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2025-10-06Linux 6.12.51v6.12.51Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003160338.463688162@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Brett Mastbergen <bmastbergen@ciq.com> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06ASoC: qcom: audioreach: fix potential null pointer dereferenceSrinivas Kandagatla1-2/+2
commit 8318e04ab2526b155773313b66a1542476ce1106 upstream. It is possible that the topology parsing function audioreach_widget_load_module_common() could return NULL or an error pointer. Add missing NULL check so that we do not dereference it. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 36ad9bf1d93d ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add topology support") Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825101247.152619-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06wifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load()Matvey Kovalev1-1/+1
commit 3fd2ef2ae2b5c955584a3bee8e83ae7d7a98f782 upstream. If ab->fw.m3_data points to data, then fw pointer remains null. Further, if m3_mem is not allocated, then fw is dereferenced to be passed to ath11k_err function. Replace fw->size by m3_len. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 7db88b962f06 ("wifi: ath11k: add firmware-2.bin support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917192020.1340-1-matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMACharan Teja Kalla1-0/+3
commit 1367da7eb875d01102d2ed18654b24d261ff5393 upstream. It is possible to hit a zero entry while traversing the vmas in unuse_mm() called from swapoff path and accessing it causes the OOPS: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000446--> Loading the memory from offset 0x40 on the XA_ZERO_ENTRY as address. Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault The issue is manifested from the below race between the fork() on a process and swapoff: fork(dup_mmap()) swapoff(unuse_mm) --------------- ----------------- 1) Identical mtree is built using __mt_dup(). 2) copy_pte_range()--> copy_nonpresent_pte(): The dst mm is added into the mmlist to be visible to the swapoff operation. 3) Fatal signal is sent to the parent process(which is the current during the fork) thus skip the duplication of the vmas and mark the vma range with XA_ZERO_ENTRY as a marker for this process that helps during exit_mmap(). 4) swapoff is tried on the 'mm' added to the 'mmlist' as part of the 2. 5) unuse_mm(), that iterates through the vma's of this 'mm' will hit the non-NULL zero entry and operating on this zero entry as a vma is resulting into the oops. The proper fix would be around not exposing this partially-valid tree to others when droping the mmap lock, which is being solved with [1]. A simpler solution would be checking for MMF_UNSTABLE, as it is set if mm_struct is not fully initialized in dup_mmap(). Thanks to Liam/Lorenzo/David for all the suggestions in fixing this issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924181138.1762750-1-charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815191031.3769540-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/ [1] Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_IDThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo2-27/+48
commit 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e upstream. Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] <TASK> [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290 [ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0 [ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0 [ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80 [ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70 [ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70 [ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260 [ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100 [ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330 [ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0 [ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80 [ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130 [ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610 [ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30 [ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0 [ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0 [ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560 [ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0 [ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0 [ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 21.070737] </TASK> Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675 Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com> Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()Larshin Sergey1-7/+20
commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb upstream. Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465 CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991 vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the device. Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe, imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device reference count depending on the interface. However, during disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of actual usage. As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of the usb_device pointer. Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect ... if usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0) else usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1) ... while send_packet if pipe = usb_sndintpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF else pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and display_open() if the device is no longer present. Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations. Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB core proceeds with cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_releaseDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c upstream. The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_removeDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream. The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work is still active and attempts to dereference the device. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() cancel_delayed_work() | flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) | | fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF This is confirmed by a KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 driver_register+0x132/0x460 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 135: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed work has finished before the device memory is deallocated. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to increase the likelihood of triggering the bug. Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflowWang Haoran1-1/+1
commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream. A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in /drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes). snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name (hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev-> dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes. Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length (256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error. An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this buffer overflow. Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16Kees Cook1-0/+7
commit a40282dd3c484e6c882e93f4680e0a3ef3814453 upstream. GCC now runs TODO_verify_il automatically[1], so it is no longer exposed to plugins. Only use the flag on GCC < 16. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=9739ae9384dd7cd3bb1c7683d6b80b7a9116eaf8 [1] Suggested-by: Christopher Fore <csfore@posteo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920234519.work.915-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-06crypto: sha256 - fix crash at kexecBreno Leitao1-1/+1
Loading a large (~2.1G) files with kexec crashes the host with when running: # kexec --load kernel --initrd initrd_with_2G_or_more UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ./include/crypto/sha256_base.h:64:19 34152083 * 64 cannot be represented in type 'int' ... BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff9fffff83b624c0 sha256_update (lib/crypto/sha256.c:137) crypto_sha256_update (crypto/sha256_generic.c:40) kexec_calculate_store_digests (kernel/kexec_file.c:769) __se_sys_kexec_file_load (kernel/kexec_file.c:397 kernel/kexec_file.c:332) ... (Line numbers based on commit da274362a7bd9 ("Linux 6.12.49") This started happening after commit f4da7afe07523f ("kexec_file: increase maximum file size to 4G") that landed in v6.0, which increased the file size for kexec. This is not happening upstream (v6.16+), given that `block` type was upgraded from "int" to "size_t" in commit 74a43a2cf5e8 ("crypto: lib/sha256 - Move partial block handling out") Upgrade the block type similar to the commit above, avoiding hitting the overflow. This patch is only suitable for the stable tree, and before 6.16, which got commit 74a43a2cf5e8 ("crypto: lib/sha256 - Move partial block handling out"). This is not required before f4da7afe07523f ("kexec_file: increase maximum file size to 4G"). In other words, this fix is required between versions v6.0 and v6.16. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Fixes: f4da7afe07523f ("kexec_file: increase maximum file size to 4G") # Before v6.16 Reported-by: Michael van der Westhuizen <rmikey@meta.com> Reported-by: Tobias Fleig <tfleig@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02Linux 6.12.50v6.12.50Greg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930143821.852512002@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brett Mastbergen <bmastbergen@ciq.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pascal Ernster <git@hardfalcon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02drm/i915/backlight: Return immediately when scale() finds invalid parametersGuenter Roeck1-2/+3
commit 6f71507415841d1a6d38118e5fa0eaf0caab9c17 upstream. The scale() functions detects invalid parameters, but continues its calculations anyway. This causes bad results if negative values are used for unsigned operations. Worst case, a division by 0 error will be seen if source_min == source_max. On top of that, after v6.13, the sequence of WARN_ON() followed by clamp() may result in a build error with gcc 13.x. drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_backlight.c: In function 'scale': include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_415' declared with attribute error: clamp() low limit source_min greater than high limit source_max This happens if the compiler decides to rearrange the code as follows. if (source_min > source_max) { WARN(..); /* Do the clamp() knowing that source_min > source_max */ source_val = clamp(source_val, source_min, source_max); } else { /* Do the clamp knowing that source_min <= source_max */ source_val = clamp(source_val, source_min, source_max); } Fix the problem by evaluating the return values from WARN_ON and returning immediately after a warning. While at it, fix divide by zero error seen if source_min == source_max. Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250121145203.2851237-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02Revert "usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit"Niklas Neronin4-27/+33
Revert commit 9b28ef1e4cc07cdb35da257aa4358d0127168b68 which is upstream commit e1b0fa863907a61e86acc19ce2d0633941907c8e It causes regression in 6.12.49 stable, no issues in upstream. Commit 9b28ef1e4cc0 ("usb: xhci: remove option to change a default ring's TRB cycle bit") introduced a regression in 6.12.49 stable kernel. The original commit was never intended for stable kernels, but was added as a dependency for commit a5c98e8b1398 ("xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects"). Since this commit is more of an optimization, revert it and solve the dependecy by modifying one line in xhci_dbc_ring_init(). Specifically, commit a5c98e8b1398 ("xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects") moved function call xhci_initialize_ring_info() into a separate function. To resolve the dependency, the arguments for this function call are also reverted. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/01b8c8de46251cfaad1329a46b7e3738@stwm.de/ Tested-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12.49 Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptorsJason Gunthorpe2-6/+32
[ Upstream commit 4e034bf045b12852a24d5d33f2451850818ba0c1 ] fput() doesn't actually call file_operations release() synchronously, it puts the file on a work queue and it will be released eventually. This is normally fine, except for iommufd the file and the iommufd_object are tied to gether. The file has the object as it's private_data and holds a users refcount, while the object is expected to remain alive as long as the file is. When the allocation of a new object aborts before installing the file it will fput() the file and then go on to immediately kfree() the obj. This causes a UAF once the workqueue completes the fput() and tries to decrement the users refcount. Fix this by putting the core code in charge of the file lifetime, and call __fput_sync() during abort to ensure that release() is called before kfree. __fput_sync() is a bit too tricky to open code in all the object implementations. Instead the objects tell the core code where the file pointer is and the core will take care of the life cycle. If the object is successfully allocated then the file will hold a users refcount and the iommufd_object cannot be destroyed. It is worth noting that close(); ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY); doesn't have an issue because close() is already using a synchronous version of fput(). The UAF looks like this: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888059c97804 by task syz.0.46/6164 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6164 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:455 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:476 [inline] iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376 __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41c/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v1-02cd136829df+31-iommufd_syz_fput_jgg@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object") Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reported-by: syzbot+80620e2d0d0a33b09f93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68c8583d.050a0220.2ff435.03a2.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> [ applied eventq.c changes to fault.c, drop veventq bits ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02fbcon: Fix OOB access in font allocationThomas Zimmermann1-3/+3
commit 9b2f5ef00e852f8e8902a4d4f73aeedc60220c12 upstream. Commit 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font") introduced an out-of-bounds access by storing data and allocation sizes in the same variable. Restore the old size calculation and use the new variable 'alloc_size' for the allocation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font") Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15020 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6201 Cc: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+ Cc: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922134619.257684-1-tzimmermann@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_fontSamasth Norway Ananda1-2/+9
commit 1a194e6c8e1ee745e914b0b7f50fa86c89ed13fe upstream. Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font parameters. The vulnerabilities occur when: 1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow. 2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow 3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer overflows during font data copying. Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size calculations before allocation. Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 39b3cffb8cf3 ("fbcon: prevent user font height or width change from causing potential out-of-bounds access") Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912170023.3931881-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deletedJinjiang Tu1-4/+6
commit 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 upstream. Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio. The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380 Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memoryEric Biggers2-3/+23
commit 85e1ff61060a765d91ee62dc5606d4d547d9d105 upstream. Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0 sha224_final+0x9e/0x350 test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0 ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0 ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10 kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00 This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e. the next page is unmapped. The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin() accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte aligned. Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the buffer. However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow address. This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped. To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4 shadow bytes corresponding to each origin. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes: 2ef3cec44c60 ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodesHans de Goede1-2/+19
commit c6ccc4dde17676dfe617b9a37bd9ba19a8fc87ee upstream. When a software-node gets added to a device which already has another fwnode as primary node it will become the secondary fwnode for that device. Currently if a software-node with GPIO properties ends up as the secondary fwnode then gpiod_find_by_fwnode() will fail to find the GPIOs. Add a new gpiod_fwnode_lookup() helper which falls back to calling gpiod_find_by_fwnode() with the secondary fwnode if the GPIO was not found in the primary fwnode. Fixes: e7f9ff5dc90c ("gpiolib: add support for software nodes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920200955.20403-1-hansg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02fs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULLJakub Acs1-0/+3
commit 28aa29986dde79e8466bc87569141291053833f5 upstream. When the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl is invoked with vec_len = 0 reaches pagemap_scan_backout_range(), kernel panics with null-ptr-deref: [ 44.936808] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.937797] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] [ 44.938391] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2480 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.939062] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.939935] RIP: 0010:pagemap_scan_thp_entry.isra.0+0x741/0xa80 <snip registers, unreliable trace> [ 44.946828] Call Trace: [ 44.947030] <TASK> [ 44.949219] pagemap_scan_pmd_entry+0xec/0xfa0 [ 44.952593] walk_pmd_range.isra.0+0x302/0x910 [ 44.954069] walk_pud_range.isra.0+0x419/0x790 [ 44.954427] walk_p4d_range+0x41e/0x620 [ 44.954743] walk_pgd_range+0x31e/0x630 [ 44.955057] __walk_page_range+0x160/0x670 [ 44.956883] walk_page_range_mm+0x408/0x980 [ 44.958677] walk_page_range+0x66/0x90 [ 44.958984] do_pagemap_scan+0x28d/0x9c0 [ 44.961833] do_pagemap_cmd+0x59/0x80 [ 44.962484] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18d/0x210 [ 44.962804] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x290 [ 44.963111] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL. This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index. Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing. Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf. Note: From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in, hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args(). This issue was found by syzkaller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02afs: Fix potential null pointer dereference in afs_put_serverZhen Ni1-1/+2
commit 9158c6bb245113d4966df9b2ba602197a379412e upstream. afs_put_server() accessed server->debug_id before the NULL check, which could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the debug_id assignment, ensuring we never dereference a NULL server pointer. Fixes: 2757a4dc1849 ("afs: Fix access after dec in put functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02drm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid readNirmoy Das1-1/+1
commit c7c31f8dc54aa3c9b2c994b5f1ff7e740a654e97 upstream. The busy-waiting in `mdelay()` can cause CPU stalls and kernel timeouts during boot. Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Carol L Soto csoto@nvidia.com<mailto:csoto@nvidia.com> Fixes: 594e9c04b586 ("drm/ast: Create the driver for ASPEED proprietory Display-Port") Cc: KuoHsiang Chou <kuohsiang_chou@aspeedtech.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917194346.2905522-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: fix multi-lane pci x2 and x4 portsJosua Mayer1-2/+14
commit 794a066688038df46c01e177cc6faebded0acba4 upstream. The mvebu-comphy driver does not currently know how to pass correct lane-count to ATF while configuring the serdes lanes. This causes the system to hard reset during reconfiguration, if a pci card is present and has established a link during bootloader. Remove the comphy handles from the respective pci nodes to avoid runtime reconfiguration, relying solely on bootloader configuration - while avoiding the hard reset. When bootloader has configured the lanes correctly, the pci ports are functional under Linux. This issue may be addressed in the comphy driver at a future point. Fixes: e9ff907f4076 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9132 cex7 module and clearfog board") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: disable eMMC high-speed modesJosua Mayer1-0/+8
commit 48b51799a5461707705454568453618cdd7307f4 upstream. Similar to MacchiatoBIN the high-speed modes are unstable on the CN9132 CEX-7 module, leading to failed transactions under normal use. Disable all high-speed modes including UHS. Additionally add no-sdio and non-removable properties as appropriate for eMMC. Fixes: e9ff907f4076 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9132 cex7 module and clearfog board") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02ARM: dts: socfpga: sodia: Fix mdio bus probe and PHY addressNobuhiro Iwamatsu1-2/+4
commit ea9da67e2add7bd5f1e4b38dc2404480e711f4d8 upstream. On SoCFPGA/Sodia board, mdio bus cannot be probed, so the PHY cannot be found and the network device does not work. ``` stmmaceth ff702000.ethernet eth0: __stmmac_open: Cannot attach to PHY (error: -19) ``` To probe the mdio bus, add "snps,dwmac-mdio" as compatible string of the mdio bus. Also the PHY address connected to this board is 4. Therefore, change to 4. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+ Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dyneventMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-0/+4
commit 456c32e3c4316654f95f9d49c12cbecfb77d5660 upstream. Since dynamic_events interface on tracefs is compatible with kprobe_events and uprobe_events, it should also check the lockdown status and reject if it is set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175824455687.45175.3734166065458520748.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 17911ff38aa5 ("tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctxEric Biggers1-1/+1
commit d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb upstream. Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of type u32. However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and 'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes true. With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended. Fix this by restoring the bool type. Fixes: 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: improve VF MAC filters accountingLukasz Czapnik3-44/+50
commit b99dd77076bd3fddac6f7f1cbfa081c38fde17f5 upstream. When adding new VM MAC, driver checks only *active* filters in vsi->mac_filter_hash. Each MAC, even in non-active state is using resources. To determine number of MACs VM uses, count VSI filters in *any* state. Add i40e_count_all_filters() to simply count all filters, and rename i40e_count_filters() to i40e_count_active_filters() to avoid ambiguity. Fixes: cfb1d572c986 ("i40e: Add ensurance of MacVlan resources for every trusted VF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idxLukasz Czapnik1-1/+1
commit eac04428abe9f9cb203ffae4600791ea1d24eb18 upstream. The ITR index (itr_idx) is only 2 bits wide. When constructing the register value for QINT_RQCTL, all fields are ORed together. Without masking, higher bits from itr_idx may overwrite adjacent fields in the register. Apply I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK to ensure only the intended bits are set. Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: add max boundary check for VF filtersLukasz Czapnik1-0/+10
commit cb79fa7118c150c3c76a327894bb2eb878c02619 upstream. There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it. Fixes: e284fc280473 ("i40e: Add and delete cloud filter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resourcesLukasz Czapnik2-2/+8
commit 877b7e6ffc23766448236e8732254534c518ba42 upstream. VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine if a VF is allowed to obtain resources. Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset. Fixes: 61125b8be85d ("i40e: Fix failed opcode appearing if handling messages from VF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: fix input validation logic for action_metaLukasz Czapnik1-1/+1
commit 9739d5830497812b0bdeaee356ddefbe60830b88 upstream. Fix condition to check 'greater or equal' to prevent OOB dereference. Fixes: e284fc280473 ("i40e: Add and delete cloud filter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msgLukasz Czapnik1-2/+2
commit f1ad24c5abe1eaef69158bac1405a74b3c365115 upstream. Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over vf->ch[idx] in i40e_vc_config_queues_msg(). Fixes: c27eac48160d ("i40e: Enable ADq and create queue channel/s on VF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kamakshi Nellore <nellorex.kamakshi@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: fix idx validation in i40e_validate_queue_mapLukasz Czapnik1-2/+4
commit aa68d3c3ac8d1dcec40d52ae27e39f6d32207009 upstream. Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over vf->ch[idx] in i40e_validate_queue_map(). Fixes: c27eac48160d ("i40e: Enable ADq and create queue channel/s on VF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kamakshi Nellore <nellorex.kamakshi@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02i40e: add validation for ring_len paramLukasz Czapnik1-0/+14
commit 55d225670def06b01af2e7a5e0446fbe946289e8 upstream. The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF) is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without any validation. To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is 8k-32. Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32. Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02HID: asus: add support for missing PX series fn keysAmit Chaudhari1-0/+3
commit 831f70a5b93bd2d9e858ced2c12fab5766ede5e7 upstream. Add support for missing hotkey keycodes affecting Asus PX13 and PX16 families so userspace can use them. Signed-off-by: Amit Chaudhari <amitchaudhari@mac.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()Sang-Heon Jeon1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit fbe2dc6a9c7318f7263f5e4d50f6272b931c5756 ] In smb2_compound_op(), the loop that processes each command's response uses wrong indices when accessing response bufferes. This incorrect indexing leads to improper handling of command results. Also, if incorrectly computed index is greather than or equal to MAX_COMPOUND, it can cause out-of-bounds accesses. Fixes: 3681c74d342d ("smb: client: handle lack of EA support in smb2_query_path_info()") # 6.14 Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02platform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store()Daniel Lee2-22/+16
[ Upstream commit 3ed17349f18774c24505b0c21dfbd3cc4f126518 ] When WMAB is called to set the fan mode, the new mode is read from either bits 0-1 or bits 4-5 (depending on the value of some other EC register). Thus when WMAB is called with bits 4-5 zeroed and called again with bits 0-1 zeroed, the second call undoes the effect of the first call. This causes writes to /sys/devices/platform/lg-laptop/fan_mode to have no effect (and causes reads to always report a status of zero). Fix this by calling WMAB once, with the mode set in bits 0,1 and 4,5. When the fan mode is returned from WMAB it always has this form, so there is no need to preserve the other bits. As a bonus, the driver now supports the "Performance" fan mode seen in the LG-provided Windows control app, which provides less aggressive CPU throttling but louder fan noise and shorter battery life. Also, correct the documentation to reflect that 0 corresponds to the default mode (what the Windows app calls "Optimal") and 1 corresponds to the silent mode. Fixes: dbf0c5a6b1f8 ("platform/x86: Add LG Gram laptop special features driver") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204913#c4 Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <dany97@live.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/MN2PR06MB55989CB10E91C8DA00EE868DDC1CA@MN2PR06MB5598.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02drm/panthor: Defer scheduler entitiy destruction to queue releaseAdrián Larumbe1-7/+1
[ Upstream commit 7d9c3442b02ab7dd3c44e20095a178fd57d2eccb ] Commit de8548813824 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block") handled destruction of a group's queues' drm scheduler entities early into the group destruction procedure. However, that races with the group submit ioctl, because by the time entities are destroyed (through the group destroy ioctl), the submission procedure might've already obtained a group handle, and therefore the ability to push jobs into entities. This is met with a DRM error message within the drm scheduler core as a situation that should never occur. Fix by deferring drm scheduler entity destruction to queue release time. Fixes: de8548813824 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block") Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919164436.531930-1-adrian.larumbe@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PISebastian Andrzej Siewior1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit b549113738e8c751b613118032a724b772aa83f2 ] syzbot managed to trigger the following race: T1 T2 futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_do_wait() schedule() futex_requeue() futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() requeue_pi_wake_futex() futex_requeue_pi_complete() /* preempt */ * timeout/ signal wakes T1 * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED futex_hash_put() // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage /* back */ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL); In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization. This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which implies a RCU read section. Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid during T2's wake_up_state(). A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable is read before the state is updated. Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the following wakeup. Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT") Reported-by: syzbot+034246a838a10d181e78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68b75989.050a0220.3db4df.01dd.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02drm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardownZabelin Nikita1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 352e66900cde63f3dadb142364d3c35170bbaaff ] pci_set_drvdata sets the value of pdev->driver_data to NULL, after which the driver_data obtained from the same dev is dereferenced in oaktrail_hdmi_i2c_exit, and the i2c_dev is extracted from it. To prevent this, swap these calls. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svacer. Fixes: 1b082ccf5901 ("gma500: Add Oaktrail support") Signed-off-by: Zabelin Nikita <n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918150703.2562604-1-n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()Hugh Dickins4-6/+16
[ Upstream commit 2da6de30e60dd9bb14600eff1cc99df2fa2ddae3 ] mm/swap.c and mm/mlock.c agree to drain any per-CPU batch as soon as a large folio is added: so collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() just wastes effort when calling lru_add_drain[_all]() on a large folio. But although there is good reason not to batch up PMD-sized folios, we might well benefit from batching a small number of low-order mTHPs (though unclear how that "small number" limitation will be implemented). So ask if folio_may_be_lru_cached() rather than !folio_test_large(), to insulate those particular checks from future change. Name preferred to "folio_is_batchable" because large folios can well be put on a batch: it's just the per-CPU LRU caches, drained much later, which need care. Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from "mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57d2eaf8-3607-f318-e0c5-be02dce61ad0@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Clean cherry-pick now into this tree ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02mm: revert "mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch"Hugh Dickins1-24/+27
[ Upstream commit afb99e9f500485160f34b8cad6d3763ada3e80e8 ] This reverts commit 33dfe9204f29: now that collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() is checking ref_count instead of lru, and mlock/munlock do not participate in the revised LRU flag clearing, those changes are misleading, and enlarge the window during which mlock/munlock may miss an mlock_count update. It is possible (I'd hesitate to claim probable) that the greater likelihood of missed mlock_count updates would explain the "Realtime threads delayed due to kcompactd0" observed on 6.12 in the Link below. If that is the case, this reversion will help; but a complete solution needs also a further patch, beyond the scope of this series. Included some 80-column cleanup around folio_batch_add_and_move(). The role of folio_test_clear_lru() (before taking per-memcg lru_lock) is questionable since 6.13 removed mem_cgroup_move_account() etc; but perhaps there are still some races which need it - not examined here. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/DU0PR01MB10385345F7153F334100981888259A@DU0PR01MB10385.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/05905d7b-ed14-68b1-79d8-bdec30367eba@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Resolved conflicts in applying the revert to this tree ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all()Hugh Dickins1-4/+11
[ Upstream commit a09a8a1fbb374e0053b97306da9dbc05bd384685 ] In many cases, if collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() does need to drain the LRU cache to release a reference, the cache in question is on this same CPU, and much more efficiently drained by a preliminary local lru_add_drain(), than the later cross-CPU lru_add_drain_all(). Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from "mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration". Note for clean backports: can take 6.16 commit a03db236aebf ("gup: optimize longterm pin_user_pages() for large folio") first. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/66f2751f-283e-816d-9530-765db7edc465@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Clean cherry-pick now into this tree ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d9c70e93ec5988ab07ad2a92d9f9d12867f02c56 ] This code calls kfree_rcu(new_node, rcu) and then dereferences "new_node" and then dereferences it on the next line. Two lines later, we take a mutex so I don't think this is an RCU safe region. Re-order it to do the dereferences before queuing up the free. Fixes: 68fbff68dbea ("octeontx2-pf: Add police action for TC flower") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aNKCL1jKwK8GRJHh@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added ↵Vladimir Oltean1-1/+2
to the CPU port [ Upstream commit 987afe147965ef7a8e7d144ffef0d70af14bb1d4 ] The blamed commit and others in that patch set started the trend of reusing existing DSA driver API for a new purpose: calling ds->ops->port_fdb_add() on the CPU port. The lantiq_gswip driver was not prepared to handle that, as can be seen from the many errors that Daniel presents in the logs: [ 174.050000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add fa:aa:72:f4:8b:1e vid 1 to fdb: -22 [ 174.060000] gswip 1e108000.switch lan2: entered promiscuous mode [ 174.070000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add 00:01:02:03:04:02 vid 0 to fdb: -22 [ 174.090000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add 00:01:02:03:04:02 vid 1 to fdb: -22 [ 174.090000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to delete fa:aa:72:f4:8b:1e vid 1 from fdb: -2 The errors are because gswip_port_fdb() wants to get a handle to the bridge that originated these FDB events, to associate it with a FID. Absolutely honourable purpose, however this only works for user ports. To get the bridge that generated an FDB entry for the CPU port, one would need to look at the db.bridge.dev argument. But this was introduced in commit c26933639b54 ("net: dsa: request drivers to perform FDB isolation"), first appeared in v5.18, and when the blamed commit was introduced in v5.14, no such API existed. So the core DSA feature was introduced way too soon for lantiq_gswip. Not acting on these host FDB entries and suppressing any errors has no other negative effect, and practically returns us to not supporting the host filtering feature at all - peacefully, this time. Fixes: 10fae4ac89ce ("net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list") Reported-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aJfNMLNoi1VOsPrN@pidgin.makrotopia.org/ Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918072142.894692-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()Vladimir Oltean1-4/+14
[ Upstream commit c0054b25e2f1045f47b4954cf13a539e5e6047df ] A port added to a "single port bridge" operates as standalone, and this is mutually exclusive to being part of a Linux bridge. In fact, gswip_port_bridge_join() calls gswip_add_single_port_br() with add=false, i.e. removes the port from the "single port bridge" to enable autonomous forwarding. The blamed commit seems to have incorrectly thought that ds->ops->port_enable() is called one time per port, during the setup phase of the switch. However, it is actually called during the ndo_open() implementation of DSA user ports, which is to say that this sequence of events: 1. ip link set swp0 down 2. ip link add br0 type bridge 3. ip link set swp0 master br0 4. ip link set swp0 up would cause swp0 to join back the "single port bridge" which step 3 had just removed it from. The correct DSA hook for one-time actions per port at switch init time is ds->ops->port_setup(). This is what seems to match the coder's intention; also see the comment at the beginning of the file: * At the initialization the driver allocates one bridge table entry for ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * each switch port which is used when the port is used without an * explicit bridge. Fixes: 8206e0ce96b3 ("net: dsa: lantiq: Add VLAN unaware bridge offloading") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918072142.894692-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthopsIdo Schimmel1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit c29913109c70383cdf90b6fc792353e1009f24f5 ] The test creates non-FDB nexthops without a nexthop device which leads to the expected failure, but for the wrong reason: # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v IPv6 fdb groups functional -------------------------- [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops. COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops. COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb Error: Invalid nexthop id. TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ] [...] IPv4 fdb groups functional -------------------------- [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops. COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops. COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb Error: Invalid nexthop id. TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ] COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 104 group 14/15 Error: Invalid nexthop id. TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops [ OK ] [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-0dlhyd ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 15 Error: Nexthop id does not exist. TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop [ OK ] In addition, as can be seen in the above output, a couple of IPv4 test cases used the non-FDB nexthops (14 and 15) when they intended to use the FDB nexthops (16 and 17). These test cases only passed because failure was expected, but they failed for the wrong reason. Fix the test to create the non-FDB nexthops with a nexthop device and adjust the IPv4 test cases to use the FDB nexthops instead of the non-FDB nexthops. Output after the fix: # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v IPv6 fdb groups functional -------------------------- [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5 dev veth1 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ] [...] IPv4 fdb groups functional -------------------------- [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ] COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 104 group 16/17 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops [ OK ] [...] COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 16 Error: Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop. TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop [ OK ] [...] Tests passed: 30 Tests failed: 0 Tests skipped: 0 Fixes: 0534c5489c11 ("selftests: net: add fdb nexthop tests") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a groupIdo Schimmel1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 390b3a300d7872cef9588f003b204398be69ce08 ] The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: 38428d68719c ("nexthop: support for fdb ecmp nexthops") Reported-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c9a4d2.050a0220.3c6139.0e63.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>