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During unwinding, unwind_done() is used as an end condition. Normally it
unwind to the user stack and then set the stack type to unknown, which
is a normal exit. When something unexpected happens in unwind process
and we cannot unwind anymore, we should set the error flag, and also set
the stack type to unknown to indicate that the unwind process can not
continue. The error flag emphasizes that the unwind process produce an
unexpected error. There is no unexpected things when we unwind the PT_REGS
in the top of IRQ stack and find out that is an user mode PT_REGS. Thus,
we should not set error flag and just set stack type to unknown.
Reported-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI. This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.
For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed. In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.
To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.
Before this patch:
[ 1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[ 1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[ 1.531442 ]
[ 1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[ 1.532046 ] stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[ 1.532169 ] kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[ 1.532276 ] kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[ 1.532388 ] no_context+0x50/0x94
[ 1.532453 ] do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[ 1.532524 ] tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[ 1.532623 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[ 1.532745 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.532854 ] kthread+0x124/0x130
[ 1.532922 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>
After this patch:
[ 1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[ 1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[ 1.320401 ]
[ 1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[ 1.321134 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[ 1.321264 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[ 1.321392 ] kthread+0x124/0x130
[ 1.321459 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>
Suggested-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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We can see the following messages with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y on
LoongArch:
BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
This is because stack_trace_save() returns a big value after call
arch_stack_walk(), here is the call trace:
save_trace()
stack_trace_save()
arch_stack_walk()
stack_trace_consume_entry()
arch_stack_walk() should return immediately if unwind_next_frame()
failed, no need to do the useless loops to increase the value of c->len
in stack_trace_consume_entry(), then we can fix the above problem.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8a44ad71-68d2-4926-892f-72bfc7a67e2a@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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To get the best stacktrace output, you can compile your userspace
programs with frame pointers (at least glibc + the app you are tracing).
1, export "CC = gcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer";
2, compile your programs with "CC";
3, use uprobe to get stacktrace output.
...
echo 'p:malloc /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4704 size=%r4:u64' > uprobe_events
echo 'p:free /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4d50 ptr=%r4:x64' >> uprobe_events
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/malloc/filter
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/free/filter
echo 1 > ./options/userstacktrace
echo 1 > ./options/sym-userobj
...
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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1. Use common arch_stack_walk() infrastructure to avoid duplicated code
and avoid taking care of the stack storage and filtering.
2. Add sched_ra (means sched return address) and sched_cfa (means sched
call frame address) to thread_info, and store them in switch_to().
3. Add __get_wchan() implementation.
Now we can print the process stack and wait channel by cat /proc/*/stack
and /proc/*/wchan.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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