mm: move _pincount in folio to page[2] on 32bit

Let's free up some space on 32bit in page[1] by moving the _pincount to
page[2].

For order-1 folios (never anon folios!) on 32bit, we will now also use the
GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS approach.  A fully-mapped order-1 folio requires 2
references.  With GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS being 1024, we'd detect such
folios as "maybe pinned" with 512 full mappings, instead of 1024 for
order-0.  As anon folios are out of the picture (which are the most
relevant users of checking for pinnings on *mapped* pages) and we are
talking about 32bit, this is not expected to cause any trouble.

In __dump_page(), copy one additional folio page if we detect a folio with
an order > 1, so we can dump the pincount on order > 1 folios reliably.

Note that THPs on 32bit are not particularly common (and we don't care too
much about performance), but we want to keep it working reliably, because
likely we want to use large folios there as well in the future,
independent of PMD leaf support.

Once we dynamically allocate "struct folio", fortunately the 32bit
specifics will likely go away again; even small folios could then have a
pincount and folio_has_pincount() would essentially always return "true".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 735192222c36..2a9aa4439a66 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -959,9 +959,11 @@ static int free_tail_page_prepare(struct page *head_page, struct page *page)
 			bad_page(page, "nonzero nr_pages_mapped");
 			goto out;
 		}
-		if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) {
-			bad_page(page, "nonzero pincount");
-			goto out;
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
+			if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) {
+				bad_page(page, "nonzero pincount");
+				goto out;
+			}
 		}
 		break;
 	case 2:
@@ -970,6 +972,12 @@ static int free_tail_page_prepare(struct page *head_page, struct page *page)
 			bad_page(page, "on deferred list");
 			goto out;
 		}
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
+			if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) {
+				bad_page(page, "nonzero pincount");
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
 		break;
 	case 3:
 		/* the third tail page: hugetlb specifics overlap ->mappings */