Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...

17 files changed, 51 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
index b1bfbd11980d..d38f4d6759e4 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 
@@ -79,10 +80,12 @@ mk_resource_name(int pe, int port, char *str)
 {
 	char tmp[80];
 	char *name;
-	
-	sprintf(tmp, "PCI %s PE %d PORT %d", str, pe, port);
-	name = memblock_alloc_or_panic(strlen(tmp) + 1, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
-	strcpy(name, tmp);
+	size_t sz;
+
+	sz = scnprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "PCI %s PE %d PORT %d", str, pe, port);
+	sz += 1; /* NUL terminator */
+	name = memblock_alloc_or_panic(sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+	strscpy(name, tmp, sz);
 
 	return name;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
index a41c93988d2c..0bfd66c7ada0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	total_mem = get_total_mem();
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
 				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				NULL, NULL);
+				NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	/* invalid value specified or crashkernel=0 */
 	if (ret || !crash_size)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 0c8c35dd645e..ea84a61ed508 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
 				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				&low_size, &high);
+				&low_size, NULL, &high);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
index b99fbb388fe0..22b27cd447a1 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 		return;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-				&crash_size, &crash_base, &low_size, &high);
+				&crash_size, &crash_base, &low_size, NULL, &high);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
index fbfe0771317e..11b9b6b63e19 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
 	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
 				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				NULL, NULL);
+				NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
index 8a050f30e6d9..5782e743fd27 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static __init u64 fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void)
 	 * memory at a predefined offset.
 	 */
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-				&size, &base, NULL, NULL);
+				&size, &base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0 && size > 0) {
 		unsigned long max_size;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
index 00e9c267b912..d1a2d755381c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 
 	/* use common parsing */
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem_sz, &crash_size,
-				&crash_base, NULL, NULL);
+				&crash_base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
index 5c8d1bb98b3e..5e4897daaaea 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, size, &crash_size,
-				&crash_base, NULL, NULL);
+				&crash_base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret != 0 || crash_size == 0)
 		return;
 	if (crash_base == 0)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index e5668d9de58b..a4b233a0659e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select CLINT_TIMER if RISCV_M_MODE
 	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
 	select COMMON_CLK
+	select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS if !RISCV_ISA_ZBB
 	select CPU_PM if CPU_IDLE || HIBERNATION || SUSPEND
 	select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER
 	select EDAC_SUPPORT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index f4755d49b89e..56444c7bd34e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
 	kbuf.buf_align = PMD_SIZE;
 	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
 	kbuf.memsz = ALIGN(kernel_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kbuf.cma = NULL;
 	kbuf.top_down = false;
 	ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(&kbuf);
 	if (!ret) {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index 14888e5ea19a..f90cce7a3ace 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/gcd.h>
 
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
@@ -362,6 +364,9 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	riscv_user_isa_enable();
 	riscv_spinlock_init();
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) || !riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZBB))
+		static_branch_disable(&efficient_ffs_key);
 }
 
 bool arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int cpu)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 8d0374d7ce8e..15683ae13fa5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
 				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				&low_size, &high);
+				&low_size, NULL, &high);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
index f244c5560e7f..b99aeb0db2ee 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size,
-			       &crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
+			       &crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index 8321b31d2e19..37073ca1e0ad 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 		return;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-			&crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
+			&crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
 		crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 		crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
index bcb534688dfe..c6b12bed173d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ static struct crash_mem *fill_up_crash_elf_data(void)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
-	 * Exclusion of crash region and/or crashk_low_res may cause
-	 * another range split. So add extra two slots here.
+	 * Exclusion of crash region, crashk_low_res and/or crashk_cma_ranges
+	 * may cause range splits. So add extra slots here.
 	 */
-	nr_ranges += 2;
+	nr_ranges += 2 + crashk_cma_cnt;
 	cmem = vzalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges));
 	if (!cmem)
 		return NULL;
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ static struct crash_mem *fill_up_crash_elf_data(void)
 static int elf_header_exclude_ranges(struct crash_mem *cmem)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
 
 	/* Exclude the low 1M because it is always reserved */
 	ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, 0, SZ_1M - 1);
@@ -198,8 +199,17 @@ static int elf_header_exclude_ranges(struct crash_mem *cmem)
 	if (crashk_low_res.end)
 		ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start,
 					      crashk_low_res.end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	return ret;
+	for (i = 0; i < crashk_cma_cnt; ++i) {
+		ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_cma_ranges[i].start,
+					      crashk_cma_ranges[i].end);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
@@ -374,6 +384,14 @@ int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
 		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < crashk_cma_cnt; ++i) {
+		ei.addr = crashk_cma_ranges[i].start;
+		ei.size = crashk_cma_ranges[i].end -
+			  crashk_cma_ranges[i].start + 1;
+		ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
+		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
+	}
+
 out:
 	vfree(cmem);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 0792f31961ac..1b2edd07a3e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
 
 static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 {
-	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size, low_size = 0;
+	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size, low_size = 0, cma_size = 0;
 	bool high = false;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
 				&crash_size, &crash_base,
-				&low_size, &high);
+				&low_size, &cma_size, &high);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
@@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	}
 
 	reserve_crashkernel_generic(crash_size, crash_base, low_size, high);
+	reserve_crashkernel_cma(cma_size);
 }
 
 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
index d1b79b418c05..850972deac8e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ static void kvm_pit_reset(struct kvm_pit *pit)
 	kvm_pit_reset_reinject(pit);
 }
 
-static void pit_mask_notifer(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool mask)
+static void pit_mask_notifier(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool mask)
 {
 	struct kvm_pit *pit = container_of(kimn, struct kvm_pit, mask_notifier);
 
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm, u32 flags)
 
 	pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.gsi = 0;
 	pit_state->irq_ack_notifier.irq_acked = kvm_pit_ack_irq;
-	pit->mask_notifier.func = pit_mask_notifer;
+	pit->mask_notifier.func = pit_mask_notifier;
 
 	kvm_pit_reset(pit);