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2022-03-23arm64: fix clang warning about TRAMP_VALIASArnd Bergmann1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 7f34b43e07cb512b28543fdcb9f35d1fbfda9ebc ] The newly introduced TRAMP_VALIAS definition causes a build warning with clang-14: arch/arm64/include/asm/vectors.h:66:31: error: arithmetic on a null pointer treated as a cast from integer to pointer is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic] return (char *)TRAMP_VALIAS + SZ_2K * slot; Change the addition to something clang does not complain about. Fixes: bd09128d16fa ("arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316183833.1563139-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigationsJames Morse6-0/+31
commit 228a26b912287934789023b4132ba76065d9491c upstream. Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB. Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will be treated by a NOP as older CPUs. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ modified for stable: Use a KVM vector template instead of alternatives, removed bitmap of mitigations ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migratedJames Morse1-0/+5
commit a5905d6af492ee6a4a2205f0d550b3f931b03d03 upstream. KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its firmware register interface. Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channelsJames Morse6-2/+35
commit 558c303c9734af5a813739cd284879227f7297d2 upstream. Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation. When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history. The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors. For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access, it will not become re-entrant. For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used. When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ modified for stable, removed bitmap of mitigations, use kvm template infrastructure ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3AJames Morse4-2/+16
commit 5bdf3437603d4af87f9c7f424b0c8aeed2420745 upstream. CPUs vulnerable to Spectre-BHB either need to make an SMC-CC firmware call from the vectors, or run a sequence of branches. This gets added to the hyp vectors. If there is no support for arch-workaround-1 in firmware, the indirect vector will be used. kvm_init_vector_slots() only initialises the two indirect slots if the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. pKVM's hyp_map_vectors() only initialises __hyp_bp_vect_base if the platform is vulnerable to Spectre-v3a. As there are about to more users of the indirect vectors, ensure their entries in hyp_spectre_vector_selector[] are always initialised, and __hyp_bp_vect_base defaults to the regular VA mapping. The Spectre-v3a check is moved to a helper kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(), and merged with the code that creates the hyp mappings. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2James Morse1-0/+2
commit dee435be76f4117410bbd90573a881fd33488f37 upstream. Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation as part of a spectre-v2 attack. This is not mitigated by CSV2, meaning CPUs that previously reported 'Not affected' are now moderately mitigated by CSV2. Update the value in /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 to also show the state of the BHB mitigation. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1James Morse1-0/+27
commit bd09128d16fac3c34b80bd6a29088ac632e8ce09 upstream. The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors. The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0. Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector. this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or __bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequencesJames Morse2-0/+58
commit ba2689234be92024e5635d30fe744f4853ad97db upstream. Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go in the vectors. No CPU needs both. While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too. Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pagesJames Morse2-2/+9
commit a9c406e6462ff14956d690de7bbe5131a5677dc9 upstream. Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it larger than a single 4K page. Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach beyond a single page. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text pageJames Morse1-1/+1
commit c091fb6ae059cda563b2a4d93fdbc548ef34e1d6 upstream. The trampoline code has a data page that holds the address of the vectors, which is unmapped when running in user-space. This ensures that with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the randomised address of the kernel can't be discovered until after the kernel has been mapped. If the trampoline text page is extended to include multiple sets of vectors, it will be larger than a single page, making it tricky to find the data page without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages, which will vary with PAGE_SIZE. Move the data page to appear before the text page. This allows the data page to be found without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages. 'tramp_vectors' is used to refer to the beginning of the .entry.tramp.text section, do that explicitly. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_RPRESJoey Gouly2-0/+2
commit 1175011a7d0030d49dc9c10bde36f08f26d0a8ee upstream. Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: cpufeature: add HWCAP for FEAT_AFPJoey Gouly3-0/+3
commit 5c13f042e73200b50573ace63e1a6b94e2917616 upstream. Add a new HWCAP to detect the Alternate Floating-point Behaviour feature (FEAT_AFP), introduced in Armv8.7. Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 feature register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 sys registerJoey Gouly2-0/+16
commit 9e45365f1469ef2b934f9d035975dbc9ad352116 upstream. This is a new ID register, introduced in 8.7. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-3-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add HWCAP for self-synchronising virtual counterMarc Zyngier2-0/+2
commit fee29f008aa3f2aff01117f28b57b1145d92cb9b upstream. Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose it via a HWCAP. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add Cortex-A510 CPU part definitionAnshuman Khandual1-0/+2
commit 53960faf2b731dd2f9ed6e1334634b8ba6286850 upstream. Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643120437-14352-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add Cortex-X2 CPU part definitionAnshuman Khandual1-0/+2
commit 72bb9dcb6c33cfac80282713c2b4f2b254cd24d1 upstream. Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642994138-25887-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definitionSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+4
commit 2d0d656700d67239a57afaf617439143d8dac9be upstream. Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11arm64: cputype: Add CPU implementor & types for the Apple M1 coresHector Martin1-0/+6
commit 11ecdad722daafcac09c4859dddf31b3d46449bc upstream. The implementor will be used to condition the FIQ support quirk. The specific CPU types are not used at the moment, but let's add them for documentation purposes. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08KVM: arm64: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of TCR_EL2 and CPTR_EL2 to 1Catalin Marinas1-2/+2
commit 1f80d15020d7f130194821feb1432b67648c632d upstream. Having a signed (1 << 31) constant for TCR_EL2_RES1 and CPTR_EL2_TCPAC causes the upper 32-bit to be set to 1 when assigning them to a 64-bit variable. Bit 32 in TCR_EL2 is no longer RES0 in ARMv8.7: with FEAT_LPA2 it changes the meaning of bits 49:48 and 9:8 in the stage 1 EL2 page table entries. As a result of the sign-extension, a non-VHE kernel can no longer boot on a model with ARMv8.7 enabled. CPTR_EL2 still has the top 32 bits RES0 but we should preempt any future problems Make these top bit constants unsigned as per commit df655b75c43f ("arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1"). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Chris January <Chris.January@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125152014.2806582-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18arm64: pgtable: make __pte_to_phys/__phys_to_pte_val inline functionsArnd Bergmann1-3/+9
[ Upstream commit c7c386fbc20262c1d911c615c65db6a58667d92c ] gcc warns about undefined behavior the vmalloc code when building with CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52, when the 'idx++' in the argument to __phys_to_pte_val() is evaluated twice: mm/vmalloc.c: In function 'vmap_pfn_apply': mm/vmalloc.c:2800:58: error: operation on 'data->idx' may be undefined [-Werror=sequence-point] 2800 | *pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(data->pfns[data->idx++], data->prot)); | ~~~~~~~~~^~ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-types.h:25:37: note: in definition of macro '__pte' 25 | #define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } ) | ^ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:80:15: note: in expansion of macro '__phys_to_pte_val' 80 | __pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/vmalloc.c:2800:30: note: in expansion of macro 'pfn_pte' 2800 | *pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(data->pfns[data->idx++], data->prot)); | ^~~~~~~ I have no idea why this never showed up earlier, but the safest workaround appears to be changing those macros into inline functions so the arguments get evaluated only once. Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 75387b92635e ("arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105075414.2553155-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-18KVM: arm64: Extract ESR_ELx.EC onlyMark Rutland1-0/+1
commit 8bb084119f1acc2ec55ea085a97231e3ddb30782 upstream. Since ARMv8.0 the upper 32 bits of ESR_ELx have been RES0, and recently some of the upper bits gained a meaning and can be non-zero. For example, when FEAT_LS64 is implemented, ESR_ELx[36:32] contain ISS2, which for an ST64BV or ST64BV0 can be non-zero. This can be seen in ARM DDI 0487G.b, page D13-3145, section D13.2.37. Generally, we must not rely on RES0 bit remaining zero in future, and when extracting ESR_ELx.EC we must mask out all other bits. All C code uses the ESR_ELx_EC() macro, which masks out the irrelevant bits, and therefore no alterations are required to C code to avoid consuming irrelevant bits. In a couple of places the KVM assembly extracts ESR_ELx.EC using LSR on an X register, and so could in theory consume previously RES0 bits. In both cases this is for comparison with EC values ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 and ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64, for which the upper bits of ESR_ELx must currently be zero, but this could change in future. This patch adjusts the KVM vectors to use UBFX rather than LSR to extract ESR_ELx.EC, ensuring these are robust to future additions to ESR_ELx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103110545.4613-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memoryMark Rutland1-2/+2
commit 90268574a3e8a6b883bd802d702a2738577e1006 upstream. The `compute_indices` and `populate_entries` macros operate on inclusive bounds, and thus the `map_memory` macro which uses them also operates on inclusive bounds. We pass `_end` and `_idmap_text_end` to `map_memory`, but these are exclusive bounds, and if one of these is sufficiently aligned (as a result of kernel configuration, physical placement, and KASLR), then: * In `compute_indices`, the computed `iend` will be in the page/block *after* the final byte of the intended mapping. * In `populate_entries`, an unnecessary entry will be created at the end of each level of table. At the leaf level, this entry will map up to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of physical addresses that we did not intend to map. As we may map up to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes more than intended, we may violate the boot protocol and map physical address past the 2MiB-aligned end address we are permitted to map. As we map these with Normal memory attributes, this may result in further problems depending on what these physical addresses correspond to. The final entry at each level may require an additional table at that level. As EARLY_ENTRIES() calculates an inclusive bound, we allocate enough memory for this. Avoid the extraneous mapping by having map_memory convert the exclusive end address to an inclusive end address by subtracting one, and do likewise in EARLY_ENTRIES() when calculating the number of required tables. For clarity, comments are updated to more clearly document which boundaries the macros operate on. For consistency with the other macros, the comments in map_memory are also updated to describe `vstart` and `vend` as virtual addresses. Fixes: 0370b31e4845 ("arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823101253.55567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rolloverWill Deacon2-9/+31
commit 5e10f9887ed85d4f59266d5c60dd09be96b5dbd4 upstream. When switching to an 'mm_struct' for the first time following an ASID rollover, a new ASID may be allocated and assigned to 'mm->context.id'. This reassignment can happen concurrently with other operations on the mm, such as unmapping pages and subsequently issuing TLB invalidation. Consequently, we need to ensure that (a) accesses to 'mm->context.id' are atomic and (b) all page-table updates made prior to a TLBI using the old ASID are guaranteed to be visible to CPUs running with the new ASID. This was found by inspection after reviewing the VMID changes from Shameer but it looks like a real (yet hard to hit) bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com> Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-12arm64: fix compat syscall return truncationMark Rutland2-10/+21
commit e30e8d46cf605d216a799a28c77b8a41c328613a upstream. Due to inconsistencies in the way we manipulate compat GPRs, we have a few issues today: * For audit and tracing, where error codes are handled as a (native) long, negative error codes are expected to be sign-extended to the native 64-bits, or they may fail to be matched correctly. Thus a syscall which fails with an error may erroneously be identified as failing. * For ptrace, *all* compat return values should be sign-extended for consistency with 32-bit arm, but we currently only do this for negative return codes. * As we may transiently set the upper 32 bits of some compat GPRs while in the kernel, these can be sampled by perf, which is somewhat confusing. This means that where a syscall returns a pointer above 2G, this will be sign-extended, but will not be mistaken for an error as error codes are constrained to the inclusive range [-4096, -1] where no user pointer can exist. To fix all of these, we must consistently use helpers to get/set the compat GPRs, ensuring that we never write the upper 32 bits of the return code, and always sign-extend when reading the return code. This patch does so, with the following changes: * We re-organise syscall_get_return_value() to always sign-extend for compat tasks, and reimplement syscall_get_error() atop. We update syscall_trace_exit() to use syscall_get_return_value(). * We consistently use syscall_set_return_value() to set the return value, ensureing the upper 32 bits are never set unexpectedly. * As the core audit code currently uses regs_return_value() rather than syscall_get_return_value(), we special-case this for compat_user_mode(regs) such that this will do the right thing. Going forward, we should try to move the core audit code over to syscall_get_return_value(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Reported-by: weiyuchen <weiyuchen3@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802104200.21390-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [Mark: trivial conflict resolution for v5.10.y] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-12arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0Will Deacon3-26/+20
commit 77ec462536a13d4b428a1eead725c4818a49f0b1 upstream. We can avoid the expensive ISB instruction after reading the counter in the vDSO gettime functions by creating a fake address hazard against a dummy stack read, just like we do inside the kernel. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318170738.7756-5-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
2021-07-19arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_levelZhenyu Ye1-0/+4
commit 52218fcd61cb42bde0d301db4acb3ffdf3463cc7 upstream. The TTL field indicates the level of page table walk holding the *leaf* entry for the address being invalidated. But currently, the TTL field may be set to an incorrent value in the following stack: pte_free_tlb __pte_free_tlb tlb_remove_table tlb_table_invalidate tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly tlb_flush In this case, we just want to flush a PTE page, but the tlb->cleared_pmds is set and we get tlb_level = 2 in the tlb_get_level() function. This may cause some unexpected problems. This patch set the TTL field to 0 if tlb->freed_tables is set. The tlb->freed_tables indicates page table pages are freed, not the leaf entry. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9.x Fixes: c4ab2cbc1d87 ("arm64: tlb: Set the TTL field in flush_tlb_range") Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: ZhuRui <zhurui3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b80ead47-1f88-3a00-18e1-cacc22f54cc4@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-14arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-panAnshuman Khandual1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 9163f01130304fab1f74683d7d44632da7bda637 ] When using CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN, a task's thread_info::ttbr0 must be the TTBR0_EL1 value used to run userspace. With 52-bit PAs, the PA must be packed into the TTBR using phys_to_ttbr(), but we forget to do this in some of the SW PAN code. Thus, if the value is installed into TTBR0_EL1 (as may happen in the uaccess routines), this could result in UNPREDICTABLE behaviour. Since hardware with 52-bit PA support almost certainly has HW PAN, which will be used in preference, this shouldn't be a practical issue, but let's fix this for consistency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 529c4b05a3cb ("arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623749578-11231-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dirMark Rutland5-13/+8
[ Upstream commit 833be850f1cabd0e3b5337c0fcab20a6e936dd48 ] Depending on configuration options and specific code paths, we either use the empty_zero_page or the configuration-dependent reserved_ttbr0 as a reserved value for TTBR{0,1}_EL1. To simplify this code, let's always allocate and use the same reserved_pg_dir, replacing reserved_ttbr0. Note that this is allocated (and hence pre-zeroed), and is also marked as read-only in the kernel Image mapping. Keeping this separate from the empty_zero_page potentially helps with robustness as the empty_zero_page is used in a number of cases where a failure to map it read-only could allow it to become corrupted. The (presently unused) swapper_pg_end symbol is also removed, and comments are added wherever we rely on the offsets between the pre-allocated pg_dirs to keep these cases easily identifiable. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103102229.8542-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabledValentin Schneider1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit f1a0a376ca0c4ef1fc3d24e3e502acbb5b795674 ] As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-03KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creationMarc Zyngier1-0/+5
commit 66e94d5cafd4decd4f92d16a022ea587d7f4094f upstream. It looks like we have tolerated creating mixed-width VMs since... forever. However, that was never the intention, and we'd rather not have to support that pointless complexity. Forbid such a setup by making sure all the vcpus have the same register width. Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524170752.1549797-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entryMark Rutland1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 4d6a38da8e79e94cbd1344aa90876f0f805db705 ] Zenghui reports that booting a kernel with "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1" on the command line hits a warning during kernel entry, due to the way we manipulate the PMR. Early in the entry sequence, we call lockdep_hardirqs_off() to inform lockdep that interrupts have been masked (as the HW sets DAIF wqhen entering an exception). Architecturally PMR_EL1 is not affected by exception entry, and we don't set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET in the PMR early in the exception entry sequence, so early in exception entry the PMR can indicate that interrupts are unmasked even though they are masked by DAIF. If DEBUG_LOCKDEP is selected, lockdep_hardirqs_off() will check that interrupts are masked, before we set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET in any of the exception entry paths, and hence lockdep_hardirqs_off() will WARN() that something is amiss. We can avoid this by consistently setting GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during exception entry so that kernel code sees a consistent environment. We must also update local_daif_inherit() to undo this, as currently only touches DAIF. For other paths, local_daif_restore() will update both DAIF and the PMR. With this done, we can remove the existing special cases which set this later in the entry code. We always use (GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET) for consistency with local_daif_save(), as this will warn if it ever encounters (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET), and never sets this itself. This matches the gic_prio_kentry_setup that we have to retain for ret_to_user. The original splat from Zenghui's report was: | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()) | WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 125 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4258 lockdep_hardirqs_off+0xd4/0xe8 | Modules linked in: | CPU: 3 PID: 125 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 5.12.0-rc8+ #463 | Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 | pstate: 604003c5 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) | pc : lockdep_hardirqs_off+0xd4/0xe8 | lr : lockdep_hardirqs_off+0xd4/0xe8 | sp : ffff80002a39bad0 | pmr_save: 000000e0 | x29: ffff80002a39bad0 x28: ffff0000de214bc0 | x27: ffff0000de1c0400 x26: 000000000049b328 | x25: 0000000000406f30 x24: ffff0000de1c00a0 | x23: 0000000020400005 x22: ffff8000105f747c | x21: 0000000096000044 x20: 0000000000498ef9 | x19: ffff80002a39bc88 x18: ffffffffffffffff | x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff800011c61eb0 | x15: ffff800011700a88 x14: 0720072007200720 | x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 0720072007200720 | x11: 0720072007200720 x10: 0720072007200720 | x9 : ffff80002a39bad0 x8 : ffff80002a39bad0 | x7 : ffff8000119f0800 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff | x5 : ffff8000119f07a8 x4 : 0000000000000001 | x3 : 9bcdab23f2432800 x2 : ffff800011730538 | x1 : 9bcdab23f2432800 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | lockdep_hardirqs_off+0xd4/0xe8 | enter_from_kernel_mode.isra.5+0x7c/0xa8 | el1_abort+0x24/0x100 | el1_sync_handler+0x80/0xd0 | el1_sync+0x6c/0x100 | __arch_clear_user+0xc/0x90 | load_elf_binary+0x9fc/0x1450 | bprm_execve+0x404/0x880 | kernel_execve+0x180/0x188 | call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0xdc/0x158 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Fixes: 23529049c684 ("arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions") Fixes: 7cd1ea1010ac ("arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions") Fixes: f0cd5ac1e4c5 ("arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions") Fixes: 2a9b3e6ac69a ("arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f4012761-026f-4e51-3a0c-7524e434e8b3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428111555.50880-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14arm64: Remove arm64_dma32_phys_limit and its usesCatalin Marinas1-2/+1
commit d78050ee35440d7879ed94011c52994b8932e96e upstream. With the introduction of a dynamic ZONE_DMA range based on DT or IORT information, there's no need for CMA allocations from the wider ZONE_DMA32 since on most platforms ZONE_DMA will cover the 32-bit addressable range. Remove the arm64_dma32_phys_limit and set arm64_dma_phys_limit to cover the smallest DMA range required on the platform. CMA allocation and crashkernel reservation now go in the dynamically sized ZONE_DMA, allowing correct functionality on RPi4. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de> # On RPi4B Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14KVM: arm64: Initialize VCPU mdcr_el2 before loading itAlexandru Elisei1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 263d6287da1433aba11c5b4046388f2cdf49675c ] When a VCPU is created, the kvm_vcpu struct is initialized to zero in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(). On VHE systems, the first time vcpu.arch.mdcr_el2 is loaded on hardware is in vcpu_load(), before it is set to a sensible value in kvm_arm_setup_debug() later in the run loop. The result is that KVM executes for a short time with MDCR_EL2 set to zero. This has several unintended consequences: * Setting MDCR_EL2.HPMN to 0 is constrained unpredictable according to ARM DDI 0487G.a, page D13-3820. The behavior specified by the architecture in this case is for the PE to behave as if MDCR_EL2.HPMN is set to a value less than or equal to PMCR_EL0.N, which means that an unknown number of counters are now disabled by MDCR_EL2.HPME, which is zero. * The host configuration for the other debug features controlled by MDCR_EL2 is temporarily lost. This has been harmless so far, as Linux doesn't use the other fields, but that might change in the future. Let's avoid both issues by initializing the VCPU's mdcr_el2 field in kvm_vcpu_vcpu_first_run_init(), thus making sure that the MDCR_EL2 register has a consistent value after each vcpu_load(). Fixes: d5a21bcc2995 ("KVM: arm64: Move common VHE/non-VHE trap config in separate functions") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407144857.199746-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-21arm64: alternatives: Move length validation in alternative_{insn, endif}Nathan Chancellor1-4/+4
commit 22315a2296f4c251fa92aec45fbbae37e9301b6c upstream. After commit 2decad92f473 ("arm64: mte: Ensure TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT is set atomically"), LLVM's integrated assembler fails to build entry.S: <instantiation>:5:7: error: expected assembly-time absolute expression .org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b) ^ <instantiation>:6:7: error: expected assembly-time absolute expression .org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b) ^ The root cause is LLVM's assembler has a one-pass design, meaning it cannot figure out these instruction lengths when the .org directive is outside of the subsection that they are in, which was changed by the .arch_extension directive added in the above commit. Apply the same fix from commit 966a0acce2fc ("arm64/alternatives: move length validation inside the subsection") to the alternative_endif macro, shuffling the .org directives so that the length validation happen will always happen in the same subsections. alternative_insn has not shown any issue yet but it appears that it could have the same issue in the future so just preemptively change it. Fixes: f7b93d42945c ("arm64/alternatives: use subsections for replacement sequences") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8.x Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1347 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414000803.662534-1-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-21arm64: fix inline asm in load_unaligned_zeropad()Peter Collingbourne1-5/+5
commit 185f2e5f51c2029efd9dd26cceb968a44fe053c6 upstream. The inline asm's addr operand is marked as input-only, however in the case where an exception is taken it may be modified by the BIC instruction on the exception path. Fix the problem by using a temporary register as the destination register for the BIC instruction. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I84538c8a2307d567b4f45bb20b715451005f9617 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401165110.3952103-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-16KVM: arm64: Disable guest access to trace filter controlsSuzuki K Poulose1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit a354a64d91eec3e0f8ef0eed575b480fd75b999c ] Disable guest access to the Trace Filter control registers. We do not advertise the Trace filter feature to the guest (ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: TRACE_FILT is cleared) already, but the guest can still access the TRFCR_EL1 unless we trap it. This will also make sure that the guest cannot fiddle with the filtering controls set by a nvhe host. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323120647.454211-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-17KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restoreAndrew Scull1-1/+2
Commit c4b000c3928d4f20acef79dccf3a65ae3795e0b0 upstream. When panicking from the nVHE hyp and restoring the host context, x29 is expected to hold a pointer to the host context. This wasn't being done so fix it to make sure there's a valid pointer the host context being used. Rather than passing a boolean indicating whether or not the host context should be restored, instead pass the pointer to the host context. NULL is passed to indicate that no context should be restored. Fixes: a2e102e20fd6 ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Handle hyp panics") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.y only Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219122406.1337626-1-ascull@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VMMarc Zyngier1-2/+2
Commit 01dc9262ff5797b675c32c0c6bc682777d23de05 upstream. It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions if the MMU is off at Stage-1. In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with the XN attribute at Stage-2). If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU, it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that level). In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same VM in the past. This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to __kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context earlySuzuki K Poulose1-0/+5
commit b96b0c5de685df82019e16826a282d53d86d112c upstream. The nVHE KVM hyp drains and disables the SPE buffer, before entering the guest, as the EL1&0 translation regime is going to be loaded with that of the guest. But this operation is performed way too late, because : - The owning translation regime of the SPE buffer is transferred to EL2. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) - The guest Stage1 is loaded. Thus the flush could use the hos