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[ Upstream commit 1aaa557b2db95c9506ed0981bc34505c32d6b62b ]
'make randconfig' can produce a .config file with
"CONFIG_MEMORY_RESERVE=" (no value) since it has no default.
When a subsequent 'make all' is done, kconfig restarts the config
and prompts for a value for MEMORY_RESERVE. This breaks
scripting/automation where there is no interactive user input.
Add a default value for MEMORY_RESERVE. (Any integer value will
work here for kconfig.)
Fixes a kconfig warning:
.config:214:warning: symbol value '' invalid for MEMORY_RESERVE
* Restart config...
Memory reservation (MiB) (MEMORY_RESERVE) [] (NEW)
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") # from beginning of git history
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4bb0bd81ce5e97092dfda6a106d414b703ec0ee8 ]
When we have several pending signals, have entered with the kernel
with large exception frame *and* have already built at least one
sigframe, regs->stkadj is going to be non-zero and regs->format/sr/pc
are going to be junk - the real values are in shifted exception stack
frame we'd built when putting together the first sigframe.
If that happens, subsequent sigframes are going to be garbage.
Not hard to fix - just need to find the "adjusted" frame first
and look for format/vector/sr/pc in it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YP2dBIAPTaVvHiZ6@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b1a89856fbf63fffde6a4771d8f1ac21df549e50 ]
m68k builds fail widely with errors such as
arch/m68k/include/asm/raw_io.h:20:19: error:
cast to pointer from integer of different size
arch/m68k/include/asm/raw_io.h:30:32: error:
cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-p
On m68k, io functions are defined as macros. The problem is seen if the
macro parameter variable size differs from the size of a pointer. Cast
the parameter of all io macros to unsigned long before casting it to
a pointer to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907060729.2391992-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit db87db65c1059f3be04506d122f8ec9b2fa3b05e ]
> Hi Arnd,
>
> First bad commit (maybe != root cause):
>
> tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master
> head: 2f73937c9aa561e2082839bc1a8efaac75d6e244
> commit: 47fd22f2b84765a2f7e3f150282497b902624547 [4771/5318] cs89x0: rework driver configuration
> config: m68k-randconfig-c003-20210804 (attached as .config)
> compiler: m68k-linux-gcc (GCC) 10.3.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
> wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
> chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
> # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=47fd22f2b84765a2f7e3f150282497b902624547
> git remote add linux-next https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
> git fetch --no-tags linux-next master
> git checkout 47fd22f2b84765a2f7e3f150282497b902624547
> # save the attached .config to linux build tree
> COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-10.3.0 make.cross ARCH=m68k
>
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
>
> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>
> In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:19,
> from include/linux/list.h:9,
> from include/linux/module.h:12,
> from drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:51:
> drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c: In function 'net_open':
> drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:897:20: error: implicit declaration of function 'isa_virt_to_bus'; did you mean 'virt_to_bus'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> 897 | (unsigned long)isa_virt_to_bus(lp->dma_buff));
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/printk.h:141:17: note: in definition of macro 'no_printk'
> 141 | printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~
> drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:86:3: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug'
> 86 | pr_##level(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
> | ^~~
> drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:894:3: note: in expansion of macro 'cs89_dbg'
> 894 | cs89_dbg(1, debug, "%s: dma %lx %lx\n",
> | ^~~~~~~~
> >> drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:914:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'disable_dma'; did you mean 'disable_irq'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
As far as I can tell, this is a bug with the m68kmmu architecture, not
with my driver:
The CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API option is provided for coldfire, which implements it,
but dragonball also sets the option as a side-effect, without actually
implementing
the interfaces. The patch below should fix it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2189e928b62e91d8efbc9826ae7c0968f0d55790 ]
When enabling CONFIG_RMW_INSNS in e.g. a Coldfire build:
{standard input}:3068: Error: invalid instruction for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher (68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030 [68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060]) -- statement `casl %d4,%d0,(%a6)' ignored
Fix this by (a) adding a new config symbol to track if support for any
CPU that lacks the CAS instruction is enabled, and (b) making
CONFIG_RMW_INSNS depend on the new symbol not being set.
Fixes: 0e152d80507b75c0 ("m68k: reorganize Kconfig options to improve mmu/non-mmu selections")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210725104413.318932-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 761608f5cf70e8876c2f0e39ca54b516bdcb7c12 ]
In the for loop all nfeth_dev array members should be freed, not only
the first one. Freeing only the first array member can cause
double-free bugs and memory leaks.
Fixes: 9cd7b148312f ("m68k/atari: ARAnyM - Add support for network access")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705204727.10743-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c1367ee016e3550745315fb9a2dd1e4ce02cdcf6 ]
Since the code for ATARI_KBD_CORE does not use drivers/input/keyboard/
code, just move ATARI_KBD_CORE to arch/m68k/Kconfig.machine to remove
the dependency on INPUT_KEYBOARD.
Removes this kconfig warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ATARI_KBD_CORE
Depends on [n]: !UML && INPUT [=y] && INPUT_KEYBOARD [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- MOUSE_ATARI [=y] && !UML && INPUT [=y] && INPUT_MOUSE [=y] && ATARI [=y]
Fixes: c04cb856e20a ("m68k: Atari keyboard and mouse support.")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527001251.8529-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f829b4b212a315b912cb23fd10aaf30534bb5ce9 ]
When the superuser flushes the entire cache, the mmap_read_lock() is not
taken, but mmap_read_unlock() is called. Add the missing
mmap_read_lock() call.
Fixes: cd2567b6850b1648 ("m68k: call find_vma with the mmap_sem held in sys_cacheflush()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407200032.764445-1-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 43262178c043032e7c42d00de44c818ba05f9967 ]
Don't clear the timer 1 configuration bits when clearing the interrupt flag
and counter overflow. As Michael reported, "This results in no timer
interrupts being delivered after the first. Initialization then hangs
in calibrate_delay as the jiffies counter is not updated."
On mvme16x, enable the timer after requesting the irq, consistent with
mvme147.
Cc: Michael Pavone <pavone@retrodev.com>
Fixes: 7529b90d051e ("m68k: mvme147: Handle timer counter overflow")
Fixes: 19999a8b8782 ("m68k: mvme16x: Handle timer counter overflow")
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Pavone <pavone@retrodev.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fdaa113db089b8fb607f7dd818479f8cdcc4547.1617089871.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 87dbc209ea04645fd2351981f09eff5d23f8e2e9 ]
Make <asm-generic/local64.h> mandatory in include/asm-generic/Kbuild and
remove all arch/*/include/asm/local64.h arch-specific files since they
only #include <asm-generic/local64.h>.
This fixes build errors on arch/c6x/ and arch/nios2/ for
block/blk-iocost.c.
Build-tested on 21 of 25 arch-es. (tools problems on the others)
Yes, we could even rename <asm-generic/local64.h> to
<linux/local64.h> and change all #includes to use
<linux/local64.h> instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201227024446.17018-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit a7b5458ce73b235be027cf2658c39b19b7e58cf2 upstream.
Don't add platform resources that won't be used. This avoids a
recently-added warning from the driver core, that can show up on a
multi-platform kernel when !MACH_IS_MAC.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/base/platform.c:224 platform_get_irq_optional+0x8e/0xce
0 is an invalid IRQ number
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.9.0-multi #1
Stack from 004b3f04:
004b3f04 00462c2f 00462c2f 004b3f20 0002e128 004754db 004b6ad4 004b3f4c
0002e19c 004754f7 000000e0 00285ba0 00000009 00000000 004b3f44 ffffffff
004754db 004b3f64 004b3f74 00285ba0 004754f7 000000e0 00000009 004754db
004fdf0c 005269e2 004fdf0c 00000000 004b3f88 00285cae 004b6964 00000000
004fdf0c 004b3fac 0051cc68 004b6964 00000000 004b6964 00000200 00000000
0051cc3e 0023c18a 004b3fc0 0051cd8a 004fdf0c 00000002 0052b43c 004b3fc8
Call Trace: [<0002e128>] __warn+0xa6/0xd6
[<0002e19c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x44/0x76
[<00285ba0>] platform_get_irq_optional+0x8e/0xce
[<00285ba0>] platform_get_irq_optional+0x8e/0xce
[<00285cae>] platform_get_irq+0x12/0x4c
[<0051cc68>] pmz_init_port+0x2a/0xa6
[<0051cc3e>] pmz_init_port+0x0/0xa6
[<0023c18a>] strlen+0x0/0x22
[<0051cd8a>] pmz_probe+0x34/0x88
[<0051cde6>] pmz_console_init+0x8/0x28
[<00511776>] console_init+0x1e/0x28
[<0005a3bc>] printk+0x0/0x16
[<0050a8a6>] start_kernel+0x368/0x4ce
[<005094f8>] _sinittext+0x4f8/0xc48
random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x56/0x80 with crng_init=0
---[ end trace 392d8e82eed68d6c ]---
Commit a85a6c86c25b ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ 0 is invalid"),
which introduced the WARNING, suggests that testing for irq == 0 is
undesirable. Instead of that comparison, just test for resource existence.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Joshua Thompson <funaho@jurai.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Reported-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c0fe1e4f11ccec202d4df09ea7d9d98155d101a.1606001297.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:
- Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
task_work_add().
- While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
duplication for how that is handled"
* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
task_work: cleanup notification modes
tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
database more easily, avoiding stale entries
- Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
using clang-tidy
- Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
module linker script
- Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
GCC/Clang versions
- Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
- Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
- Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
- Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
- Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
- Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
- Various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
scripts: remove namespace.pl
builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
builddeb: Enable rootless builds
builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
"Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"
* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
"A collection of fixes for 5.10:
- switch to using asm-generic uaccess code
- fix sparse warnings in signal code
- fix compilation of ColdFire MMC support
- support sysrq in ColdFire serial driver"
* tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
serial: mcf: add sysrq capability
m68knommu: include SDHC support only when hardware has it
m68knommu: fix sparse warnings in signal code
m68knommu: switch to using asm-generic/uaccess.h
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There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.
The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.
To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).
Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.
ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.
I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.
If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.
So finally, the API is as follows,
ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
system or application performance.
The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)
The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
<sys/uio.h> as:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base; /* starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */
};
The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
and with size length of bytes(iov_len).
The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.
The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
external.
MADV_COLD
MADV_PAGEOUT
Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).
The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
vector address ranges.
RETURN VALUE
On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
This return value may be less than the total number of requested
bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
to determine whether a partial advice occurred.
FAQ:
Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?
Quote from Sandeep
"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.
After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.
In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.
So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.
Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.
So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.
- ssp
Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?
process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.
The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.
To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.
Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?
Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.
[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"
[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224
[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
validation - Michal Hocko -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner:
"During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation
codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only
left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args
calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid
kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static.
This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new
kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the
name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used
in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the
better strategy.
I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle
after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching
quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge
window"
* tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
sched: remove _do_fork()
tracing: switch to kernel_clone()
kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone()
kprobes: switch to kernel_clone()
x86: switch to kernel_clone()
sparc: switch to kernel_clone()
nios2: switch to kernel_clone()
m68k: switch to kernel_clone()
ia64: switch to kernel_clone()
h8300: switch to kernel_clone()
fork: introduce kernel_clone()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull copy_and_csum cleanups from Al Viro:
"Saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() and friends"
[ Removing 800+ lines of code and cleaning stuff up is good - Linus ]
* 'work.csum_and_copy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
amd64: switch csum_partial_copy_generic() to new calling conventions
sparc64: propagate the calling convention changes down to __csum_partial_copy_...()
xtensa: propagate the calling conventions change down into csum_partial_copy_generic()
mips: propagate the calling convention change down into __csum_partial_copy_..._user()
mips: __csum_partial_copy_kernel() has no users left
mips: csum_and_copy_{to,from}_user() are never called under KERNEL_DS
sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic()
i386: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
sh: propage the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
m68k: get rid of zeroing destination on error in csum_and_copy_from_user()
arm: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy_from_user()
alpha: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy.c helpers
saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user()
csum_and_copy_..._user(): pass 0xffffffff instead of 0 as initial sum
csum_partial_copy_nocheck(): drop the last argument
unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck()
icmp_push_reply(): reorder adding the checksum up
skb_copy_and_csum_bits(): don't bother with the last argument
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- Conversion of the Mac IDE driver to a platform driver
- Minor cleanups and fixes
* tag 'm68k-for-v5.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
ide/macide: Convert Mac IDE driver to platform driver
m68k: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
m68k: mm: Remove superfluous memblock_alloc*() casts
m68k: mm: Use PAGE_ALIGNED() helper
m68k: Sort selects in main Kconfig
m68k: amiga: Clean up Amiga hardware configuration
m68k: Revive _TIF_* masks
m68k: Correct some typos in comments
m68k: Use get_kernel_nofault() in show_registers()
zorro: Fix address space collision message with RAM expansion boards
m68k: amiga: Fix Denise detection on OCS
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Move more nitty gritty DMA implementation details into the common
internal header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The mere fact that the kernel has the MMC subsystem enabled (CONFIG_MMC
enabled) does not mean that the underlying hardware platform has the
SDHC hardware present. Within the ColdFire hardware defines that is
signified by MCFSDHC_BASE being defined with an address.
The platform data for the ColdFire parts is including the SDHC hardware
if CONFIG_MMC is enabled, instead of MCFSDHC_BASE. This means that if
you are compiling for a ColdFire target that does not support SDHC but
enable CONFIG_MMC you will fail to compile with errors like this:
arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:565:12: error: ‘MCFSDHC_BASE’ undeclared here (not in a function)
.start = MCFSDHC_BASE,
^
arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:566:25: error: ‘MCFSDHC_SIZE’ undeclared here (not in a function)
.end = MCFSDHC_BASE + MCFSDHC_SIZE - 1,
^
arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:569:12: error: ‘MCF_IRQ_SDHC’ undeclared here (not in a function)
.start = MCF_IRQ_SDHC,
^
Make the SDHC platform support depend on MCFSDHC_BASE, that is only
include it if the specific ColdFire SoC has that hardware module.
Fixes: 991f5c4dd2422881 ("m68k: mcf5441x: add support for esdhc mmc controller")
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo.dureghello@timesys.com>
Tested-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo.dureghello@timesys.com>
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Commit 858b810bf63f ("m68knommu: switch to using asm-generic/uaccess.h")
cleaned up a number of sparse warnings associated with lack of __user
annotations. It also uncovered a couple of more in the signal handling
code:
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:923:16: expected char [noderef] __user *__x
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:923:16: got void *
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:1007:16: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:1007:16: expected char [noderef] __user *__x
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:1007:16: got void *
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c:1132:6: warning: symbol 'do_notify_resume' was not declared. Should it be static?
These are specific to a non-MMU configuration. Fix these inserting the
correct __user annotations as required.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Switch to using the asm-generic/uaccess functions for non-MMU builds.
Remove all the m68knommu local specific uaccess defines and macros.
There is nothing so special about the m68knommu targets that they cannot
use all of the asm-generic uaccess support. Using the asm-generic
uaccess definitions also resolves some of the existing problems with
missing __user annotations in the m68knommu specific functions.
The elimination of all of the contents of uaccess_no.h means we can fold
the uaccess_mm.h back into uaccess.h - and just have the single file
now.
The resulting generated code ends up being slightly smaller (by a few
hundred bytes) due to the compilers ability to better optimize load
and stores without forcing its hand with asm statements.
Specifically trivial cases like this contrived example:
get_user(x, ptr);
x++;
put_user(x, ptr);
end up now being optimized to a single instruction on m68k. More
generally the compiler can avoid using a temporary register in many
cases as well.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
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Add platform devices for the Mac IDE controller variants. Convert the
macide module into a platform driver to support two of those variants.
For the third, use a generic "pata_platform" driver instead.
This enables automatic loading of the appropriate module and begins
the process of replacing the driver with libata alternatives.
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Joshua Thompson <funaho@jurai.org>
References: commit 5ed0794cde593 ("m68k/atari: Convert Falcon IDE drivers to platform drivers")
References: commit 7ad19a99ad431 ("ide: officially deprecated the legacy IDE driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/edd106dad1bbea32500601c6071f37a9f02a8004.1600901284.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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|
There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we
do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512)
The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter
is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by
'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created
by 'make modules_prepare'.
You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by
'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from
scripts/module.lds.S.
scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the
build artifacts under scripts/.
You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Add a CONFIG_SET_FS option that is selected by architecturess that
implement set_fs, which is all of them initially. If the option is not
set stubs for routines related to overriding the address space are
provided so that architectures can start to opt out of providing set_fs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826185212.3139-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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|
The return type of memblock_alloc*() is a void pointer, so there is no
need to cast it to "void *" or some other pointer type, before assigning
it to a pointer variable.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826130444.25618-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
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|
Use the existing PAGE_ALIGNED() helper instead of open-coding the same
operation.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826130103.25381-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
|
|
Sort the list of select statements in the main Kconfig file for the m68k
architecture, to avoid conflicts when modifying this list.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826125259.24069-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
|
|
Move the generic Amiga hardware configuration section out of the
switch statement, which allows to replace all ugly jumps by break
statements.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826125124.23863-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
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|
While the core m68k code does not use the _TIF_* masks anymore, there
exists generic code that relies on their presence. Fortunately none of
that code is used on m68k, currently.
Re-add the various _TIF_* masks, which were removed in commit
cddafa3500fde4a0 ("m68k/m68knommu: merge MMU and non-MMU
thread_info.h"), to avoid future nasty surprises.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826122923.22821-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
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|
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f54e99e9bd1e25ad70a6a1d7a7ec9ab2b4e50d68.1595460351.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Signed-off-by: Ge |
