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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -0700 |
| commit | e991acf1bce7a428794514cbbe216973c9c0a3c8 (patch) | |
| tree | 0f2bdee8143718218252d8f5fd5373057e2ab8d9 | |
| parent | 3c4a063b1f8ab71352df1421d9668521acb63cd9 (diff) | |
| parent | 085dece6cc88b5c6fc6f2eca0403bfd2c5fbc7cb (diff) | |
| download | linux-e991acf1bce7a428794514cbbe216973c9c0a3c8.tar.gz linux-e991acf1bce7a428794514cbbe216973c9c0a3c8.tar.bz2 linux-e991acf1bce7a428794514cbbe216973c9c0a3c8.zip | |
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
106 files changed, 2885 insertions, 600 deletions
@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> <smuchun@gmail.com> Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Rudolf Marek <R.Marek@sh.cvut.cz> Rui Saraiva <rmps@joel.ist.utl.pt> +Sachin Mokashi <sachin.mokashi@intel.com> <sachinx.mokashi@intel.com> Sachin P Sant <ssant@in.ibm.com> Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com> <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org> Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst index 210c194d4a7b..8ccc5af5ea1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst +++ b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst @@ -131,3 +131,59 @@ Get IO accounting for pid 1, it works only with -p:: linuxrc: read=65536, write=0, cancelled_write=0 The above command can be used with -v to get more debug information. + +After the system starts, use `delaytop` to get the system-wide delay information, +which includes system-wide PSI information and Top-N high-latency tasks. + +`delaytop` supports sorting by CPU latency in descending order by default, +displays the top 20 high-latency tasks by default, and refreshes the latency +data every 2 seconds by default. + +Get PSI information and Top-N tasks delay, since system boot:: + + bash# ./delaytop + System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60/avg300/total) + CPU some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 345(ms) + CPU full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) + Memory full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) + Memory some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) + IO full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 65(ms) + IO some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 79(ms) + IRQ full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) + Top 20 processes (sorted by CPU delay): + PID TGID COMMAND CPU(ms) IO(ms) SWAP(ms) RCL(ms) THR(ms) CMP(ms) WP(ms) IRQ(ms) + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 161 161 zombie_memcg_re 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 130 130 blkcg_punt_bio 1.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 444 444 scsi_tmf_0 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1280 1280 rsyslogd 0.53 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 12 12 ksoftirqd/0 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1277 1277 nbd-server 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 308 308 kworker/2:2-sys 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 55 55 netns 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1187 1187 acpid 0.31 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 6184 6184 kworker/1:2-sys 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 186 186 kaluad 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 18 18 ksoftirqd/1 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 185 185 kmpath_rdacd 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 190 190 kstrp 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 2759 2759 agetty 0.20 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1190 1190 kworker/0:3-sys 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1272 1272 sshd 0.15 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1156 1156 license 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 134 134 md 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 6142 6142 kworker/3:2-xfs 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + +Dynamic interactive interface of delaytop:: + + # ./delaytop -p pid + Print delayacct stats + + # ./delaytop -P num + Display the top N tasks + + # ./delaytop -n num + Set delaytop refresh frequency (num times) + + # ./delaytop -d secs + Specify refresh interval as secs diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst index 20fabdf6567e..9c6cd52f69cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst @@ -311,6 +311,27 @@ crashkernel syntax crashkernel=0,low +4) crashkernel=size,cma + + Reserve additional crash kernel memory from CMA. This reservation is + usable by the first system's userspace memory and kernel movable + allocations (memory balloon, zswap). Pages allocated from this memory + range will not be included in the vmcore so this should not be used if + dumping of userspace memory is intended and it has to be expected that + some movable kernel pages may be missing from the dump. + + A standard crashkernel reservation, as described above, is still needed + to hold the crash kernel and initrd. + + This option increases the risk of a kdump failure: DMA transfers + configured by the first kernel may end up corrupting the second + kernel's memory. + + This reservation method is intended for systems that can't afford to + sacrifice enough memory for standard crashkernel reservation and where + less reliable and possibly incomplete kdump is preferable to no kdump at + all. + Boot into System Kernel ----------------------- 1) Update the boot loader (such as grub, yaboot, or lilo) configuration diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 8981ae1c9355..c1a5cd991f2e 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -994,6 +994,28 @@ 0: to disable low allocation. It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used or memory reserved is below 4G. + crashkernel=size[KMG],cma + [KNL, X86] Reserve additional crash kernel memory from + CMA. This reservation is usable by the first system's + userspace memory and kernel movable allocations (memory + balloon, zswap). Pages allocated from this memory range + will not be included in the vmcore so this should not + be used if dumping of userspace memory is intended and + it has to be expected that some movable kernel pages + may be missing from the dump. + + A standard crashkernel reservation, as described above, + is still needed to hold the cras |