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2025-05-05s390: Update defconfigsHeiko Carstens3-17/+8
Just the regular update of all defconfigs. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-05-05s390/configs: Enable options required for TC flow offloadKonstantin Shkolnyy2-0/+12
While testing Open vSwitch with Nvidia ConnectX-6 NIC, it was noticed that it didn't offload TC flows into the NIC, and its log contained many messages such as: "failed to offload flow: No such file or directory: <network device name>" and, upon enabling more versose logging, additionally: "received NAK error=2 - TC classifier not found" The options enabled here are listed as requirements in Nvidia online documentation, among other options that were already enabled. Now all options listed by Nvidia are enabled.. This option is also added because Fedora has it: CONFIG_NET_EMATCH Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-05-05s390/configs: Enable VDPA on Nvidia ConnectX-6 network cardKonstantin Shkolnyy2-0/+16
ConnectX-6 is the first VDPA-capable NIC. For earlier NICs, Nvidia implements a VDPA emulation in s/w, which hasn't been validated on s390. Add options necessary for VDPA to work. These options are also added because Fedora has them: CONFIG_VDPA_SIM CONFIG_VDPA_SIM_NET CONFIG_VDPA_SIM_BLOCK CONFIG_VDPA_USER CONFIG_VP_VDPA Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-29Merge tag 's390-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add sorting of mcount locations at build time - Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase - Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug builds - Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly reducing syscall entry and exit time - Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_* style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with additional conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to provide a static branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine feature detection to the decompressor for early patching and add debugging functionality to easily show which alternatives are patched - Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid of the open coded exception handling - Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions - Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to always allocate 4k page tables - Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping() - Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing - Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void, ensuring compile errors for improper usage - Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to mismatched semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic fallbacks - Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP configuration changes, including during mdev removal - Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion - Cleanup trap code - Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address - Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code * tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (78 commits) s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assemblies s390/kfence: Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() s390/boot: Ignore vmlinux.map s390/sysctl: Remove "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl s390: Remove 2k vs 4k page table leftovers s390/tlb: Use mm_has_pgste() instead of mm_alloc_pgste() s390/lowcore: Use lghi instead llilh to clear register s390/syscall: Merge __do_syscall() and do_syscall() s390/spinlock: Implement SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL with inline assembly s390/smp: Implement raw_smp_processor_id() with inline assembly s390/current: Implement current with inline assembly s390/lowcore: Use inline qualifier for get_lowcore() inline assembly s390: Move s390 sysctls into their own file under arch/s390 s390/syscall: Simplify syscall_get_arguments() s390/vfio-ap: Notify userspace that guest's AP config changed when mdev removed s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-6/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code: - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they are no longer needed there - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32, settling on just crc32c() - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits) x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4 lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark() lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be() x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions ...
2025-03-16mm: zbud: remove zbudYosry Ahmed2-2/+2
The zbud compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use zsmalloc. zbud consumes much more memory (only stores 1 or 2 compressed pages per physical page). The only advantage of zbud is a marginal performance improvement that by no means justify the memory overhead. Historically, zsmalloc had significantly worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered better memory savings. This is no longer the case as shown by a simple recent analysis [1]. In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, zbud 2-3% less time than zsmalloc, but at the cost of using ~32% more memory (1.5G vs 1.13G). The tradeoff does not make sense for zbud in any practical scenario. The only alleged advantage of zbud is not having the dependency on CONFIG_MMU, but CONFIG_SWAP already depends on CONFIG_MMU anyway, and zbud is only used by zswap. Remove zbud after z3fold's removal, leaving zsmalloc as the one and only zpool allocator. Leave the removal of the zpool API (and its associated config options) to a followup cleanup after no more allocators show up. Deprecating zbud for a few cycles before removing it was initially proposed [2], like z3fold was marked as deprecated for 2 cycles [3]. However, Johannes rightfully pointed out that the 2 cycles is too short for most downstream consumers, and z3fold was deprecated first only as a courtesy anyway. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5gdnSX5Lv-nfjQL@google.com/ [3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-11Merge branch 'strict-mm-typechecks-support' into featuresVasily Gorbik2-0/+3
Heiko writes: "The recent large kernel Rust thread where Linus commented about that structures may be returned in registers [1] made me again aware that this is not true for s390 where the ABI defines that structures are returned in a return value buffer allocated by the caller. This was also mentioned by Alexander Gordeev a couple of weeks ago. In theory the -freg-struct-return compiler flag would allow to return small structures in registers, however that has not been implemented for s390. Juergen Christ did an experimental gcc implementation which shows the benefit of such a change (bloat-o-meter): add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 12/441 up/down: 740/-7182 (-6442) This result is not very impressive, and doesn't seem to justify a new ABI for the kernel. However there is still the existing STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which can be used to change some mm types from structures to simple scalar types. Changing the mm types results in: add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 25/116 up/down: 3902/-6204 (-2302) Which is already a third of the possible savings which would be the result of the described ABI change. Therefore add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug builds." [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgb1g9VVHRaAnJjrfRFWAOVT2ouNOMqt0js8h3D6zvHDw@mail.gmail.com/ * strict-mm-typechecks-support: s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function s390/mm: Use pgprot_val() instead of open coding Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-11s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKSHeiko Carstens2-0/+3
Add support for configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS. The s390 ABI defines that return values with complex types like structures and unions are returned in a return value buffer allocated by the caller. This is also true for small structures and unions which would fit into a register. On the other hand when such types are passed as arguments to functions they are passed in registers, if they are small enough. This leads to inefficient code when such a return value of a function call is then passed as argument to a subsequent function call. This is especially true for all mm types, like pte_t and others, which are only for type checking reasons defined as a structure. This however can be bypassed with the STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS feature, which is used by a few other architectures, which seem to have the same problem. Add CONFIG_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which can be used to change the type of pte_t and other structures. If the config option is not enabled the types are defined to unsigned long, allowing for better code generation, however there is no type checking anymore. If it is enabled the types are structures like before so that type checking is performed, but less efficient code is generated. The option is always enabled in debug_defconfig, and for convenience an mmtypes.config topic target is added, which allows to easily enable it, in case memory management code is changed. CONFIG_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS and STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS are kept separate, since STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS is common across architectures and common code. Therefore use the same define also for s390 code. Add CONFIG_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS to make it build time configurable. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-10lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8Eric Biggers2-2/+0
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC8 already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304230712.167600-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-10lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7Eric Biggers2-2/+0
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC7 already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304230712.167600-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-10lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4Eric Biggers2-2/+0
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC4 already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304230712.167600-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-18s390: Sort mcount locations at build timeHeiko Carstens1-0/+1
For s390 the mcount_loc section of the kernel image contains the addresses of the mcount locations. All addresses will be adjusted with the same offset by the decompressor before the kernel is started. Therefore select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT so that the entries of this section are sorted at build time. Given that the same offset is applied to all entries the section will be sorted in any case. Note that this was not possible before commit 778666df60f0 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE"). Since this commit all R_390_64 absolute relocations are handled in a special way: only the address of the to be changed location is put into a special section. For all those locations the same offset is applied as described above. Without that change it would have been necessary to also adjust the addend of all relocations which correspond to the mcount_loc section, when sorting the mcount_loc section. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210142647.083ff456@gandalf.local.home/ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-18s390: Update defconfigsHeiko Carstens2-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-11s390/configs: Remove CONFIG_LSMIlya Leoshkevich3-3/+0
s390 defconfig does not have BPF LSM, resulting in systemd[1]: bpf-restrict-fs: BPF LSM hook not enabled in the kernel, BPF LSM not supported. with the respective kernels. The other architectures do not explicitly set it, and the default values have BPF in them, so just drop it. Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-24Merge tag 'v6.14-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Remove physical address skcipher walking - Fix boot-up self-test race Algorithms: - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts - Remove VMAC - Remove keywrap Drivers: - Remove n2 Others: - Fixes for padata UAF - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside lock" * tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (75 commits) rhashtable: Fix rhashtable_try_insert test dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: Document the SM8750 ICE dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Document SM8750 RNG dt-bindings: crypto: qcom-qce: Document the SM8750 crypto engine crypto: asymmetric_keys - Remove unused key_being_used_for[] padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder padata: add pd get/put refcnt helper crypto: skcipher - call cond_resched() directly crypto: skcipher - optimize initializing skcipher_walk fields crypto: skcipher - clean up initialization of skcipher_walk::flags crypto: skcipher - fold skcipher_walk_skcipher() into skcipher_walk_virt() crypto: skcipher - remove redundant check for SKCIPHER_WALK_SLOW crypto: skcipher - remove redundant clamping to page size crypto: skcipher - remove unnecessary page alignment of bounce buffer crypto: skcipher - document skcipher_walk_done() and rename some vars crypto: omap - switch from scatter_walk to plain offset crypto: powerpc/p10-aes-gcm - simplify handling of linear associated data crypto: bcm - Drop unused setting of local 'ptr' variable crypto: hisilicon/qm - support new function communication ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient. - Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later. - Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants. Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by this. - Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and optimizations planned for future cycles. * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (31 commits) MAINTAINERS: add entry for CRC library powerpc/crc: delete obsolete crc-vpmsum_test.c lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.c lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions powerpc/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib arm64/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib arm/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib x86/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib crypto: crct10dif - expose arch-optimized lib function lib/crc-t10dif: add support for arch overrides lib/crc-t10dif: stop wrapping the crypto API scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library f2fs: switch to using the crc32 library jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library ext4: switch to using the crc32c library lib/crc32: make crc32c() go directly to lib bcachefs: Explicitly select CRYPTO from BCACHEFS_FS x86/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through lib x86/crc32: update prototype for crc32_pclmul_le_16() ...
2025-01-04crypto: keywrap - remove unused keywrap algorithmEric Biggers2-2/+0
The keywrap (kw) algorithm has no in-tree user. It has never had an in-tree user, and the patch that added it provided no justification for its inclusion. Even use of it via AF_ALG is impossible, as it uses a weird calling convention where part of the ciphertext is returned via the IV buffer, which is not returned to userspace in AF_ALG. It's also unclear whether any new code in the kernel that does key wrapping would actually use this algorithm. It is controversial in the cryptographic community due to having no clearly stated security goal, no security proof, poor performance, and only a 64-bit auth tag. Later work (https://eprint.iacr.org/2006/221) suggested that the goal is deterministic authenticated encryption. But there are now more modern algorithms for this, and this is not the same as key wrapping, for which a regular AEAD such as AES-GCM usually can be (and is) used instead. Therefore, remove this unused code. There were several special cases for this algorithm in the self-tests, due to its weird calling convention. Remove those too. Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-04crypto: vmac - remove unused VMAC algorithmEric Biggers2-2/+0
Remove the vmac64 template, as it has no known users. It also continues to have longstanding bugs such as alignment violations (see https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241226134847.6690-1-evepolonium@gmail.com/). This code was added in 2009 by commit f1939f7c5645 ("crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support"). Based on the mention of intel_txt support in the commit title, it seems it was added as a prerequisite for the contemporaneous patch "intel_txt: add s3 userspace memory integrity verification" (https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ABF2B50.6070106@intel.com/). In the design proposed by that patch, when an Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) enabled system resumed from suspend, the "tboot" trusted executable launched the Linux kernel without verifying userspace memory, and then the Linux kernel used VMAC to verify userspace memory. However, that patch was never merged, as reviewers had objected to the design. It was later reworked into commit 4bd96a7a8185 ("x86, tboot: Add support for S3 memory integrity protection") which made tboot verify the memory instead. Thus the VMAC support in Linux was never used. No in-tree user has appeared since then, other than potentially the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity. However there are no indications that VMAC is being used with these components. Debian Code Search and web searches for "vmac64" (the actual algorithm name) do not return any results other than the kernel itself, suggesting that it does not appear in any other code or documentation. Explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (libell, iwd, cryptsetup) finds no matches either. Before 2018, the vmac code was also completely broken due to using a hardcoded nonce and the wrong endianness for the MAC. It was then fixed by commit ed331adab35b ("crypto: vmac - add nonced version with big endian digest") and commit 0917b873127c ("crypto: vmac - remove insecure version with hardcoded nonce"). These were intentionally breaking changes that changed all the computed MAC values as well as the algorithm name ("vmac" to "vmac64"). No complaints were ever received about these breaking changes, strongly suggesting the absence of users. The reason I had put some effort into fixing this code in 2018 is because it was used by an out-of-tree driver. But if it is still needed in that particular out-of-tree driver, the code can be carried in that driver instead. There is no need to carry it upstream. Cc: Atharva Tiwari <evepolonium@gmail.com> Cc: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-12-15s390: Add KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE to kasan.configVasily Gorbik1-0/+1
Although Kconfig specifies: config KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE hex "Kernel image base address" range 0x100000 0x1FFFFFE0000000 if !KASAN range 0x100000 0x1BFFFFE0000000 if KASAN default 0x3FFE0000000 if !KASAN default 0x7FFFE0000000 if KASAN Running make defconfig or make debug_defconfig followed by make kasan.config results in a suboptimal CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE=0x3FFE0000000. Add CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE=0x7FFFE0000000 to kasan.config to address that. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-10s390/Kconfig: Select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabledHeiko Carstens1-1/+0
Reduce the number of to be considered config options and select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabled. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-09lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.cEric Biggers1-1/+0
Delete crc32test.c, since it has been superseded by crc_kunit.c. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01s390/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through libEric Biggers2-2/+0
Move the s390 CRC32 assembly code into the lib directory and wire it up to the library interface. This allows it to be used without going through the crypto API. It remains usable via the crypto API too via the shash algorithms that use the library interface. Thus all the arch-specific "shash" code becomes unnecessary and is removed. Note: to see the diff from arch/s390/crypto/crc32-vx.c to arch/s390/lib/crc32-glue.c, view this commit with 'git show -M10'. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-11-18Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump area size of the machine - Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available - Add virtio-mem support - Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA - With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations: - Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate slightly better code - Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops - Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on compiler version better code can be generated - List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query Ultravisor Keys UVC - Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the Ultravisor - Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor retrievable secrets to protected keys - Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10 - Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that the constant flow of such patches stop - For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of the multifunction support - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups * tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits) s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros ...
2024-11-07s390/configs: Enable CONFIG_VIRTIO_MEMHeiko Carstens2-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/pkey: Add new pkey handler module pkey-uvHarald Freudenberger2-0/+2
This new pkey handler module supports the conversion of Ultravisor retrievable secrets to protected keys. The new module pkey-uv.ko is able to retrieve and verify protected keys backed up by the Ultravisor layer which is only available within protected execution environment. The module is only automatically loaded if there is the UV CPU feature flagged as available. Additionally on module init there is a check for protected execution environment and for UV supporting retrievable secrets. Also if the kernel is not running as a protected execution guest, the module unloads itself with errno ENODEV. The pkey UV module currently supports these Ultravisor secrets and is able to retrieve a protected key for these UV secret types: - UV_SECRET_AES_128 - UV_SECRET_AES_192 - UV_SECRET_AES_256 - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_128 - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_256 - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_256 - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_512 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P256 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P384 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P521 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED25519 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED448 Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-16s390: Update defconfigsHeiko Carstens3-4/+24
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-16s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfigChristoph Schlameuss1-0/+1
To simplify testing enable UCONTROL KVM by default in debug kernels. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Fra