diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/landlock/sandboxer.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/access.h | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/fs.c | 114 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/fs.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ruleset.c | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ruleset.h | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/syscalls.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 151 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c | 82 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c | 42 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h | 47 |
14 files changed, 489 insertions, 195 deletions
diff --git a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c index 57565dfd74a2..07fab2ef534e 100644 --- a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c +++ b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c @@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list) } } *path_list = malloc(num_paths * sizeof(**path_list)); + if (!*path_list) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) (*path_list)[i] = strsep(&env_path, ENV_DELIMITER); @@ -127,6 +130,10 @@ static int populate_ruleset_fs(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, env_path_name = strdup(env_path_name); unsetenv(env_var); num_paths = parse_path(env_path_name, &path_list); + if (num_paths < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n"); + goto out_free_name; + } if (num_paths == 1 && path_list[0][0] == '\0') { /* * Allows to not use all possible restrictions (e.g. use diff --git a/security/landlock/access.h b/security/landlock/access.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74fd8f399fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/access.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Landlock LSM - Access types and helpers + * + * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H + +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/build_bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> + +#include "limits.h" + +/* + * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are handled or not + * by a ruleset/layer. This must be ORed with all ruleset->access_masks[] + * entries when we need to get the absolute handled access masks, see + * landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(). + */ +/* clang-format off */ +#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER) +/* clang-format on */ + +typedef u16 access_mask_t; + +/* Makes sure all filesystem access rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); +/* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); +/* Makes sure all scoped rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE); +/* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ +static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); + +/* Ruleset access masks. */ +struct access_masks { + access_mask_t fs : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; + access_mask_t net : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; + access_mask_t scope : LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE; +}; + +union access_masks_all { + struct access_masks masks; + u32 all; +}; + +/* Makes sure all fields are covered. */ +static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, masks)) == + sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, all))); + +typedef u16 layer_mask_t; + +/* Makes sure all layers can be checked. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(layer_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); + +/* Upgrades with all initially denied by default access rights. */ +static inline struct access_masks +landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(struct access_masks access_masks) +{ + /* + * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are + * explicitly handled or not. + */ + if (access_masks.fs) + access_masks.fs |= _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; + + return access_masks; +} + +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c index e31b97a9f175..71b9dc331aae 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.c +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <uapi/linux/fiemap.h> #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> +#include "access.h" #include "common.h" #include "cred.h" #include "fs.h" @@ -388,14 +389,6 @@ static bool is_nouser_or_private(const struct dentry *dentry) unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))); } -static access_mask_t -get_handled_fs_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) -{ - /* Handles all initially denied by default access rights. */ - return landlock_union_access_masks(domain).fs | - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; -} - static const struct access_masks any_fs = { .fs = ~0, }; @@ -572,6 +565,12 @@ static void test_no_more_access(struct kunit *const test) #undef NMA_TRUE #undef NMA_FALSE +static bool is_layer_masks_allowed( + layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS]) +{ + return !memchr_inv(layer_masks, 0, sizeof(*layer_masks)); +} + /* * Removes @layer_masks accesses that are not requested. * @@ -589,7 +588,8 @@ scope_to_request(const access_mask_t access_request, for_each_clear_bit(access_bit, &access_req, ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks)) (*layer_masks)[access_bit] = 0; - return !memchr_inv(layer_masks, 0, sizeof(*layer_masks)); + + return is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks); } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST @@ -778,16 +778,21 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->num_layers < 1 || !layer_masks_parent1)) return false; + allowed_parent1 = is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks_parent1); + if (unlikely(layer_masks_parent2)) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dentry_child1)) return false; + + allowed_parent2 = is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks_parent2); + /* * For a double request, first check for potential privilege * escalation by looking at domain handled accesses (which are * a superset of the meaningful requested accesses). */ access_masked_parent1 = access_masked_parent2 = - get_handled_fs_accesses(domain); + landlock_union_access_masks(domain).fs; is_dom_check = true; } else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry_child1 || dentry_child2)) @@ -847,15 +852,6 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( child1_is_directory, layer_masks_parent2, layer_masks_child2, child2_is_directory))) { - allowed_parent1 = scope_to_request( - access_request_parent1, layer_masks_parent1); - allowed_parent2 = scope_to_request( - access_request_parent2, layer_masks_parent2); - - /* Stops when all accesses are granted. */ - if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) - break; - /* * Now, downgrades the remaining checks from domain * handled accesses to requested accesses. @@ -863,15 +859,32 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( is_dom_check = false; access_masked_parent1 = access_request_parent1; access_masked_parent2 = access_request_parent2; + + allowed_parent1 = + allowed_parent1 || + scope_to_request(access_masked_parent1, + layer_masks_parent1); + allowed_parent2 = + allowed_parent2 || + scope_to_request(access_masked_parent2, + layer_masks_parent2); + + /* Stops when all accesses are granted. */ + if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) + break; } rule = find_rule(domain, walker_path.dentry); - allowed_parent1 = landlock_unmask_layers( - rule, access_masked_parent1, layer_masks_parent1, - ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent1)); - allowed_parent2 = landlock_unmask_layers( - rule, access_masked_parent2, layer_masks_parent2, - ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent2)); + allowed_parent1 = allowed_parent1 || + landlock_unmask_layers( + rule, access_masked_parent1, + layer_masks_parent1, + ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent1)); + allowed_parent2 = allowed_parent2 || + landlock_unmask_layers( + rule, access_masked_parent2, + layer_masks_parent2, + ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent2)); /* Stops when a rule from each layer grants access. */ if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) @@ -895,8 +908,10 @@ jump_up: * access to internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs, which is * reachable through /proc/<pid>/ns/<namespace>). */ - allowed_parent1 = allowed_parent2 = - !!(walker_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL); + if (walker_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) { + allowed_parent1 = true; + allowed_parent2 = true; + } break; } parent_dentry = dget_parent(walker_path.dentry); @@ -908,39 +923,29 @@ jump_up: return allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2; } -static int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, - const struct path *const path, - access_mask_t access_request) -{ - layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; - - access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks( - domain, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); - if (is_access_to_paths_allowed(domain, path, access_request, - &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) - return 0; - return -EACCES; -} - static int current_check_access_path(const struct path *const path, - const access_mask_t access_request) + access_mask_t access_request) { const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_fs_domain(); + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; if (!dom) return 0; - return check_access_path(dom, path, access_request); + + access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks( + dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed(dom, path, access_request, &layer_masks, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) + return 0; + + return -EACCES; } -static access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) +static __attribute_const__ access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) { switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFLNK: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM; - case 0: - /* A zero mode translates to S_IFREG. */ - case S_IFREG: - return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG; case S_IFDIR: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR; case S_IFCHR: @@ -951,9 +956,12 @@ static access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO; case S_IFSOCK: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK; + case S_IFREG: + case 0: + /* A zero mode translates to S_IFREG. */ default: - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - return 0; + /* Treats weird files as regular files. */ + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG; } } @@ -1414,11 +1422,7 @@ static int hook_path_mknod(const struct path *const dir, struct dentry *const dentry, const umode_t mode, const unsigned int dev) { - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_fs_domain(); - - if (!dom) - return 0; - return check_access_path(dom, dir, get_mode_access(mode)); + return current_check_access_path(dir, get_mode_access(mode)); } static int hook_path_symlink(const struct path *const dir, diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.h b/security/landlock/fs.h index 1487e1f023a1..d445f411c26a 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.h +++ b/security/landlock/fs.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include "access.h" #include "ruleset.h" #include "setup.h" diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c index a93bdbf52fff..241ce44375b6 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ #include <linux/bits.h> #include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include "access.h" #include "limits.h" #include "object.h" #include "ruleset.h" @@ -384,7 +387,8 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst, err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } - dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0]; + dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = + landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(src->access_masks[0]); /* Merges the @src inode tree. */ err = merge_tree(dst, src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); @@ -537,7 +541,7 @@ struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset) { - struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom; + struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; u32 num_layers; int err; @@ -557,29 +561,25 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, new_dom = create_ruleset(num_layers); if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) return new_dom; + new_dom->hierarchy = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_dom->hierarchy), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!new_dom->hierarchy) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_put_dom; - } + if (!new_dom->hierarchy) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + refcount_set(&new_dom->hierarchy->usage, 1); /* ...as a child of @parent... */ err = inherit_ruleset(parent, new_dom); if (err) - goto out_put_dom; + return ERR_PTR(err); /* ...and including @ruleset. */ err = merge_ruleset(new_dom, ruleset); if (err) - goto out_put_dom; - - return new_dom; + return ERR_PTR(err); -out_put_dom: - landlock_put_ruleset(new_dom); - return ERR_PTR(err); + return no_free_ptr(new_dom); } /* diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h index 631e24d4ffe9..52f4f0af6ab0 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h @@ -9,58 +9,17 @@ #ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_RULESET_H #define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_RULESET_H -#include <linux/bitops.h> -#include <linux/build_bug.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> +#include "access.h" #include "limits.h" #include "object.h" -/* - * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are handled or not - * by a ruleset/layer. This must be ORed with all ruleset->access_masks[] - * entries when we need to get the absolute handled access masks. - */ -/* clang-format off */ -#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED ( \ - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER) -/* clang-format on */ - -typedef u16 access_mask_t; -/* Makes sure all filesystem access rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); -/* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); -/* Makes sure all scoped rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE); -/* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ -static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); - -/* Ruleset access masks. */ -struct access_masks { - access_mask_t fs : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; - access_mask_t net : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; - access_mask_t scope : LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE; -}; - -union access_masks_all { - struct access_masks masks; - u32 all; -}; - -/* Makes sure all fields are covered. */ -static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, masks)) == - sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, all))); - -typedef u16 layer_mask_t; -/* Makes sure all layers can be checked. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(layer_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); - /** * struct landlock_layer - Access rights for a given layer */ @@ -252,6 +211,9 @@ landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t access_mask_fs, void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); +DEFINE_FREE(landlock_put_ruleset, struct landlock_ruleset *, + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) landlock_put_ruleset(_T)) + int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const struct landlock_id id, const access_mask_t access); @@ -366,7 +328,7 @@ landlock_get_fs_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, { /* Handles all initially denied by default access rights. */ return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].fs | - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; + _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; } static inline access_mask_t diff --git a/security/landlock/syscalls.c b/security/landlock/syscalls.c index 4ed8e70c25ed..a9760d252fc2 100644 --- a/security/landlock/syscalls.c +++ b/security/landlock/syscalls.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/err.h> @@ -398,8 +399,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type, const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags) { - struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset; - int err; + struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -415,17 +415,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, switch (rule_type) { case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH: - err = add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr); - break; + return add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr); case LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT: - err = add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr); - break; + return add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr); default: - err = -EINVAL; - break; + return -EINVAL; } - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); - return err; } /* Enforcement */ @@ -456,10 +451,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, flags) { - struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *ruleset; + struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, + *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; struct cred *new_cred; struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred; - int err; if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -483,10 +478,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, /* Prepares new credentials. */ new_cred = prepare_creds(); - if (!new_cred) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_put_ruleset; - } + if (!new_cred) + return -ENOMEM; + new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred); /* @@ -495,21 +489,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, */ new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset); if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) { - err = PTR_ERR(new_dom); - goto out_put_creds; + abort_creds(new_cred); + return PTR_ERR(new_dom); } /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */ landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain); new_llcred->domain = new_dom; - - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); return commit_creds(new_cred); - -out_put_creds: - abort_creds(new_cred); - -out_put_ruleset: - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); - return err; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile index 348e2dbdb4e0..5cb0828f0514 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ src_test := $(wildcard *_test.c) TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(src_test:.c=) -TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := true +TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := true sandbox-and-launch wait-pipe # Short targets: -$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap -lpthread $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static include ../lib.mk # Targets with $(OUTPUT)/ prefix: -$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): LDLIBS += -lcap -lpthread $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): LDFLAGS += -static diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h index 61056fa074bb..a604ea5d8297 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h @@ -9,17 +9,15 @@ #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <errno.h> -#include <linux/landlock.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> #include <sys/capability.h> #include <sys/socket.h> -#include <sys/syscall.h> -#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include "wrappers.h" #define TMP_DIR "tmp" @@ -30,33 +28,8 @@ /* TEST_F_FORK() should not be used for new tests. */ #define TEST_F_FORK(fixture_name, test_name) TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) -#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset -static inline int -landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr, - const size_t size, const __u32 flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags); -} -#endif - -#ifndef landlock_add_rule -static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd, - const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type, - const void *const rule_attr, - const __u32 flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr, - flags); -} -#endif - -#ifndef landlock_restrict_self -static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd, - const __u32 flags) -{ - return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags); -} -#endif +static const char bin_sandbox_and_launch[] = "./sandbox-and-launch"; +static const char bin_wait_pipe[] = "./wait-pipe"; static void _init_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, bool drop_all) { @@ -250,11 +223,6 @@ struct service_fixture { }; }; -static pid_t __maybe_unused sys_gettid(void) -{ - return syscall(__NR_gettid); -} - static void __maybe_unused set_unix_address(struct service_fixture *const srv, const unsigned short index) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c index 6788762188fe..8ac9aaf38eaa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags) #define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) #endif -#define BINARY_PATH "./true" +static const char bin_true[] = "./true"; /* Paths (sibling number and depth) */ static const char dir_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1"; @@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ static const char file1_s3d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/f1"; /* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */ static const char dir_s3d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2"; static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3"; +static const char file1_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3/f1"; +static const char dir_s3d4[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d4"; +static const char file1_s3d4[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d4/f1"; /* * layout1 hierarchy: @@ -108,8 +111,11 @@ static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3"; * │ └── f2 * └── s3d1 * ├── f1 - * └── s3d2 - * └── s3d3 + * └── s3d2 [mount point] + * ├── s3d3 + * │ └── f1 + * └── s3d4 + * └── f1 */ static bool fgrep(FILE *const inf, const char *const str) @@ -358,7 +364,8 @@ static void create_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) ASSERT_EQ(0, mount_opt(&mnt_tmp, dir_s3d2)); clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); - ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s3d3, 0700)); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s3d3); + create_file(_metadata, file1_s3d4); } static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) @@ -378,7 +385,8 @@ static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s2d2)); EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d1)); - EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d3)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s3d4)); set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); umount(dir_s3d2); clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); @@ -1957,8 +1965,8 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_chdir) test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_CHDIR); } -static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, - const char *const dst_path) +static void copy_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, + const char *const src_path, const char *const dst_path) { int dst_fd, src_fd; struct stat statbuf; @@ -1968,11 +1976,10 @@ static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, { TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", dst_path, strerror(errno)); } - src_fd = open(BINARY_PATH, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + src_fd = open(src_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); ASSERT_LE(0, src_fd) { - TH_LOG("Failed to open \"" BINARY_PATH "\": %s", - strerror(errno)); + TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", src_path, strerror(errno)); } ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(src_fd, &statbuf)); ASSERT_EQ(statbuf.st_size, @@ -2003,8 +2010,7 @@ static void test_execute(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const int err, ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status)); ASSERT_EQ(err ? 2 : 0, WEXITSTATUS(status)) { - TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\": %s", path, - strerror(errno)); + TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\"", path); }; } @@ -2021,9 +2027,9 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute) create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access, rules); ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); - copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d1); - copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d2); - copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d3); + copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d1); + copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d2); + copy_file(_metadata, bin_true, file1_s1d3); enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); @@ -2041,6 +2047,83 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute) test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d3); } +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, umount_sandboxer) +{ + int pipe_child[2], pipe_parent[2]; + char buf_parent; + pid_t child; + int status; + + copy_file(_metadata, bin_sandbox_and_launch, file1_s3d3); + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_child, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_parent, 0)); + + child = fork(); + ASSERT_LE(0, child); + if (child == 0) { + char pipe_child_str[12], pipe_parent_str[12]; + char *const argv[] = { (char *)file1_s3d3, + (char *)bin_wait_pipe, pipe_child_str, + pipe_parent_str, NULL }; + + /* Passes the pipe FDs to the executed binary and its child. */ + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[0])); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[1])); + snprintf(pipe_child_str, sizeof(pipe_child_str), "%d", + pipe_child[1]); + snprintf(pipe_parent_str, sizeof(pipe_parent_str), "%d", + pipe_parent[0]); + + /* + * We need bin_sandbox_and_launch (copied inside the mount as + * file1_s3d3) to execute bin_wait_pipe (outside the mount) to + * make sure the mount point will not be EBUSY because of + * file1_s3d3 being in use. This avoids a potential race + * condition between the following read() and umount() calls. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(0, execve(argv[0], argv, NULL)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to execute \"%s\": %s", argv[0], + strerror(errno)); + }; + _exit(1); + return; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_child[1])); + EXPECT_EQ(0, close(pipe_parent[0])); + + /* Waits for the child to sandbox itself. */ + EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipe_child[0], &buf_parent, 1)); + + /* Tests that the sandboxer is tied to its mount point. */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, umount(dir_s3d2)); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, errno); + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + /* Signals the child to launch a grandchild. */ + EXPECT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1)); + + /* Waits for the grandchild. */ + EXPECT_EQ(1, read(pipe_child[0], &buf_parent, 1)); + + /* Tests that the domain's sandboxer is not tied to its mount point. */ + set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s3d2)) + { + TH_LOG("Failed to umount \"%s\": %s", dir_s3d2, + strerror(errno)); + }; + clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + + /* Signals the grandchild to terminate. */ + EXPECT_EQ(1, write(pipe_parent[1], ".", 1)); + ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status)); + ASSERT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status)); +} + TEST_F_FORK(layout1, link) { const struct rule layer1[] = { @@ -2444,6 +2527,44 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_mount_root_deny) EXPECT_EQ(0, close(root_fd)); } +TEST_F_FORK(layout1, refer_part_mount_tree_is_allowed) +{ + const struct rule layer1[] = { + { + /* Parent mount point. */ + .path = dir_s3d1, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, + }, + { + /* + * Removing the source file is allowed because its + * access rights are already a superset of the + * destination. + */ + .path = dir_s3d4, + .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + }, + {}, + }; + int ruleset_fd; + + ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s3d3)); + ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, + layer1); + + ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); + enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd); + ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); + + ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s3d4, file1_s3d3)); +} + TEST_F_FORK(layout1, reparent_link) { const struct rule layer1[] = { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c index a19db4d0b3bd..8f31b673ff2d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ /* Copied from security/yama/yama_lsm.c */ #define YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED 0 #define YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL 1 -#define YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY 2 -#define YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH 3 static void create_domain(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3e32e1a51ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Sandbox itself and execute another program (in a different mount point). + * + * Used by layout1.umount_sandboxer from fs_test.c + * + * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "wrappers.h" + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .scoped = LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL, + }; + int pipe_child, pipe_parent, ruleset_fd; + char buf; + + /* + * The first argument must be the file descriptor number of a pipe. + * The second argument must be the program to execute. + */ + if (argc != 4) { + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments (not three)\n"); + return 1; + } + + pipe_child = atoi(argv[2]); + pipe_parent = atoi(argv[3]); + + ruleset_fd = + landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + if (ruleset_fd < 0) { + perror("Failed to create ruleset"); + return 1; + } + + if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) { + perror("Failed to call prctl()"); + return 1; + } + + if (landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) { + perror("Failed to restrict self"); + return 1; + } + + if (close(ruleset_fd)) { + perror("Failed to close ruleset"); + return 1; + } + + /* Signals that we are sandboxed. */ + errno = 0; + if (write(pipe_child, ".", 1) != 1) { + perror("Failed to write to the second argument"); + return 1; + } + + /* Waits for the parent to try to umount. */ + if (read(pipe_parent, &buf, 1) != 1) { + perror("Failed to write to the third argument"); + return 1; + } + + /* Shifts arguments. */ + argv[0] = argv[1]; + argv[1] = argv[2]; + argv[2] = argv[3]; + argv[3] = NULL; + execve(argv[0], argv, NULL); + perror("Failed to execute the provided binary"); + return 1; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0dbcd260a0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Write in a pipe and wait. + * + * Used by layout1.umount_sandboxer from fs_test.c + * + * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int pipe_child, pipe_parent; + char buf; + + /* The first argument must be the file descriptor number of a pipe. */ + if (argc != 3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments (not two)\n"); + return 1; + } + + pipe_child = atoi(argv[1]); + pipe_parent = atoi(argv[2]); + + /* Signals that we are waiting. */ + if (write(pipe_child, ".", 1) != 1) { + perror("Failed to write to first argument"); + return 1; + } + + /* Waits for the parent do its test. */ + if (read(pipe_parent, &buf, 1) != 1) { + perror("Failed to write to the second argument"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..65548323e45d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wrappers.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Syscall wrappers + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + * Copyright © 2021-2025 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <linux/landlock.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset +static inline int +landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr, + const size_t size, const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_add_rule +static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd, + const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type, + const void *const rule_attr, + const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr, + flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_restrict_self +static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd, + const __u32 flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags); +} +#endif + +static inline pid_t sys_gettid(void) +{ + return syscall(__NR_gettid); +} |