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2021-10-20x86/resctrl: Free the ctrlval arrays when domain_setup_mon_state() failsJames Morse1-0/+2
commit 64e87d4bd3201bf8a4685083ee4daf5c0d001452 upstream. domain_add_cpu() is called whenever a CPU is brought online. The earlier call to domain_setup_ctrlval() allocates the control value arrays. If domain_setup_mon_state() fails, the control value arrays are not freed. Add the missing kfree() calls. Fixes: 1bd2a63b4f0de ("x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Add initialization support") Fixes: edf6fa1c4a951 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add RMID (Resource monitoring ID) management") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917165958.28313-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-13x86/hpet: Use another crystalball to evaluate HPET usabilityThomas Gleixner2-6/+81
commit 6e3cd95234dc1eda488f4f487c281bac8fef4d9b upstream. On recent Intel systems the HPET stops working when the system reaches PC10 idle state. The approach of adding PCI ids to the early quirks to disable HPET on these systems is a whack a mole game which makes no sense. Check for PC10 instead and force disable HPET if supported. The check is overbroad as it does not take ACPI, intel_idle enablement and command line parameters into account. That's fine as long as there is at least PMTIMER available to calibrate the TSC frequency. The decision can be overruled by adding "hpet=force" on the kernel command line. Remove the related early PCI quirks for affected Ice Cake and Coffin Lake systems as they are not longer required. That should also cover all other systems, i.e. Tiger Rag and newer generations, which are most likely affected by this as well. Fixes: Yet another hardware trainwreck Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-13x86/entry: Clear X86_FEATURE_SMAP when CONFIG_X86_SMAP=nVegard Nossum1-0/+1
commit 3958b9c34c2729597e182cc606cc43942fd19f7c upstream. Commit 3c73b81a9164 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks") added a warning if AC is set when in the kernel. Commit 662a0221893a3d ("x86/entry: Fix AC assertion") changed the warning to only fire if the CPU supports SMAP. However, the warning can still trigger on a machine that supports SMAP but where it's disabled in the kernel config and when running the syscall_nt selftest, for example: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 49 at irqentry_enter_from_user_mode CPU: 0 PID: 49 Comm: init Tainted: G T 5.15.0-rc4+ #98 e6202628ee053b4f310759978284bd8bb0ce6905 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:irqentry_enter_from_user_mode ... Call Trace: ? irqentry_enter ? exc_general_protection ? asm_exc_general_protection ? asm_exc_general_protectio IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SMAP) could be added to the warning condition, but even this would not be enough in case SMAP is disabled at boot time with the "nosmap" parameter. To be consistent with "nosmap" behaviour, clear X86_FEATURE_SMAP when !CONFIG_X86_SMAP. Found using entry-fuzz + satrandconfig. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 3c73b81a9164 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks") Fixes: 662a0221893a ("x86/entry: Fix AC assertion") Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211003223423.8666-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-13x86/sev: Return an error on a returned non-zero SW_EXITINFO1[31:0]Tom Lendacky1-0/+2
commit 06f2ac3d4219bbbfd93d79e01966a42053084f11 upstream. After returning from a VMGEXIT NAE event, SW_EXITINFO1[31:0] is checked for a value of 1, which indicates an error and that SW_EXITINFO2 contains exception information. However, future versions of the GHCB specification may define new values for SW_EXITINFO1[31:0], so really any non-zero value should be treated as an error. Fixes: 597cfe48212a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based VC Exception handler") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/efc772af831e9e7f517f0439b13b41f56bad8784.1633063321.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-06x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.hZelin Deng1-11/+2
commit ad9af930680bb396c87582edc172b3a7cf2a3fbf upstream. There're other modules might use hv_clock_per_cpu variable like ptp_kvm, so move it into kvmclock.h and export the symbol to make it visiable to other modules. Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Message-Id: <1632892429-101194-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-26drivers: base: cacheinfo: Get rid of DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION()Thomas Gleixner1-5/+2
[ Upstream commit 4b92d4add5f6dcf21275185c997d6ecb800054cd ] DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() was usefel before the CPU hotplug rework to ensure that the cache related functions are called on the upcoming CPU because the notifier itself could run on any online CPU. The hotplug state machine guarantees that the callbacks are invoked on the upcoming CPU. So there is no need to have this SMP function call obfuscation. That indirection was missed when the hotplug notifiers were converted. This also solves the problem of ARM64 init_cache_level() invoking ACPI functions which take a semaphore in that context. That's invalid as SMP function calls run with interrupts disabled. Running it just from the callback in context of the CPU hotplug thread solves this. Fixes: 8571890e1513 ("arm64: Add support for ACPI based firmware tables") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r69ersb.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recoveryTony Luck1-11/+32
commit 81065b35e2486c024c7aa86caed452e1f01a59d4 upstream. There are two cases for machine check recovery: 1) The machine check was triggered by ring3 (application) code. This is the simpler case. The machine check handler simply queues work to be executed on return to user. That code unmaps the page from all users and arranges to send a SIGBUS to the task that triggered the poison. 2) The machine check was triggered in kernel code that is covered by an exception table entry. In this case the machine check handler still queues a work entry to unmap the page, etc. but this will not be called right away because the #MC handler returns to the fix up code address in the exception table entry. Problems occur if the kernel triggers another machine check before the return to user processes the first queued work item. Specifically, the work is queued using the ->mce_kill_me callback structure in the task struct for the current thread. Attempting to queue a second work item using this same callback results in a loop in the linked list of work functions to call. So when the kernel does return to user, it enters an infinite loop processing the same entry for ever. There are some legitimate scenarios where the kernel may take a second machine check before returning to the user. 1) Some code (e.g. futex) first tries a get_user() with page faults disabled. If this fails, the code retries with page faults enabled expecting that this will resolve the page fault. 2) Copy from user code retries a copy in byte-at-time mode to check whether any additional bytes can be copied. On the other side of the fence are some bad drivers that do not check the return value from individual get_user() calls and may access multiple user addresses without noticing that some/all calls have failed. Fix by adding a counter (current->mce_count) to keep track of repeated machine checks before task_work() is called. First machine check saves the address information and calls task_work_add(). Subsequent machine checks before that task_work call back is executed check that the address is in the same page as the first machine check (since the callback will offline exactly one page). Expected worst case is four machine checks before moving on (e.g. one user access with page faults disabled, then a repeat to the same address with page faults enabled ... repeat in copy tail bytes). Just in case there is some code that loops forever enforce a limit of 10. [ bp: Massage commit message, drop noinstr, fix typo, extend panic messages. ] Fixes: 5567d11c21a1 ("x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work") Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YT/IJ9ziLqmtqEPu@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18x86/hyperv: fix for unwanted manipulation of sched_clock when TSC marked ↵Ani Sinha1-2/+7
unstable [ Upstream commit c445535c3efbfb8cb42d098e624d46ab149664b7 ] Marking TSC as unstable has a side effect of marking sched_clock as unstable when TSC is still being used as the sched_clock. This is not desirable. Hyper-V ultimately uses a paravirtualized clock source that provides a stable scheduler clock even on systems without TscInvariant CPU capability. Hence, mark_tsc_unstable() call should be called _after_ scheduler clock has been changed to the paravirtualized clocksource. This will prevent any unwanted manipulation of the sched_clock. Only TSC will be correctly marked as unstable. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713030522.1714803-1-ani@anisinha.ca Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15x86/resctrl: Fix a maybe-uninitialized build warning treated as errorBabu Moger1-0/+6
commit 527f721478bce3f49b513a733bacd19d6f34b08c upstream. The recent commit 064855a69003 ("x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reporting") caused a RHEL build failure with an uninitialized variable warning treated as an error because it removed the default case snippet. The RHEL Makefile uses '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized' to force possibly uninitialized variable warnings to be treated as errors. This is also reported by smatch via the 0day robot. The error from the RHEL build is: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c: In function ‘__mon_event_count’: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c:261:12: error: ‘m’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] m->chunks += chunks; ^~ The upstream Makefile does not build using '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized'. So, the problem is not seen there. Fix the problem by putting back the default case snippet. [ bp: note that there's nothing wrong with the code and other compilers do not trigger this warning - this is being done just so the RHEL compiler is happy. ] Fixes: 064855a69003 ("x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reporting") Reported-by: Terry Bowman <Terry.Bowman@amd.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162949631908.23903.17090272726012848523.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15x86/mce: Defer processing of early errorsBorislav Petkov1-3/+8
[ Upstream commit 3bff147b187d5dfccfca1ee231b0761a89f1eff5 ] When a fatal machine check results in a system reset, Linux does not clear the error(s) from machine check bank(s) - hardware preserves the machine check banks across a warm reset. During initialization of the kernel after the reboot, Linux reads, logs, and clears all machine check banks. But there is a problem. In: 5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver") the call to mce_register_decode_chain() moved later in the boot sequence. This means that /dev/mcelog doesn't see those early error logs. This was partially fixed by: cd9c57cad3fe ("x86/MCE: Dump MCE to dmesg if no consumers") which made sure that the logs were not lost completely by printing to the console. But parsing console logs is error prone. Users of /dev/mcelog should expect to find any early errors logged to standard places. Add a new flag MCP_QUEUE_LOG to machine_check_poll() to be used in early machine check initialization to indicate that any errors found should just be queued to genpool. When mcheck_late_init() is called it will call mce_schedule_work() to actually log and flush any errors queued in the genpool. [ Based on an original patch, commit message by and completely productized by Tony Luck. ] Fixes: 5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver") Reported-by: Sumanth Kamatala <skamatala@juniper.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824003129.GA1642753@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-12x86/reboot: Limit Dell Optiplex 990 quirk to early BIOS versionsPaul Gortmaker1-1/+2
commit a729691b541f6e63043beae72e635635abe5dc09 upstream. When this platform was relatively new in November 2011, with early BIOS revisions, a reboot quirk was added in commit 6be30bb7d750 ("x86/reboot: Blacklist Dell OptiPlex 990 known to require PCI reboot") However, this quirk (and several others) are open-ended to all BIOS versions and left no automatic expiry if/when the system BIOS fixed the issue, meaning that nobody is likely to come along and re-test. What is really problematic with using PCI reboot as this quirk does, is that it causes this platform to do a full power down, wait one second, and then power back on. This is less than ideal if one is using it for boot testing and/or bisecting kernels when legacy rotating hard disks are installed. It was only by chance that the quirk was noticed in dmesg - and when disabled it turned out that it wasn't required anymore (BIOS A24), and a default reboot would work fine without the "harshness" of power cycling the machine (and disks) down and up like the PCI reboot does. Doing a bit more research, it seems that the "newest" BIOS for which the issue was reported[1] was version A06, however Dell[2] seemed to suggest only up to and including version A05, with the A06 having a large number of fixes[3] listed. As is typical with a new platform, the initial BIOS updates come frequently and then taper off (and in this case, with a revival for CPU CVEs); a search for O990-A<ver>.exe reveals the following dates: A02 16 Mar 2011 A03 11 May 2011 A06 14 Sep 2011 A07 24 Oct 2011 A10 08 Dec 2011 A14 06 Sep 2012 A16 15 Oct 2012 A18 30 Sep 2013 A19 23 Sep 2015 A20 02 Jun 2017 A23 07 Mar 2018 A24 21 Aug 2018 While it's overkill to flash and test each of the above, it would seem likely that the issue was contained within A0x BIOS versions, given the dates above and the dates of issue reports[4] from distros. So rather than just throw out the quirk entirely, limit the scope to just those early BIOS versions, in case people are still running systems from 2011 with the original as-shipped early A0x BIOS versions. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1320373471-3942-1-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de/ [2] https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ca/000131908/linux-based-operating-systems-stall-upon-reboot-on-optiplex-390-790-990-systems [3] https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-ca/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=85j10 [4] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/768039 Fixes: 6be30bb7d750 ("x86/reboot: Blacklist Dell OptiPlex 990 known to require PCI reboot") Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210530162447.996461-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reportingBabu Moger1-14/+13
commit 064855a69003c24bd6b473b367d364e418c57625 upstream. Creating a new sub monitoring group in the root /sys/fs/resctrl leads to getting the "Unavailable" value for mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes on the entire filesystem. Steps to reproduce: 1. mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ 2. cd /sys/fs/resctrl/ 3. cat mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_total_bytes 23189832 4. Create sub monitor group: mkdir mon_groups/test1 5. cat mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_total_bytes Unavailable When a new monitoring group is created, a new RMID is assigned to the new group. But the RMID is not active yet. When the events are read on the new RMID, it is expected to report the status as "Unavailable". When the user reads the events on the default monitoring group with multiple subgroups, the events on all subgroups are consolidated together. Currently, if any of the RMID reads report as "Unavailable", then everything will be reported as "Unavailable". Fix the issue by discarding the "Unavailable" reads and reporting all the successful RMID reads. This is not a problem on Intel systems as Intel reports 0 on Inactive RMIDs. Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data") Reported-by: Paweł Szulik <pawel.szulik@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213311 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162793309296.9224.15871659871696482080.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18x86/ioapic: Force affinity setup before startupThomas Gleixner1-2/+4
commit 0c0e37dc11671384e53ba6ede53a4d91162a2cc5 upstream. The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that assumption. Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up for the first time. Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18x86/msi: Force affinity setup before startupThomas Gleixner1-4/+9
commit ff363f480e5997051dd1de949121ffda3b753741 upstream. The X86 MSI mechanism cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup other than from an interrupt handler, unless interrupt remapping is enabled. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that assumption. Mark the irq chips with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up for the first time. While the interrupt remapping MSI chip does not require this, there is no point in treating it differently as this might spare an interrupt to a CPU which is not in the default affinity mask. For the non-remapping case go to the direct write path when the interrupt is not yet started similar to the not yet activated case. Fixes: 18404756765c ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.886722080@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20x86/fpu: Limit xstate copy size in xstateregs_set()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 07d6688b22e09be465652cf2da0da6bf86154df6 ] If the count argument is larger than the xstate size, this will happily copy beyond the end of xstate. Fixes: 91c3dba7dbc1 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.120741557@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-20x86/fpu: Fix copy_xstate_to_kernel() gap handlingThomas Gleixner1-44/+61
[ Upstream commit 9625895011d130033d1bc7aac0d77a9bf68ff8a6 ] The gap handling in copy_xstate_to_kernel() is wrong when XSAVES is in use. Using init_fpstate for copying the init state of features which are not set in the xstate header is only correct for the legacy area, but not for the extended features area because when XSAVES is in use then init_fpstate is in compacted form which means the xstate offsets which are used to copy from init_fpstate are not valid. Fortunately, this is not a real problem today because all extended features in use have an all-zeros init state, but it is wrong nevertheless and with a potentially dynamically sized init_fpstate this would result in an access outside of the init_fpstate. Fix this by keeping track of the last copied state in the target buffer and explicitly zero it when there is a feature or alignment gap. Use the compacted offset when accessing the extended feature space in init_fpstate. As this is not a functional issue on older kernels this is intentionally not tagged for stable. Fixes: b8be15d58806 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.294282032@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-20x86/signal: Detect and prevent an alternate signal stack overflowChang S. Bae1-4/+20
[ Upstream commit 2beb4a53fc3f1081cedc1c1a198c7f56cc4fc60c ] The kernel pushes context on to the userspace stack to prepare for the user's signal handler. When the user has supplied an alternate signal stack, via sigaltstack(2), it is easy for the kernel to verify that the stack size is sufficient for the current hardware context. Check if writing the hardware context to the alternate stack will exceed it's size. If yes, then instead of corrupting user-data and proceeding with the original signal handler, an immediate SIGSEGV signal is delivered. Refactor the stack pointer check code from on_sig_stack() and use the new helper. While the kernel allows new source code to discover and use a sufficient alternate signal stack size, this check is still necessary to protect binaries with insufficient alternate signal stack size from data corruption. Fixes: c2bc11f10a39 ("x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch") Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200320.17239-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153531 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14x86/sev: Split up runtime #VC handler for correct state trackingJoerg Roedel1-69/+79
[ Upstream commit be1a5408868af341f61f93c191b5e346ee88c82a ] Split up the #VC handler code into a from-user and a from-kernel part. This allows clean and correct state tracking, as the #VC handler needs to enter NMI-state when raised from kernel mode and plain IRQ state when raised from user-mode. Fixes: 62441a1fb532 ("x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618115409.22735-3-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14x86/sev: Make sure IRQs are disabled while GHCB is activeJoerg Roedel1-12/+22
[ Upstream commit d187f217335dba2b49fc9002aab2004e04acddee ] The #VC handler only cares about IRQs being disabled while the GHCB is active, as it must not be interrupted by something which could cause another #VC while it holds the GHCB (NMI is the exception for which the backup GHCB exits). Make sure nothing interrupts the code path while the GHCB is active by making sure that callers of __sev_{get,put}_ghcb() have disabled interrupts upfront. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618115409.22735-2-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstablePaul E. McKenney1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 7560c02bdffb7c52d1457fa551b9e745d4b9e754 ] Some sorts of per-CPU clock sources have a history of going out of synchronization with each other. However, this problem has purportedy been solved in the past ten years. Except that it is all too possible that the problem has instead simply been made less likely, which might mean that some of the occasional "Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable" messages might be due to desynchronization. How would anyone know? Therefore apply CPU-to-CPU synchronization checking to newly unstable clocksource that are marked with the new CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU flag. Lists of desynchronized CPUs are printed, with the caveat that if it is the reporting CPU that is itself desynchronized, it will appear that all the other clocks are wrong. Just like in real life. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-2-paulmck@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabledValentin Schneider1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit f1a0a376ca0c4ef1fc3d24e3e502acbb5b795674 ] As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-30x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVEThomas Gleixner1-3/+38
commit f9dfb5e390fab2df9f7944bb91e7705aba14cd26 upstream. The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state of components. This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after this operation. There are two ways to solve that: 1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format. 2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other means. Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP, SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals. Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch. The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough. [ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ] Fixes: 6bad06b76892 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.587311343@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30x86/fpu: Preserve supervisor states in sanitize_restored_user_xstate()Thomas Gleixner1-18/+8
commit 9301982c424a003c0095bf157154a85bf5322bd0 upstream. sanitize_restored_user_xstate() preserves the supervisor states only when the fx_only argument is zero, which allows unprivileged user space to put supervisor states back into init state. Preserve them unconditionally. [ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ] Fixes: 5d6b6a6f9b5c ("x86/fpu/xstate: Update sanitize_restored_xstate() for supervisor xstates") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.438635017@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23x86/fpu: Reset state for all signal restore failuresThomas Gleixner1-11/+15
commit efa165504943f2128d50f63de0c02faf6dcceb0d upstream. If access_ok() or fpregs_soft_set() fails in __fpu__restore_sig() then the function just returns but does not clear the FPU state as it does for all other fatal failures. Clear the FPU state for these failures as well. Fixes: 72a671ced66d ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtryyhhz.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user bufferAndy Lutomirski1-0/+19
commit d8778e393afa421f1f117471144f8ce6deb6953a upstream. Both Intel and AMD consider it to be architecturally valid for XRSTOR to fail with #PF but nonetheless change the register state. The actual conditions under which this might occur are unclear [1], but it seems plausible that this might be triggered if one sibling thread unmaps a page and invalidates the shared TLB while another sibling thread is executing XRSTOR on the page in question. __fpu__restore_sig() can execute XRSTOR while the hardware registers are preserved on behalf of a different victim task (using the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx mechanism), and, in theory, XRSTOR could fail but modify the registers. If this happens, then there is a window in which __fpu__restore_sig() could schedule out and the victim task could schedule back in without reloading its own FPU registers. This would result in part of the FPU state that __fpu__restore_sig() was attempting to load leaking into the victim task's user-visible state. Invalidate preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure to prevent this situation from corrupting any state. [1] Frequent readers of the errata lists might imagine "complex microarchitectural conditions". Fixes: 1d731e731c4c ("x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig()") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608144345.758116583@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23x86/fpu: Prevent state corruption in __fpu__restore_sig()Thomas Gleixner1-8/+1
commit 484cea4f362e1eeb5c869abbfb5f90eae6421b38 upstream. The non-compacted slowpath uses __copy_from_user() and copies the entire user buffer into the kernel buffer, verbatim. This means that the kernel buffer may now contain entirely invalid state on which XRSTOR will #GP. validate_user_xstate_header() can detect some of that corruption, but that leaves the onus on callers to clear the buffer. Prior to XSAVES support, it was possible just to reinitialize the buffer, completely, but with supervisor states that is not longer possible as the buffer clearing code split got it backwards. Fixing that is possible but not corrupting the state in the first place is more robust. Avoid corruption of the kernel XSAVE buffer by using copy_user_to_xstate() which validates the XSAVE header contents before copying the actual states to the kernel. copy_user_to_xstate() was previously only called for compacted-format kernel buffers, but it works for both compacted and non-compacted forms. Using it for the non-compacted form is slower because of multiple __copy_from_user() operations, but that cost is less important than robust code in an already slow path. [ Changelog polished by Dave Hansen ] Fixes: b860eb8dce59 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Define new functions for clearing fpregs and xstates") Reported-by: syzbot+2067e764dbcd10721e2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608144345.611833074@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-16x86/nmi_watchdog: Fix old-style NMI watchdog regression on old Intel CPUsCodyYao-oc1-2/+2
commit a8383dfb2138742a1bb77b481ada047aededa2ba upstream. The following commit: 3a4ac121c2ca ("x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU.") Got the old-style NMI watchdog logic wrong and broke it for basically every Intel CPU where it was active. Which is only truly old CPUs, so few people noticed. On CPUs with perf events support we turn off the old-style NMI watchdog, so it was pretty pointless to add the logic for X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN to begin with ... :-/ Anyway, the fix is to restore the old logic and add a 'break'. [ mingo: Wrote a new changelog. ] Fixes: 3a4ac121c2ca ("x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU.") Signed-off-by: CodyYao-oc <CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607025335.9643-1-CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10x86/kvm: Disable all PV features on crashVitaly Kuznetsov2-33/+32
commit 3d6b84132d2a57b5a74100f6923a8feb679ac2ce upstream. Crash shutdown handler only disables kvmclock and steal time, other PV features remain active so we risk corrupting memory or getting some side-effects in kdump kernel. Move crash handler to kvm.c and unify with CPU offline. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdownVitaly Kuznetsov2-4/+2
commit c02027b5742b5aa804ef08a4a9db433295533046 upstream. Currenly, we disable kvmclock from machine_shutdown() hook and this only happens for boot CPU. We need to disable it for all CPUs to guard against memory corruption e.g. on restore from hibernate. Note, writing '0' to kvmclock MSR doesn't clear memory location, it just prevents hypervisor from updating the location so for the short while after write and while CPU is still alive, the clock remains usable and correct so we don't need to switch to some other clocksource. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10x86/kvm: Teardown PV features on boot CPU as wellVitaly Kuznetsov1-16/+41
commit 8b79feffeca28c5459458fe78676b081e87c93a4 upstream. Various PV features (Async PF, PV EOI, steal time) work through memory shared with hypervisor and when we restore from hibernation we must properly teardown all these features to make sure hypervisor doesn't write to stale locations after we jump to the previously hibernated kernel (which can try to place anything there). For secondary CPUs the job is already done by kvm_cpu_down_prepare(), register syscore ops to do the same for boot CPU. Krzysztof: This fixes memory corruption visible after second resume from hibernation: BUG: Bad page state in process dbus-daemon pfn:18b01 page:ffffea000062c040 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 compound_mapcount: -30591 flags: 0xfffffc0078141(locked|error|workingset|writeback|head|mappedtodisk|reclaim) raw: 000fffffc0078141 dead0000000002d0 dead000000000100 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP flag set bad because of flags: 0x78141(locked|error|workingset|writeback|head|mappedtodisk|reclaim) Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> [krzysztof: Extend the commit message, adjust for v5.10 context] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10x86/apic: Mark _all_ legacy interrupts when IO/APIC is missingThomas Gleixner2-0/+21
commit 7d65f9e80646c595e8c853640a9d0768a33e204c upstream. PIC interrupts do not support affinity setting and they can end up on any online CPU. Therefore, it's required to mark the associated vectors as system-wide reserved. Otherwise, the corresponding irq descriptors are copied to the secondary CPUs but the vectors are not marked as assigned or reserved. This works correctly for the IO/APIC case. When the IO/APIC is disabled via config, kernel command line or lack of enumeration then all legacy interrupts are routed through the PIC, but nothing marks them as system-wide reserved vectors. As a consequence, a subsequent allocation on a secondary CPU can result in allocating one of these vectors, which triggers the BUG() in apic_update_vector() because the interrupt descriptor slot is not empty. Imran tried to work around that by marking those interrupts as allocated when a CPU comes online. But that's wrong in case that the IO/APIC is available and one of the legacy interrupts, e.g. IRQ0, has been switched to PIC mode because then marking them as allocated will fail as they are already marked as system vectors. Stay consistent and update the legacy vectors after attempting IO/APIC initialization and mark them as system vectors in case that no IO/APIC is available. Fixes: 69cde0004a4b ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment") Reported-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519233928.2157496-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10x86/cpufeatures: Force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and remove update_pasid()Thomas Gleixner1-57/+0
commit 9bfecd05833918526cc7357d55e393393440c5fa upstream. While digesting the XSAVE-related horrors which got introduced with the supervisor/user split, the recent addition of ENQCMD-related functionality got on the radar and turned out to be similarly broken. update_pasid(), which is only required when X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD is available, is invoked from two places: 1) From switch_to() for the incoming task 2) Via a SMP function call from the IOMMU/SMV code #1 is half-ways correct as it hacks around the brokenness of get_xsave_addr() by enforcing the state to be 'present', but all the conditionals in that code are completely pointless for that. Also the invocation is just useless overhead because at that point it's guaranteed that TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set on the incoming task and all of this can be handled at return to user space. #2 is broken beyond repair. The comment in the code claims that it is safe to invoke this in an IPI, but that's just wishful thinking. FPU state of a running task is protected by fregs_lock() which is nothing else than a local_bh_disable(). As BH-disabled regions run usually with interrupts enabled the IPI can hit a code section which modifies FPU state and there is absolutely no guarantee that any of the assumptions which are made for the IPI case is true. Also the IPI is sent to all CPUs in mm_cpumask(mm), but the IPI is invoked with a NULL pointer argument, so it can hit a completely unrelated task and unconditionally force an update for nothing. Worse, it can hit a kernel thread which operates on a user space address space and set a random PASID for it. The offending commit does not cleanly revert, but it's sufficient to force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and to remove the broken update_pasid() code to make this dysfunctional all over the place. Anything more complex would require more surgery and none of the related functions outside of the x86 core code are blatantly wrong, so removing those would be overkill. As nothing enables the PASID bit in the IA32_XSS MSR yet, which is required to make this actually work, this cannot result in a regression except for related out of tree train-wrecks, but they are broken already today. Fixes: 20f0afd1fb3d ("x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtsd6gr9.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-26x86/sev-es: Forward page-faults which happen during emulationJoerg Roedel1-0/+4
commit c25bbdb564060adaad5c3a8a10765c13487ba6a3 upstream. When emulating guest instructions for MMIO or IOIO accesses, the #VC handler might get a page-fault and will not be able to complete. Forward the page-fault in this case to the correct handler instead of killing the machine. Fixes: 0786138c78e7 ("x86/sev-es: Add a Runtime #VC Exception Handler") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519135251.30093-3-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-26x86/sev-es: Use __put_user()/__get_user() for data accessesJoerg Roedel1-20/+46
commit 4954f5b8ef0baf70fe978d1a99a5f70e4dd5c877 upstream. The put_user() and get_user() functions do checks on the address which is passed to them. They check whether the address is actually a user-space address and whether its fine to access it. They also call might_fault() to indicate that they could fault and possibly sleep. All of these checks are neither wanted nor needed in the #VC exception handler, which can be invoked from almost any context and also for MMIO instructions from kernel space on kernel memory. All the #VC handler wants to know is whether a fault happened when the access was tried. This is provided by __put_user()/__get_user(), which just do the access no matter what. Also add comments explaining why __get_user() and __put_user() are the best choice here and why it is safe to use them in this context. Also explain why copy_to/from_user can't be used. In addition, also revert commit 7024f60d6552 ("x86/sev-es: Handle