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authorWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>2025-01-31 12:33:23 -0500
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2025-02-21 14:01:38 +0100
commitcc3d79e7c806cb57d71c28a4a35e7d7fb3265faa (patch)
treea0b6494015b52ff1694166e308a79b9567664459 /kernel
parentebf0ac02e2d8e9f9580bc162d09b0c34ead0efc3 (diff)
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clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
[ Upstream commit 6bb05a33337b2c842373857b63de5c9bf1ae2a09 ] The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110 clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0 clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330 clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0 It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with preemption disabled. This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain random numbers for choosing CPUs. The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot be acquired in atomic context. Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected latency. Fixes: 7560c02bdffb ("clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable") Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250131173323.891943-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource.c6
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index c4e6b5e6af88..58fb7280cabb 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -365,10 +365,10 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
cpumask_clear(&cpus_ahead);
cpumask_clear(&cpus_behind);
cpus_read_lock();
- preempt_disable();
+ migrate_disable();
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus();
if (cpumask_empty(&cpus_chosen)) {
- preempt_enable();
+ migrate_enable();
cpus_read_unlock();
pr_warn("Not enough CPUs to check clocksource '%s'.\n", cs->name);
return;
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
testcpu = smp_processor_id();
pr_info("Checking clocksource %s synchronization from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl.\n",
cs->name, testcpu, cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_chosen));
+ preempt_disable();
for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen) {
if (cpu == testcpu)
continue;
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
cs_nsec_min = cs_nsec;
}
preempt_enable();
+ migrate_enable();
cpus_read_unlock();
if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_ahead))
pr_warn(" CPUs %*pbl ahead of CPU %d for clocksource %s.\n",