net: Use octal not symbolic permissions

Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

63 files changed, 161 insertions, 161 deletions

diff --git a/net/8021q/vlanproc.c b/net/8021q/vlanproc.c
index a662ccc166df..a627a5db2125 100644
--- a/net/8021q/vlanproc.c
+++ b/net/8021q/vlanproc.c
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ int __net_init vlan_proc_init(struct net *net)
 	if (!vn->proc_vlan_dir)
 		goto err;
 
-	vn->proc_vlan_conf = proc_create(name_conf, S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
-				     vn->proc_vlan_dir, &vlan_fops);
+	vn->proc_vlan_conf = proc_create(name_conf, S_IFREG | 0600,
+					 vn->proc_vlan_dir, &vlan_fops);
 	if (!vn->proc_vlan_conf)
 		goto err;
 	return 0;
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int vlan_proc_add_dev(struct net_device *vlandev)
 	if (!strcmp(vlandev->name, name_conf))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	vlan->dent =
-		proc_create_data(vlandev->name, S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
+		proc_create_data(vlandev->name, S_IFREG | 0600,
 				 vn->proc_vlan_dir, &vlandev_fops, vlandev);
 	if (!vlan->dent)
 		return -ENOBUFS;
diff --git a/net/appletalk/atalk_proc.c b/net/appletalk/atalk_proc.c
index a3bf9d519193..7214aea14cb3 100644
--- a/net/appletalk/atalk_proc.c
+++ b/net/appletalk/atalk_proc.c
@@ -257,22 +257,22 @@ int __init atalk_proc_init(void)
 	if (!atalk_proc_dir)
 		goto out;
 
-	p = proc_create("interface", S_IRUGO, atalk_proc_dir,
+	p = proc_create("interface", 0444, atalk_proc_dir,
 			&atalk_seq_interface_fops);
 	if (!p)
 		goto out_interface;
 
-	p = proc_create("route", S_IRUGO, atalk_proc_dir,
+	p = proc_create("route", 0444, atalk_proc_dir,
 			&atalk_seq_route_fops);
 	if (!p)
 		goto out_route;
 
-	p = proc_create("socket", S_IRUGO, atalk_proc_dir,
+	p = proc_create("socket", 0444, atalk_proc_dir,
 			&atalk_seq_socket_fops);
 	if (!p)
 		goto out_socket;
 
-	p = proc_create("arp", S_IRUGO, atalk_proc_dir, &atalk_seq_arp_fops);
+	p = proc_create("arp", 0444, atalk_proc_dir, &atalk_seq_arp_fops);
 	if (!p)
 		goto out_arp;
 
diff --git a/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c b/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
index 5d2fed9f5710..39b94ca5f65d 100644
--- a/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
+++ b/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ static ssize_t show_link_rate(struct device *cdev,
 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", link_rate);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, show_address, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(atmaddress, S_IRUGO, show_atmaddress, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(atmindex, S_IRUGO, show_atmindex, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(carrier, S_IRUGO, show_carrier, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, show_type, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(link_rate, S_IRUGO, show_link_rate, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(address, 0444, show_address, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(atmaddress, 0444, show_atmaddress, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(atmindex, 0444, show_atmindex, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(carrier, 0444, show_carrier, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, show_type, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(link_rate, 0444, show_link_rate, NULL);
 
 static struct device_attribute *atm_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_atmaddress,
diff --git a/net/atm/clip.c b/net/atm/clip.c
index d4f6029d5109..f07dbc632222 100644
--- a/net/atm/clip.c
+++ b/net/atm/clip.c
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static int __init atm_clip_init(void)
 	{
 		struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 
-		p = proc_create("arp", S_IRUGO, atm_proc_root, &arp_seq_fops);
+		p = proc_create("arp", 0444, atm_proc_root, &arp_seq_fops);
 		if (!p) {
 			pr_err("Unable to initialize /proc/net/atm/arp\n");
 			atm_clip_exit_noproc();
diff --git a/net/atm/lec.c b/net/atm/lec.c
index 09a1f056712a..01d5d20a6eb1 100644
--- a/net/atm/lec.c
+++ b/net/atm/lec.c
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ static int __init lane_module_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 
-	p = proc_create("lec", S_IRUGO, atm_proc_root, &lec_seq_fops);
+	p = proc_create("lec", 0444, atm_proc_root, &lec_seq_fops);
 	if (!p) {
 		pr_err("Unable to initialize /proc/net/atm/lec\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/net/atm/proc.c b/net/atm/proc.c
index edc48edc95c1..55410c00c7e2 100644
--- a/net/atm/proc.c
+++ b/net/atm/proc.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ int __init atm_proc_init(void)
 	for (e = atm_proc_ents; e->name; e++) {
 		struct proc_dir_entry *dirent;
 
-		dirent = proc_create(e->name, S_IRUGO,
+		dirent = proc_create(e->name, 0444,
 				     atm_proc_root, e->proc_fops);
 		if (!dirent)
 			goto err_out_remove;
diff --git a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
index c8319ed48485..2b41366fcad2 100644
--- a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
+++ b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
@@ -1989,10 +1989,10 @@ static int __init ax25_init(void)
 	dev_add_pack(&ax25_packet_type);
 	register_netdevice_notifier(&ax25_dev_notifier);
 
-	proc_create("ax25_route", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net,
+	proc_create("ax25_route", 0444, init_net.proc_net,
 		    &ax25_route_fops);
-	proc_create("ax25", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_info_fops);
-	proc_create("ax25_calls", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_uid_fops);
+	proc_create("ax25", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_info_fops);
+	proc_create("ax25_calls", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_uid_fops);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
index 5f3074cb6b4d..5e44d842cc5d 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ static ssize_t show_channel(struct device *tty_dev, struct device_attribute *att
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->channel);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, show_address, NULL);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, S_IRUGO, show_channel, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(address, 0444, show_address, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(channel, 0444, show_channel, NULL);
 
 static struct rfcomm_dev *__rfcomm_dev_add(struct rfcomm_dev_req *req,
 					   struct rfcomm_dlc *dlc)
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_sysfs_br.c b/net/bridge/br_sysfs_br.c
index b1be0dcfba6b..0318a69888d4 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_sysfs_br.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_sysfs_br.c
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static ssize_t brforward_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 
 static struct bin_attribute bridge_forward = {
 	.attr = { .name = SYSFS_BRIDGE_FDB,
-		  .mode = S_IRUGO, },
+		  .mode = 0444, },
 	.read = brforward_read,
 };
 
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c b/net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c
index 126a8ea73c96..fd31ad83ec7b 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int store_##_name(struct net_bridge_port *p, unsigned long v) \
 {								\
 	return store_flag(p, v, _mask);				\
 }								\
-static BRPORT_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,			\
+static BRPORT_ATTR(_name, 0644,					\
 		   show_##_name, store_##_name)
 
 static int store_flag(struct net_bridge_port *p, unsigned long v,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static ssize_t show_path_cost(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->path_cost);
 }
 
-static BRPORT_ATTR(path_cost, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+static BRPORT_ATTR(path_cost, 0644,
 		   show_path_cost, br_stp_set_path_cost);
 
 static ssize_t show_priority(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
@@ -79,91 +79,91 @@ static ssize_t show_priority(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->priority);
 }
 
-static BRPORT_ATTR(priority, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+static BRPORT_ATTR(priority, 0644,
 			 show_priority, br_stp_set_port_priority);
 
 static ssize_t show_designated_root(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return br_show_bridge_id(buf, &p->designated_root);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_root, S_IRUGO, show_designated_root, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_root, 0444, show_designated_root, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_designated_bridge(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return br_show_bridge_id(buf, &p->designated_bridge);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_bridge, S_IRUGO, show_designated_bridge, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_bridge, 0444, show_designated_bridge, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_designated_port(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->designated_port);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_port, S_IRUGO, show_designated_port, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_port, 0444, show_designated_port, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_designated_cost(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->designated_cost);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_cost, S_IRUGO, show_designated_cost, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(designated_cost, 0444, show_designated_cost, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_port_id(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", p->port_id);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(port_id, S_IRUGO, show_port_id, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(port_id, 0444, show_port_id, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_port_no(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", p->port_no);
 }
 
-static BRPORT_ATTR(port_no, S_IRUGO, show_port_no, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(port_no, 0444, show_port_no, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_change_ack(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->topology_change_ack);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(change_ack, S_IRUGO, show_change_ack, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(change_ack, 0444, show_change_ack, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_config_pending(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->config_pending);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(config_pending, S_IRUGO, show_config_pending, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(config_pending, 0444, show_config_pending, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_port_state(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->state);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(state, S_IRUGO, show_port_state, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(state, 0444, show_port_state, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_message_age_timer(struct net_bridge_port *p,
 					    char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", br_timer_value(&p->message_age_timer));
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(message_age_timer, S_IRUGO, show_message_age_timer, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(message_age_timer, 0444, show_message_age_timer, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_forward_delay_timer(struct net_bridge_port *p,
 					    char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", br_timer_value(&p->forward_delay_timer));
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(forward_delay_timer, S_IRUGO, show_forward_delay_timer, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(forward_delay_timer, 0444, show_forward_delay_timer, NULL);
 
 static ssize_t show_hold_timer(struct net_bridge_port *p,
 					    char *buf)
 {
 	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", br_timer_value(&p->hold_timer));
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(hold_timer, S_IRUGO, show_hold_timer, NULL);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(hold_timer, 0444, show_hold_timer, NULL);
 
 static int store_flush(struct net_bridge_port *p, unsigned long v)
 {
 	br_fdb_delete_by_port(p->br, p, 0, 0); // Don't delete local entry
 	return 0;
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(flush, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_flush);
+static BRPORT_ATTR(flush, 0200, NULL, store_flush);
 
 static ssize_t show_group_fwd_mask(struct net_bridge_port *p, char *buf)
 {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static int store_group_fwd_mask(struct net_bridge_port *p,
 
 	return 0;
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(group_fwd_mask, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_group_fwd_mask,
+static BRPORT_ATTR(group_fwd_mask, 0644, show_group_fwd_mask,
 		   store_group_fwd_mask);
 
 BRPORT_ATTR_FLAG(hairpin_mode, BR_HAIRPIN_MODE);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static int store_multicast_router(struct net_bridge_port *p,
 {
 	return br_multicast_set_port_router(p, v);
 }
-static BRPORT_ATTR(multicast_router, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_multicast_router,
+static BRPORT_ATTR(multicast_router, 0644, show_multicast_router,
 		   store_multicast_router);
 
 BRPORT_ATTR_FLAG(multicast_fast_leave, BR_MULTICAST_FAST_LEAVE);
diff --git a/net/can/af_can.c b/net/can/af_can.c
index e899970398a1..2f0d0a72e4b5 100644
--- a/net/can/af_can.c
+++ b/net/can/af_can.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>, "
 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN);
 
 static int stats_timer __read_mostly = 1;
-module_param(stats_timer, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(stats_timer, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_timer, "enable timer for statistics (default:on)");
 
 static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly;
diff --git a/net/can/gw.c b/net/can/gw.c
index 08e97668d5cf..8d71e199d5b3 100644
--- a/net/can/gw.c
+++ b/net/can/gw.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS(CAN_GW_NAME);
 #define CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS 1
 
 static unsigned int max_hops __read_mostly = CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS;
-module_param(max_hops, uint, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(max_hops, uint, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_hops,
 		 "maximum " CAN_GW_NAME " routing hops for CAN frames "
 		 "(valid values: " __stringify(CGW_MIN_HOPS) "-"
diff --git a/net/ceph/ceph_common.c b/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
index 4d4c82229e9e..4adf07826f4a 100644
--- a/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
+++ b/net/ceph/ceph_common.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_supported_features = {
 	.get = param_get_supported_features,
 };
 module_param_cb(supported_features, &param_ops_supported_features, NULL,
-		S_IRUGO);
+		0444);
 
 const char *ceph_msg_type_name(int type)
 {
diff --git a/net/core/net-procfs.c b/net/core/net-procfs.c
index 65b51e778782..dd6ae431d038 100644
--- a/net/core/net-procfs.c
+++ b/net/core/net-procfs.c
@@ -315,12 +315,12 @@ static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
 {
 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!proc_create("dev", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &dev_seq_fops))
+	if (!proc_create("dev", 0444, net->proc_net, &dev_seq_fops))
 		goto out;
-	if (!proc_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
+	if (!proc_create("softnet_stat", 0444, net->proc_net,
 			 &softnet_seq_fops))
 		goto out_dev;
-	if (!proc_create("ptype", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &ptype_seq_fops))
+	if (!proc_create("ptype", 0444, net->proc_net, &ptype_seq_fops))
 		goto out_softnet;
 
 	if (wext_proc_init(net))
diff --git a/net/core/net-sysfs.c b/net/core/net-sysfs.c
index 60a5ad2c33ee..c476f0794132 100644
--- a/net/core/net-sysfs.c
+++ b/net/core/net-sysfs.c
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static ssize_t group_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	return netdev_store(dev, attr, buf, len, change_group);
 }
 NETDEVICE_SHOW(group, fmt_dec);
-static DEVICE_ATTR(netdev_group, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, group_show, group_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(netdev_group, 0644, group_show, group_store);
 
 static int change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long proto_down)
 {
@@ -854,10 +854,10 @@ static ssize_t store_rps_dev_flow_table_cnt(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
 }
 
 static struct rx_queue_attribute rps_cpus_attribute __ro_after_init
-	= __ATTR(rps_cpus, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_rps_map, store_rps_map);
+	= __ATTR(rps_cpus, 0644, show_rps_map, store_rps_map);
 
 static struct rx_queue_attribute rps_dev_flow_table_cnt_attribute __ro_after_init
-	= __ATTR(rps_flow_cnt, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	= __ATTR(rps_flow_cnt, 0644,
 		 show_rps_dev_flow_table_cnt, store_rps_dev_flow_table_cnt);
 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
 
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static ssize_t bql_set_hold_time(struct netdev_queue *queue,
 }
 
 static struct netdev_queue_attribute bql_hold_time_attribute __ro_after_init
-	= __ATTR(hold_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	= __ATTR(hold_time, 0644,
 		 bql_show_hold_time, bql_set_hold_time);
 
 static ssize_t bql_show_inflight(struct netdev_queue *queue,
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ static ssize_t bql_show_inflight(struct netdev_queue *queue,
 }
 
 static struct netdev_queue_attribute bql_inflight_attribute __ro_after_init =
-	__ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, bql_show_inflight, NULL);
+	__ATTR(inflight, 0444, bql_show_inflight, NULL);
 
 #define BQL_ATTR(NAME, FIELD)						\
 static ssize_t bql_show_ ## NAME(struct netdev_queue *queue,		\
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ static ssize_t bql_set_ ## NAME(struct netdev_queue *queue,		\
 }									\
 									\
 static struct netdev_queue_attribute bql_ ## NAME ## _attribute __ro_after_init \
-	= __ATTR(NAME, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,				\
+	= __ATTR(NAME, 0644,				\
 		 bql_show_ ## NAME, bql_set_ ## NAME)
 
 BQL_ATTR(limit, limit);
diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index e689496dfd8a..8cee2920a47f 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -3455,7 +3455,7 @@ static const struct file_operations proto_seq_fops = {
 
 static __net_init int proto_init_net(struct net *net)
 {
-	if (!proc_create("protocols", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &proto_seq_fops))
+	if (!proc_create("protocols", 0444, net->proc_net, &proto_seq_fops))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/decnet/af_decnet.c b/net/decnet/af_decnet.c
index 2ee8306c23e3..32751602767f 100644
--- a/net/decnet/af_decnet.c
+++ b/net/decnet/af_decnet.c
@@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ static int __init decnet_init(void)
 	dev_add_pack(&dn_dix_packet_type);
 	register_netdevice_notifier(&dn_dev_notifier);
 
-	proc_create("decnet", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &dn_socket_seq_fops);
+	proc_create("decnet", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &dn_socket_seq_fops);
 	dn_register_sysctl();
 out:
 	return rc;
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
index c9f5e1ebb9c8..c03b046478c3 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ void __init dn_dev_init(void)
 	rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_DECnet, RTM_GETADDR,