summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/ia64/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2021-07-25mm/page_alloc: fix memory map initialization for descending nodesMike Rapoport1-2/+3
commit 122e093c1734361dedb64f65c99b93e28e4624f4 upstream. On systems with memory nodes sorted in descending order, for instance Dell Precision WorkStation T5500, the struct pages for higher PFNs and respectively lower nodes, could be overwritten by the initialization of struct pages corresponding to the holes in the memory sections. For example for the below memory layout [ 0.245624] Early memory node ranges [ 0.248496] node 1: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000090fff] [ 0.251376] node 1: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000dbdf8fff] [ 0.254256] node 1: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000001423ffffff] [ 0.257144] node 0: [mem 0x0000001424000000-0x0000002023ffffff] the range 0x1424000000 - 0x1428000000 in the beginning of node 0 starts in the middle of a section and will be considered as a hole during the initialization of the last section in node 1. The wrong initialization of the memory map causes panic on boot when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled. Reorder loop order of the memory map initialization so that the outer loop will always iterate over populated memory regions in the ascending order and the inner loop will select the zone corresponding to the PFN range. This way initialization of the struct pages for the memory holes will be always done for the ranges that are actually not populated. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNXlMqBbL+tBG7yq@kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213073 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624062305.10940-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 0740a50b9baa ("mm/page_alloc.c: refactor initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Robert Shteynfeld <robert.shteynfeld@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [rppt: tweak for compatibility with IA64's override of memmap_init] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19ia64: module: fix symbolizer crash on fdescrSergei Trofimovich1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 99e729bd40fb3272fa4b0140839d5e957b58588a ] Noticed failure as a crash on ia64 when tried to symbolize all backtraces collected by page_owner=on: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner <oops> CPU: 1 PID: 2074 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4 #226 Hardware name: hp server rx3600, BIOS 04.03 04/08/2008 ip is at dereference_module_function_descriptor+0x41/0x100 Crash happens at dereference_module_function_descriptor() due to use-after-free when dereferencing ".opd" section header. All section headers are already freed after module is laoded successfully. To keep symbolizer working the change stores ".opd" address and size after module is relocated to a new place and before section headers are discarded. To make similar errors less obscure module_finalize() now zeroes out all variables relevant to module loading only. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210403074803.3309096-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-14ia64: fix user_stack_pointer() for ptrace()Sergei Trofimovich1-7/+1
commit 7ad1e366167837daeb93d0bacb57dee820b0b898 upstream. ia64 has two stacks: - memory stack (or stack), pointed at by by r12 - register backing store (register stack), pointed at by ar.bsp/ar.bspstore with complications around dirty register frame on CPU. In [1] Dmitry noticed that PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO returns the register stack instead memory stack. The bug comes from the fact that user_stack_pointer() and current_user_stack_pointer() don't return the same register: ulong user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->ar_bspstore; } #define current_user_stack_pointer() (current_pt_regs()->r12) The change gets both back in sync. I think ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO) is the only affected user by this bug on ia64. The change fixes 'rt_sigreturn.gen.test' strace test where it was observed initially. Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331084447.2561532-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30ia64: fix ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT) signSergei Trofimovich1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 61bf318eac2c13356f7bd1c6a05421ef504ccc8a ] In https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Dmitry noticed that `ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` does not return error sign properly. The bug is in mismatch between get/set errors: static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->r10 == -1 ? regs->r8:0; } static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->r8; } static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, int error, long val) { if (error) { /* error < 0, but ia64 uses > 0 return value */ regs->r8 = -error; regs->r10 = -1; } else { regs->r8 = val; regs->r10 = 0; } } Tested on v5.10 on rx3600 machine (ia64 9040 CPU). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221002554.333076-2-slyfox@gentoo.org Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-12local64.h: make <asm/local64.h> mandatoryRandy Dunlap1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 87dbc209ea04645fd2351981f09eff5d23f8e2e9 ] Make <asm-generic/local64.h> mandatory in include/asm-generic/Kbuild and remove all arch/*/include/asm/local64.h arch-specific files since they only #include <asm-generic/local64.h>. This fixes build errors on arch/c6x/ and arch/nios2/ for block/blk-iocost.c. Build-tested on 21 of 25 arch-es. (tools problems on the others) Yes, we could even rename <asm-generic/local64.h> to <linux/local64.h> and change all #includes to use <linux/local64.h> instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201227024446.17018-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-11-22mm: fix phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() exportsDan Williams1-0/+6
The core-mm has a default __weak implementation of phys_to_target_node() to mirror the weak definition of memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(). That symbol is exported for modules. However, while the export in mm/memory_hotplug.c exported the symbol in the configuration cases of: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y ...and: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=n CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y ...it failed to export the symbol in the case of: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n Not only is that broken, but Christoph points out that the kernel should not be exporting any __weak symbol, which means that memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() example that phys_to_target_node() copied is broken too. Rework the definition of phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to not require weak symbols. Move to the common arch override design-pattern of an asm header defining a symbol to replace the default implementation. The only common header that all memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() producing architectures implement is asm/sparsemem.h. In fact, powerpc already defines its memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() helper in sparsemem.h. Double-down on that observation and define phys_to_target_node() where necessary in asm/sparsemem.h. An alternate consideration that was discarded was to put this override in asm/numa.h, but that entangles with the definition of MAX_NUMNODES relative to the inclusion of linux/nodemask.h, and requires powerpc to grow a new header. The dependency on NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO for DEV_DAX_HMEM_DEVICES is invalid now that the symbol is properly exported / stubbed in all combinations of CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO and CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160461461867.1505359.5301571728749534585.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [dan.j.williams@intel.com: powerpc: fix create_section_mapping compile warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160558386174.2948926.2740149041249041764.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: a035b6bf863e ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default phys_to_target_node() implementation") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160447639846.1133764.7044090803980177548.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches1-1/+1
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-12Merge branch 'work.csum_and_copy' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull copy_and_csum cleanups from Al Viro: "Saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() and friends" [ Removing 800+ lines of code and cleaning stuff up is good - Linus ] * 'work.csum_and_copy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() amd64: switch csum_partial_copy_generic() to new calling conventions sparc64: propagate the calling convention changes down to __csum_partial_copy_...() xtensa: propagate the calling conventions change down into csum_partial_copy_generic() mips: propagate the calling convention change down into __csum_partial_copy_..._user() mips: __csum_partial_copy_kernel() has no users left mips: csum_and_copy_{to,from}_user() are never called under KERNEL_DS sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic() i386: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() sh: propage the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() m68k: get rid of zeroing destination on error in csum_and_copy_from_user() arm: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy_from_user() alpha: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy.c helpers saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() csum_and_copy_..._user(): pass 0xffffffff instead of 0 as initial sum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(): drop the last argument unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck() icmp_push_reply(): reorder adding the checksum up skb_copy_and_csum_bits(): don't bother with the last argument
2020-10-12Merge tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-19/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck: "Cleanups by Christoph: - Switch to libata instead of legacy ide driver - Drop ia64 perfmon (it's been broken for a while)" * tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: ia64: Use libata instead of the legacy ide driver in defconfigs ia64: Remove perfmon
2020-09-25kbuild: preprocess module linker scriptMasahiro Yamada1-0/+14
There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512) The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by 'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created by 'make modules_prepare'. You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by 'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from scripts/module.lds.S. scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the build artifacts under scripts/. You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-09-16ACPI: processor: Use CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHEDPeter Zijlstra1-2/+0
Make acpi_processor_idle() use the generic TLB flushing code. This again removes RCU usage after rcu_idle_enter(). (XXX make every C3 invalidate TLBs, not just C3-BM) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-11ia64: Remove perfmonChristoph Hellwig2-19/+1
perfmon has been marked broken and thus been disabled for all builds for more than two years. Remove it entirely. Cc: Anant Thazhemadam <anant.thazhemadam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Enthusiastically-ACKed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911094920.1173631-1-hch@lst.de
2020-08-20unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck()Al Viro1-3/+0
quite a few architectures have the same csum_partial_copy_nocheck() - simply memcpy() the data and then return the csum of the copy. hexagon, parisc, ia64, s390, um: explicitly spelled out that way. arc, arm64, csky, h8300, m68k/nommu, microblaze, mips/GENERIC_CSUM, nds32, nios2, openrisc, riscv, unicore32: end up picking the same thing spelled out in lib/checksum.h (with varying amounts of perversions along the way). everybody else (alpha, arm, c6x, m68k/mmu, mips/!GENERIC_CSUM, powerpc, sh, sparc, x86, xtensa) have non-generic variants. For all except c6x the declaration is in their asm/checksum.h. c6x uses the wrapper from asm-generic/checksum.h that would normally lead to the lib/checksum.h instance, but in case of c6x we end up using an asm function from arch/c6x instead. Screw that mess - have architectures with private instances define _HAVE_ARCH_CSUM_AND_COPY in their asm/checksum.h and have the default one right in net/checksum.h conditional on _HAVE_ARCH_CSUM_AND_COPY *not* defined. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-08-17arch/ia64: Restore arch-specific pgd_offset_k implementationJessica Clarke1-0/+9
IA-64 is special and treats pgd_offset_k() differently to pgd_offset(), using different formulae to calculate the indices into the kernel and user PGDs. The index into the user PGDs takes into account the region number, but the index into the kernel (init_mm) PGD always assumes a predefined kernel region number. Commit 974b9b2c68f3 ("mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions") made IA-64 use a generic pgd_offset_k() which incorrectly used pgd_index() for kernel page tables. As a result, the index into the kernel PGD was going out of bounds and the kernel hung during early boot. Allow overrides of pgd_offset_k() and override it on IA-64 with the old implementation that will correctly index the kernel PGD. Fixes: 974b9b2c68f3 ("mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions") Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
2020-08-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, cma, util, memory-hotplug, cleanups, uaccess, migration, gup, pagemap), - various other subsystems (alpha, misc, sparse, bitmap, lib, bitops, checkpatch, autofs, minix, nilfs, ufs, fat, signals, kmod, coredump, exec, kdump, rapidio, panic, kcov, kgdb, ipc). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits) mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings mm/xtensa: use general page fault accounting mm/x86: use general page fault accounting mm/sparc64: use general page fault accounting mm/sparc32: use general page fault accounting mm/sh: use general page fault accounting mm/s390: use general page fault accounting mm/riscv: use general page fault accounting mm/powerpc: use general page fault accounting mm/parisc: use general page fault accounting mm/openrisc: use general page fault accounting mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting mm/mips: use general page fault accounting mm/microblaze: use general page fault accounting mm/m68k: use general page fault accounting mm/ia64: use general page fault accounting mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting mm/csky: use general page fault accounting ...
2020-08-12uaccess: remove segment_eqChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel. Just open code uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of indirection. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-11Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: - Remove of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from most architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to Sparc as their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API. - ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon: - Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC - Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC - DT compatible string updates - Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag - Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu: - Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA - Report/response page request events - Cleanups - Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel drivers into their respective subdirectory. - MT6779 IOMMU Support - Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver - Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test coverage) * tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (77 commits) iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory iommu/arm-smmu: Move Arm SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu iommu: Add gfp parameter to io_pgtable_ops->map() iommu: Mark __iommu_map_sg() as static iommu/vt-d: Rename intel-pasid.h to pasid.h iommu/vt-d: Add page response ops support iommu/vt-d: Report page request faults for guest SVA iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to get svm and sdev for pasid iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() helper iommu/vt-d: Disable multiple GPASID-dev bind iommu/vt-d: Warn on out-of-range invalidation address iommu/vt-d: Fix devTLB flush for vSVA iommu/vt-d: Handle non-page aligned address iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID devTLB invalidation iommu/vt-d: Remove global page support in devTLB flush iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask iommu: Make some functions static iommu/amd: Remove double zero check ...
2020-08-10Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-35/+46
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of locking fixes and updates: - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible. - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the above fallout. seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot validate that the lock is held. This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks. sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the lock is held. Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been moved up. Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which have been addressed already independent of this. While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section. - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h> seqcount: More consistent seqprop names seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO() seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock ...
2020-08-07Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro: "Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do" * 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: [elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets [elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well [elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status() [elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects kill elf_fpxregs_t take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out unexport linux/elfcore.h
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()Mike Rapoport1-5/+0
Most architectures define pgd_free() as a wrapper for free_page(). Provide a generic version in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and enable its use for most architectures. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pud_alloc_one() and pud_free_one()Mike Rapoport1-9/+0
Several architectures define pud_alloc_one() as a wrapper for __get_free_page() and pud_free() as a wrapper for free_page(). Provide a generic implementation in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one()Mike Rapoport1-10/+0
For most architectures that support >2 levels of page tables, pmd_alloc_one() is a wrapper for __get_free_pages(), sometimes with __GFP_ZERO and sometimes followed by memset(0) instead. More elaborate versions on arm64 and x86 account memory for the user page tables and call to pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() as the part of PMD page initialization. Move the arm64 version to include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h and use the generic version on several architectures. The pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() is a NOP when ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is not enabled, so there is no functional change for most architectures except of the addition of __GFP_ACCOUNT for allocation of user page tables. The pmd_free() is a wrapper for free_page() in all the cases, so no functional change here. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>Mike Rapoport1-1/+0
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>" Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-06locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP ↵Peter Zijlstra2-35/+46
bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header We want to remove the #include <asm/io.h> from <asm/smp.h>, but for this we have to move the XTP bits into a separate header first (as these bits rely on <asm/io.h> definitions), and include them in the .c files that rely on those APIs. Co-developed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-07-29Merge branch 'locking/header'Peter Zijlstra1-1/+0
2020-07-29locking/atomic: Move ATOMIC_INIT into linux/types.hHerbert Xu1-1/+0
This patch moves ATOMIC_INIT from asm/atomic.h into linux/types.h. This allows users of atomic_t to use ATOMIC_INIT without having to include atomic.h as that way may lead to header loops. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729123105.GB7047@gondor.apana.org.au
2020-07-27kill elf_fpxregs_tAl Viro1-2/+0
all uses are conditional upon ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS, which has not been defined on any architecture since 2010 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-30ia64: Remove dev->archdata.iommu pointerJoerg Roedel1-3/+0
There are no users left, all drivers have been converted to use the per-device private pointer offered by IOMMU core. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625130836.1916-11-joro@8bytes.org
2020-06-18maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibilityLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Now that we've renamed probe_kernel_address() to get_kernel_nofault() and made it look and behave more in line with get_user(), some of the subtle type behavior differences end up being more obvious and possibly dangerous. When you do get_user(val, user_ptr); the type of the access comes from the "user_ptr" part, and the above basically acts as val = *user_ptr; by design (except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference is done with a user access). Note how in the above case, the type of the end result comes from the pointer argument, and then the value is cast to the type of 'val' as part of the assignment. So the type of the pointer is ultimately the more important type both for the access itself. But 'get_kernel_nofault()' may now _look_ similar, but it behaves very differently. When you do get_kernel_nofault(val, kernel_ptr); it behaves like val = *(typeof(val) *)kernel_ptr; except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference is done with exception handling so that a faulting access is suppressed and returned as the error code. But note how different the casting behavior of the two superficially similar accesses are: one does the actual access in the size of the type the pointer points to, while the other does the access in the size of the target, and ignores the pointer type entirely. Actually changing get_kernel_nofault() to act like get_user() is almost certainly the right thing to do eventually, but in the meantime this patch adds logit to at least verify that the pointer type is compatible with the type of the result. In many cases, this involves just casting the pointer to 'void *' to make it obvious that the type of the pointer is not the important part. It's not how 'get_user()' acts, but at least the behavioral difference is now obvious and explicit. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-18maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of copy_from_kernel_nofault. Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks like get_user(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitionsMike Rapoport1-32/+1
All architectures define pte_index() as (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array of PTEs indexed by the pte_index(). For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array. Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in <linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the other architectures. The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have that defined. The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport2-2/+1
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09ia64: pass log level as arg into ia64_do_show_stack()Dmitry Safonov1-1/+0
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or user). Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred. Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate printings with headers. Add log level argument to ia64_do_show_stack() as a preparation to introduce show_stack_loglvl(). Also, make ia64_do_show_stack() static as it's not used outside. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@in