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
-
-	/* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
-	struct list_head sibling;
-	struct list_head children;
-
-	/*
-	 * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
-	 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
-	 */
-	int id;
-
-	unsigned int flags;
-
-	/*
-	 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
-	 * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
-	 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
-	 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
-	 */
-	u64 serial_nr;
-
-	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
-	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
-	struct work_struct destroy_work;
-};
+#define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)					\
+	for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);		\
+	     (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))
 
-/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
-enum {
-	CSS_NO_REF	= (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
-	CSS_ONLINE	= (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
-	CSS_RELEASED	= (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
-};
+/**
+ * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
+ * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
+ * @root: css whose descendants to walk
+ *
+ * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
+ * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
+ *
+ * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
+ * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
+ * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
+ * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
+ * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
+ * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
+ *
+ * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
+ * state updates of its ancestors.
+ *
+ * my_online(@css)
+ * {
+ *	Lock @css's parent and @css;
+ *	Inherit state from the parent;
+ *	Unlock both.
+ * }
+ *
+ * my_update_state(@css)
+ * {
+ *	css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
+ *		Lock @pos;
+ *		if (@pos == @css)
+ *			Update @css's state;
+ *		else
+ *			Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
+ *		Unlock @pos;
+ *	}
+ * }
+ *
+ * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
+ * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
+ * while inheri