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[ Upstream commit 90d77b30a666049ad24df463f52e5d529c44e8cd ]
Starting with commit bdb249fce9ad4 ("ARM: integrator: read counter using
syscon/regmap"), intcp_init_early calls syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible
which in turn calls of_syscon_register. This function allocates memory.
Since the memory management code has not been initialized at that time,
the call always fails. It either returns -ENOMEM or crashes as follows.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c when read
[0000000c] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5-00026-g5fcc9bf84ee5 #1 PREEMPT
Hardware name: ARM Integrator/CP (Device Tree)
PC is at __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0xec/0x39c
LR is at __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x34/0x39c
...
Call trace:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof from of_syscon_register+0x7c/0x310
of_syscon_register from device_node_get_regmap+0xa4/0xb0
device_node_get_regmap from intcp_init_early+0xc/0x40
intcp_init_early from start_kernel+0x60/0x688
start_kernel from 0x0
The crash is seen due to a dereferenced pointer which is not supposed to be
NULL but is NULL if the memory management subsystem has not been
initialized. The crash is not seen with all versions of gcc. Some versions
such as gcc 9.x apparently do not dereference the pointer, presumably if
tracing is disabled. The problem has been reproduced with gcc 10.x, 11.x,
and 13.x. Either case, if the crash is not seen, the call to
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible returns -ENOMEM, and
sched_clock_register is never called.
Fix the problem by moving the early initialization code into the standard
machine initialization code.
Fixes: bdb249fce9ad4 ("ARM: integrator: read counter using syscon/regmap")
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250518164118.3859567-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505-integrator-fixes-v1-1-56ab9aac59db@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit f097ba74116fce394160c919bb2039b60fc64159.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c366a7b5ed7564e41345c380285bd3f6cb98971b ]
debug_get_user_string() copies the userspace buffer into a newly
allocated NUL-terminated buffer and then unconditionally looks at
buffer[user_len - 1] to strip a trailing newline.
A zero-length write reaches this helper unchanged, so the newline trim
reads before the start of the allocated buffer.
Reject empty writes before accessing the last input byte.
Fixes: 66a464dbc8e0 ("[PATCH] s390: debug feature changes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417073530.96002-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 108d7f951271cbd36ca36efc5e5d106966f5180c upstream.
pika_dtm_thread() acquires client through of_find_i2c_device_by_node()
but fails to release it in error handling path. This could result in a
reference count leak, preventing proper cleanup and potentially
leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the
reference in the error handling path.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3984114f0562 ("powerpc/warp: Platform fix for i2c change")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116024411.21968-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 174a0ef3b33434f475c87e66f37980e39b73805a ]
Correct the interrupt number assigned to the Realtek PHY in the p230
following the same logic as commit 3106507e1004 ("ARM64: dts: meson-gxm:
fix q200 interrupt number"),as reported in [PATCH 0/2] Ethernet PHY
interrupt improvements [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20171202214037.17017-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com/
Fixes: b94d22d94ad2 ("ARM64: dts: meson-gx: add external PHY interrupt on some platforms")
Signed-off-by: Jun Yan <jerrysteve1101@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330145111.115318-1-jerrysteve1101@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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during boot
[ Upstream commit 3b0dd81eea6b7a239fce456ce4545af76f1a9715 ]
The regulator must be on, since it provides the display subsystem and
therefore the bootloader had turned it on before Linux booted.
Fixes: 77809cf74a8c ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add support for Xiaomi Poco F1 (Beryllium)")
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-beryllium-booton-v2-1-931d1be21eae@ixit.cz
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0e5a6f27036e93110d3710d489fcc1408a674e62 ]
Enabling the Display panel for beryllium requires DSI
labibb regulators and panel dts nodes to be added.
It is also required to keep some of the regulators as
always-on.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210404194437.537011-1-amit.pundir@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3b0dd81eea6b ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-xiaomi-beryllium: Mark l1a regulator as powered during boot")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5978ff33cc6f0988388a2830dc5cd2ea4e81f36a ]
Fix following validation error:
arch/arm/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7623a-rfb-emmc.dtb: efuse@10206000: compatible: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
['mediatek,mt7623-efuse', 'mediatek,mt8173-efuse'] is too long
'mediatek,mt8173-efuse' was expected
'mediatek,efuse' was expected
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/nvmem/mediatek,efuse.yaml#
arch/arm/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7623a-rfb-emmc.dtb: efuse@10206000: Unevaluated properties are not allowed ('compatible' was unexpected)
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/nvmem/mediatek,efuse.yaml#
Fixes: 43c7a91b4b3a ("arm: dts: mt7623: add efuse nodes to the mt7623.dtsi file")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 789335cacdf37da93bb7c70322dff8c7e82881df ]
update_backup_region_phdr() in file_load_64.c iterates over all the
program headers in the kdump kernel’s elfcorehdr and updates the
p_offset of the program header whose physical address starts at 0.
However, the loop logic is incorrect because the program header pointer
is not updated during iteration. Since elfcorehdr typically contains
PT_NOTE entries first, the PT_LOAD program header with physical address
0 is never reached. As a result, its p_offset is not updated to point to
the backup region.
Because of this behavior, the capture kernel exports the first 64 KB of
the crashed kernel’s memory at offset 0, even though that memory
actually lives in the backup region. When a crash happens, purgatory
copies the first 64 KB of the crashed kernel’s memory into the backup
region so the capture kernel can safely use it.
This has not caused problems so far because the first 64 KB is usually
identical in both the crashed and capture kernels. However, this is
just an assumption and is not guaranteed to always hold true.
Fix update_backup_region_phdr() to correctly update the p_offset of the
program header with a starting physical address of 0 by correcting the
logic used to iterate over the program headers.
Fixes: cb350c1f1f86 ("powerpc/kexec_file: Prepare elfcore header for crashing kernel")
Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312083051.1935737-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit e14622a7584f9608927c59a7d6ae4a0999dc545e upstream.
debug_input_flush_fn() always copies one byte from the userspace buffer
with copy_from_user() regardless of the supplied write length. A
zero-length write therefore reads one byte beyond the caller's buffer.
If the stale byte happens to be '-' or a digit the debug log is
silently flushed. With an unmapped buffer the call returns -EFAULT.
Reject zero-length writes before copying from userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f85a6ce06e4a0d49652f57967a649ab09e06287c upstream.
According to the APM, GIF is set to 0 on any #VMEXIT, including
an #VMEXIT(INVALID) due to failed consistency checks. Clear GIF on
consistency check failures.
Fixes: 3d6368ef580a ("KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-11-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 24f7d36b824b65cf1a2db3db478059187b2a37b0 upstream.
On nested VMRUN, KVM ensures AVIC is inhibited by requesting
KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, triggering a check of inhibit reasons, finding
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED, and disabling AVIC.
However, when KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE is performed on a vCPU not in guest
mode with AVIC enabled, KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE is not requested, and AVIC
is not inhibited.
Request KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE in the KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE path if AVIC is
active, similar to the nested VMRUN path.
Fixes: f44509f849fe ("KVM: x86: SVM: allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224225017.3303870-1-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 03bee264f8ebfd39e0254c98e112d033a7aa9055 upstream.
After VMRUN in guest mode, nested_sync_control_from_vmcb02() syncs
fields written by the CPU from vmcb02 to the cached vmcb12. This is
because the cached vmcb12 is used as the authoritative copy of some of
the controls, and is the payload when saving/restoring nested state.
int_state is also written by the CPU, specifically bit 0 (i.e.
SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) for nested VMs, but it is not sync'd to
cached vmcb12. This does not cause a problem if KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
preceeds KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS in the restore path, as an interrupt shadow
would be correctly restored to vmcb02 (KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS overwrites
what KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE restored in int_state).
However, if KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS preceeds KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, an
interrupt shadow would be restored into vmcb01 instead of vmcb02. This
would mostly be benign for L1 (delays an interrupt), but not for L2. For
L2, the vCPU could hang (e.g. if a wakeup interrupt is delivered before
a HLT that should have been in an interrupt shadow).
Sync int_state to the cached vmcb12 in nested_sync_control_from_vmcb02()
to avoid this problem. With that, KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE restores the
correct interrupt shadow state, and if KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS follows it
would overwrite it with the same value.
Fixes: cc440cdad5b7 ("KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225005950.3739782-3-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit da3680f564bd787ce974f9931e6e924d908b3b2a upstream.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 91e901c65b4da02a6fd543e3f0049829ae9645b7 upstream.
Building ARCH=um on glibc >= 2.43 fails:
arch/um/drivers/cow_user.c: error: implicit declaration of
function 'strrchr' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
glibc 2.43's C23 const-preserving strrchr() macro does not survive
UML's global -Dstrrchr=kernel_strrchr remap from arch/um/Makefile.
Call kernel_strrchr() directly in cow_user.c so the source no longer
depends on the -D rewrite.
Fixes: 2c51a4bc0233 ("um: fix strrchr() problems")
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408070102.2325572-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
[remove unnecessary 'extern']
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 8af1c121b0102041809bc137ec600d1865eaeedd.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 511f76bf1dce5acf8907b65a7d1bc8f7e7c0d637 ]
The minimal voltage of VDD_SOC sourced from BUCK1 is 0.81V, which
is the currently set value. However, BD71837 only guarantees accuracy
of ±0.01V, and this still doesn't factor other reasons for actual
voltage to slightly drop in, resulting in the possibility of running
out of the operational range.
Bump the voltage up to 0.85V, which should give enough headroom.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8f0216b006e5 ("arm64: dts: Add a device tree for the Librem 5 phone")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4cd46ea0eb4504f7f4fea92cb4601c5c9a3e545e ]
This reverts commit c24a9b698fb02cd0723fa8375abab07f94b97b10.
It's been found that there's a significant per-unit variance in accepted
supply voltages and the current set still makes some units unstable.
Revert back to nominal values.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c24a9b698fb0 ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Set the DVS voltages lower")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 94b91e3ca6688fafd6a5dd70bd89fe9d3aee88da ]
0.8V is outside of the operating voltage specified for imx8mq, see
chapter 3.1.4 "Operating ranges" of the IMX8MDQLQCEC document.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit c24a9b698fb02cd0723fa8375abab07f94b97b10 ]
They're still in the operating range according to i.MX 8M Quad
datasheet. There's some headroom added over minimal values to
account for voltage drop.
Operational ranges (min - typ - max [selected]):
- VDD_SOC (BUCK1): 0.81 - 0.9 - 0.99 [0.88]
- VDD_ARM (BUCK2): 0.81 - 0.9 - 1.05 [0.84] (1000MHz)
0.90 - 1.0 - 1.05 [0.93] (1500MHz)
- VDD_GPU (BUCK3): 0.81 - 0.9 - 1.05 [0.85] (800MHz)
0.90 - 1.0 - 1.05 [ -- ] (1000MHz)
- VDD_VPU (BUCK4): 0.81 - 0.9 - 1.05 [ -- ] (550/500/588MHz)
0.90 - 1.0 - 1.05 [0.93] (660/600/800MHz)
Idle power consumption doesn't appear to be influenced much,
but a simple load test (`cat /dev/urandom | pigz - > /dev/null`
combined with running Animatch) seems to show about 0.3W of
difference.
Care is advised, as there may be differences between each
units in how low can they be undervolted - in my experience,
reaching that point usually makes the phone fail to boot.
In my case, it appears that my Birch phone can go down the most.
This is a somewhat conservative set of values that I've seen
working well on all my devices; I haven't tried very hard to
optimize it, so more experiments are welcome.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit a8bb83c8c7a17e83e04801d0678e93654f9bfaee ]
Expect all those regulators to be turned on initially.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 99e71c029213d3cfcc4f39a534c73d1828ffb341 ]
With the pmic driver fixed we can now shut off the regulator in the gpc.
Signed-off-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1773b8d6697ac8e9380843fe5c13c25e95baa702 ]
This is a workaround for a hardware bug in the r3 revision that basically would
stop the system due to traffic on the i2c1 bus. A cpu voltage change would
trigger such traffic and that's what is avoided in order to work around it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511f76bf1dce ("arm64: dts: imx8mq-librem5: Bump BUCK1 suspend voltage up to 0.85V")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d55c571e4333fac71826e8db3b9753fadfbead6a ]
This script
#!/usr/bin/bash
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
echo 'void main(void) {}' > TEST.c
# -fcf-protection to ensure that the 1st endbr32 insn can't be emulated
gcc -m32 -fcf-protection=branch TEST.c -o test
bpftrace -e 'uprobe:./test:main {}' -c ./test
"hangs", the probed ./test task enters an endless loop.
The problem is that with randomize_va_space == 0
get_unmapped_area(TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) called by xol_add_vma() can not
just return the "addr == TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE" hint, this addr is used
by the stack vma.
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() doesn't take TIF_ADDR32 into account and
in_32bit_syscall() is false, this leads to info.high_limit > TASK_SIZE.
vm_unmapped_area() happily returns the high address > TASK_SIZE and then
get_unmapped_area() returns -ENOMEM after the "if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)"
check.
handle_swbp() doesn't report this failure (probably it should) and silently
restarts the probed insn. Endless loop.
I think that the right fix should change the x86 get_unmapped_area() paths
to rely on TIF_ADDR32 rather than in_32bit_syscall(). Note also that if
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y, in_x32_syscall() falsely returns true in this case
because ->orig_ax = -1.
But we need a simple fix for -stable, so this patch just sets TS_COMPAT if
the probed task is 32-bit to make in_ia32_syscall() true.
Fixes: 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()")
Reported-by: Paulo Andrade <pandrade@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV5uldEvV7pb4RA8@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWO7Fdxn39piQnxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 521bd39d9d28ce54cbfec7f9b89c94ad4fdb8350 upstream.
Do not increment tailcall count, if tailcall did not succeed due to
missing BPF program.
Fixes: ce0761419fae ("powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303181031.390073-2-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Conflicts due to missing clean up commits
b10cb163c4b3 ("powerpc64/bpf elfv2: Setup kernel TOC in r2 on entry")
49c3af43e65f ("powerpc/bpf: Simplify bpf_to_ppc() and adopt it for powerpc64")
036d559c0bde ("powerpc/bpf: Use _Rn macros for GPRs")
and missing feature commit 2ed2d8f6fb38 ("powerpc64/bpf: Support
tailcalls with subprogs") resolved accordingly. ]
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
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commit 0b16e69d17d8c35c5c9d5918bf596c75a44655d3 upstream.
When exiting to userspace to service an emulated MMIO write, copy the
to-be-written value to a scratch field in the MMIO fragment if the size
of the data payload is 8 bytes or less, i.e. can fit in a single chunk,
instead of pointing the fragment directly at the source value.
This fixes a class of use-after-free bugs that occur when the emulator
initiates a write using an on-stack, local variable as the source, the
write splits a page boundary, *and* both pages are MMIO pages. Because
KVM's ABI only allows for physically contiguous MMIO requests, accesses
that split MMIO pages are separated into two fragments, and are sent to
userspace one at a time. When KVM attempts to complete userspace MMIO in
response to KVM_RUN after the first fragment, KVM will detect the second
fragment and generate a second userspace exit, and reference the on-stack
variable.
The issue is most visible if the second KVM_RUN is performed by a separate
task, in which case the stack of the initiating task can show up as truly
freed data.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888009c378d1 by task syz-executor417/984
CPU: 1 PID: 984 Comm: syz-executor417 Not tainted 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.h2627.eulerosv2r13.x86_64 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170
__kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
check_memory_region+0xfd/0x1f0
memcpy+0x20/0x60
complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x63f/0x6d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
RIP: 0033:0x42477d
Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007faa8e6890e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004d7338 RCX: 000000000042477d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00000000004d7330 R08: 00007fff28d546df R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004d733c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000040a200 R15: 00007fff28d54720
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000029f6a428 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9c37
flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea0000270dc8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888009c37780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37800: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff888009c37880: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff888009c37900: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37980: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
The bug can also be reproduced with a targeted KVM-Unit-Test by hacking
KVM to fill a large on-stack variable in complete_emulated_mmio(), i.e. by
overwrite the data value with garbage.
Limit the use of the scratch fields to 8-byte or smaller accesses, and to
just writes, as larger accesses and reads are not affected thanks to
implementation details in the emulator, but add a sanity check to ensure
those details don't change in the future. Specifically, KVM never uses
on-stack variables for accesses larger that 8 bytes, e.g. uses an operand
in the emulator context, and *all* reads are buffered through the mem_read
cache.
Note! Using the scratch field for reads is not only unnecessary, it's
also extremely difficult to handle correctly. As above, KVM buffers all
reads through the mem_read cache, and heavily relies on that behavior when
re-emulating the instruction after a userspace MMIO read exit. If a read
splits a page, the first page is NOT an MMIO page, and the second page IS
an MMIO page, then the MMIO fragment needs to point at _just_ the second
chunk of the destination, i.e. its position in the mem_read cache. Taking
the "obvious" approach of copying the fragment value into the destination
when re-emulating the instruction would clobber the first chunk of the
destination, i.e. would clobber the data that was read from guest memory.
Fixes: f78146b0f923 ("KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO")
Suggested-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/369eaaa2b3c1425c85e8477066391bc7@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225012049.920665-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8acffeef5ef720c35e513e322ab08e32683f32f2 upstream.
Drop the WARN in sev_pin_memory() on npages overflowing an int, as the
WARN is comically trivially to trigger from userspace, e.g. by doing:
struct kvm_enc_region range = {
.addr = 0,
.size = -1ul,
};
__vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range);
Note, the checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region() that presumably exist to
verify the incoming address+size are completely worthless, as both "addr"
and "size" are u64s and SEV is 64-bit only, i.e. they _can't_ be greater
than ULONG_MAX. That wart will be cleaned up in the near future.
if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
Opportunistically add a comment to explain why the code calculates the
number of pages the "hard" way, e.g. instead of just shifting @ulen.
Fixes: 78824fabc72e ("KVM: SVM: fix svn_pin_memory()'s use of get_user_pages_fast()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 540760b77b8fc49d39d1b2b76196e5ec57711a32 upstream.
Before the introduction of the EHINV feature, which lets software mark
TLB entries invalid, certain older implementations of the MIPS ISA were
equipped with an analogous bit, as a vendor extension, which however is
hidden from software and only ever set at reset, and then any software
write clears it, making the intended TLB entry valid.
This feature makes it unsafe to read a TLB entry with TLBR, modify the
page mask, and write the entry back with TLBWI, because this operation
will implicitly clear the hidden bit and this may create a duplicate
entry, as with the presence of the hidden bit there is no guarantee all
the entries across the TLB are unique each.
Usually the firmware has already uniquified TLB entries before handing
control over, in which case we only need to guarantee at bootstrap no
clash will happen with the VPN2 values chosen in local_flush_tlb_all().
However with systems such as Mikrotik RB532 we get handed the TLB as at
reset, with the hidden bit set across the entries and possibly duplicate
entries present. This then causes a machine check exception when page
sizes are reset in r4k_tlb_uniquify() and prevents the system from
booting.
Rewrite the algorithm used in r4k_tlb_uniquify() then such as to avoid
the reuse of ASID/VPN values across the TLB. Get rid of global entries
first as they may be blocking the entire address space, e.g. 16 256MiB
pages will exhaust the whole address space of a 32-bit CPU and a single
big page can exhaust the 32-bit compatibility space on a 64-bit CPU.
Details of the algorithm chosen are given across the code itself.
Fixes: 9f048fa48740 ("MIPS: mm: Prevent a TLB shutdown on initial uniquification")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 74283cfe216392c7b776ebf6045b5b15ed9dffcd upstream.
Hardware that supports the EHINV feature, mandatory for R6 ISA and FTLB
implementation, lets software mark TLB entries invalid, which eliminates
the need to ensure no duplicate matching entries are ever created. This
feature is already used by local_flush_tlb_all(), via the UNIQUE_ENTRYHI
macro, making the preceding call to r4k_tlb_uniquify() superfluous.
The next change will also modify uniquification code such that it'll
become incompatible with the FTLB and MMID features, as well as MIPSr6
CPUs that do not implement 4KiB pages.
Therefore prevent r4k_tlb_uniquify() from being used on EHINV hardware,
as denoted by `cpu_has_tlbinv'.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 8374c2cb83b95b3c92f129fd56527225c20a058c upstream.
With a 32-bit kernel running on 64-bit MIPS hardware the hardcoded value
of `cpu_vmbits' only records the size of compatibility useg and does not
reflect the size of native xuseg or the complete range of values allowed
in the VPN2 field of TLB entries.
An upcoming change will need the actual VPN2 value range permitted even
in 32-bit kernel configurations, so always include the `vmbits' member
in `struct cpuinfo_mips' and probe for SEGBITS when running on 64-bit
hardware and resorting to the currently hardcoded value of 31 on 32-bit
processors. No functional change for users of `cpu_vmbits'.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 01cc50ea5167bb14117257ec084637abe9e5f691 upstream.
Found by DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /include/linux/sched/mm.h:306
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
irq event stamp: 0
hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff801477fc>] copy_process+0x75c/0x1b68
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff801477fc>] copy_process+0x75c/0x1b68
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.119-d79e757675ec-fct #1
Stack : 800000000290bad8 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 800000000290bae8
800000000290bae8 800000000290bc78 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffffff80c80000 0000000000000001 ffffffff80d8dee8 ffffffff810d09c0
784bb2a7ec10647d 0000000000000010 ffffffff80a6fd60 8000000001d8a9c0
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80d90000 0000000000000000
ffffffff80c9e0e8 0000000007ffffff 0000000000000cc0 0000000000000400
ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 ffffffffc0149ed8
fffffffffffffffe 8000000002908000 800000000290bae0 ffffffff80a81b74
ffffffff80129fb0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80129fd0 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80129fd0>] show_stack+0x60/0x158
[<ffffffff80a7f894>] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xbc
[<ffffffff8018d3c8>] __might_resched+0x268/0x288
[<ffffffff803648b0>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2e0/0x330
[<ffffffff80302788>] __kmalloc+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff80a81b74>] r4k_tlb_uniquify+0x7c/0x428
[<ffffffff80143e8c>] tlb_init+0x7c/0x110
[<ffffffff8012bdb4>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x16c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff80133258>] start_secondary+0x28/0x128
Fixes: 231ac951faba ("MIPS: mm: kmalloc tlb_vpn array to avoid stack overflow")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <stefan.wiehler@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 841ecc979b18d3227fad5e2d6a1e6f92688776b5 upstream.
Owing to Config4.MMUSizeExt and VTLB/FTLB MMU features later MIPSr2+
cores can have more than 64 TLB entries. Therefore allocate an array
for uniquification instead of placing too an small array on the stack.
Fixes: 35ad7e181541 ("MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init")
Co-developed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+: 9f048fa48740: MIPS: mm: Prevent a TLB shutdown on initial uniquification
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
[ Use memblock_free(__pa(...), ...) for 5.10.y. ]
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1f99b5d93d99ca17d50b386a674d0ce1f20932d8 ]
According to i.MX 8M Quad Reference Manual, GPU_AHB_CLK_ROOT's maximum
frequency is 400MHz.
Fixes: 45d2c84eb3a2 ("arm64: dts: imx8mq: add GPU node")
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit c21b90f77687075115d989e53a8ec5e2bb427ab1 upstream.
Make sure resources are not improperly shared in the op cache and
cause instruction corruption this way.
Signed-off-by: Prathyushi Nangia <prathyushi.nangia@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 232afb557835d6f6859c73bf610bad308c96b131 upstream.
Add a synthetic feature flag specifically for first generation Zen
machines. There's need to have a generic flag for all Zen generations so
make X86_FEATURE_ZEN be that flag.
Fixes: 30fa92832f40 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags")
Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc3835e3-0731-4230-bbb9-336bbe3d042b@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 7c81ad8e8bc28a1847e87c5afe1bae6bffb2f73e upstream.
Call it from all Zen init functions.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120104152.13740-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit cfbf4f992bfce1fa9f2f347a79cbbea0368e7971 upstream.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120104152.13740-6-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 30fa92832f405d5ac9f263e99f62445fa3084008 upstream.
Add X86_FEATURE flags for each Zen generation. They should be used from
now on instead of checking f/m/s.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120104152.13740-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e55d98e7756135f32150b9b8f75d580d0d4b2dd3 upstream.
Zen1's hardware divider can leave, under certain circumstances, partial
results from previous operations. Those results can be leaked by
another, attacker thread.
Fix that with a chicken bit.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 48b8814e25d073dd84daf990a879a820bad2bcbd ]
The s390 syscall number is directly controlled by userspace, but does
not have an array_index_nospec() boundary to prevent access past the
syscall function pointer tables.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2026032404-sterling-swoosh-43e6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
[ gor: 5.10 backport. In 5.10, commit 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to
generic entry") has not been applied — syscall dispatch is in
assembly (entry.S), not in C (syscall.c). The equivalent to
array_index_nospec() is implemented using the same clgr/slbgr/ngr.
SVC 0 path: the user-controlled syscall number in r1 is clamped via
a single unsigned compare (clgr) followed by slbgr/ngr. The original
cghi/jnl bounds check branch is replaced — the clamp handles both
cases: in-bounds values pass through, out-of-bounds values are zeroed
(producing the same r8=0 dispatch to table[0] as the original branch).
SVC 1-255 path: syscall number from the 8-bit instruction immediate
is always in bounds. ]
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1af997cad473d505248df6d9577183bb91f69670 upstream.
Reboot starts failing on Poplar since commit 8424ecdde7df ("arm64: mm:
Set ZONE_DMA siz |