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commit 09beebd8f93b3c8bf894e342f0a203a5c612478c upstream.
Commit 8b9ec6b73277 ("PM core: Use new async_schedule_dev command")
introduced a new function for better performance.
However commit f2a424f6c613 ("PM / core: Introduce dpm_async_fn()
helper") went back to the non-optimized version, async_schedule().
So switch back to the sync_schedule_dev() to improve performance
Fixes: f2a424f6c613 ("PM / core: Introduce dpm_async_fn() helper")
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 87de6594dc45dbf6819f3e0ef92f9331c5a9444c upstream.
Skip wakeup_source_sysfs_remove() to fix a NULL pinter dereference via
ws->dev, if the wakeup source is unregistered before registering the
wakeup class from device_add().
Fixes: 2ca3d1ecb8c4 ("PM / wakeup: Register wakeup class kobj after device is added")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
[ rjw: Subject & changelog, white space ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 56cb26891ea4180121265dc6b596015772c4a4b8 upstream.
Commit 2c361684803e ("PM / Domains: Don't treat zero found compatible idle
states as an error"), moved of_genpd_parse_idle_states() towards allowing
none compatible idle state to be found for the device node, rather than
returning an error code.
However, it didn't consider that the "domain-idle-states" DT property may
be missing as it's optional, which makes of_count_phandle_with_args() to
return -ENOENT. Let's fix this to make the behaviour consistent.
Fixes: 2c361684803e ("PM / Domains: Don't treat zero found compatible idle states as an error")
Reported-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@st.com>
Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit bcfbd3523f3c6eea51a74d217a8ebc5463bcb7f4 ]
fw_sysfs_wait_timeout may return err with -ENOENT
at fw_load_sysfs_fallback and firmware is already
in abort status, no need to abort again, so skip it.
This issue is caused by concurrent situation like below:
when thread 1# wait firmware loading, thread 2# may write
-1 to abort loading and wakeup thread 1# before it timeout.
so wait_for_completion_killable_timeout of thread 1# would
return remaining time which is != 0 with fw_st->status
FW_STATUS_ABORTED.And the results would be converted into
err -ENOENT in __fw_state_wait_common and transfered to
fw_load_sysfs_fallback in thread 1#.
The -ENOENT means firmware status is already at ABORTED,
so fw_load_sysfs_fallback no need to get mutex to abort again.
-----------------------------
thread 1#,wait for loading
fw_load_sysfs_fallback
->fw_sysfs_wait_timeout
->__fw_state_wait_common
->wait_for_completion_killable_timeout
in __fw_state_wait_common,
...
93 ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&fw_st->completion, timeout);
94 if (ret != 0 && fw_st->status == FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
95 return -ENOENT;
96 if (!ret)
97 return -ETIMEDOUT;
98
99 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
-----------------------------
thread 2#, write -1 to abort loading
firmware_loading_store
->fw_load_abort
->__fw_load_abort
->fw_state_aborted
->__fw_state_set
->complete_all
in __fw_state_set,
...
111 if (status == FW_STATUS_DONE || status == FW_STATUS_ABORTED)
112 complete_all(&fw_st->completion);
-------------------------------------------
BTW,the double abort issue would not cause kernel panic or create an issue,
but slow down it sometimes.The change is just a minor optimization.
Signed-off-by: Junyong Sun <sunjunyong@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1583202968-28792-1-git-send-email-sunjunyong@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 53cdc1cb29e87ce5a61de5bb393eb08925d14ede upstream.
We see multiple issues with the implementation/interface to compute
whether a memory block can be offlined (exposed via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable) and would like to simplify
it (remove the implementation).
1. It runs basically lockless. While this might be good for performance,
we see possible races with memory offlining that will require at
least some sort of locking to fix.
2. Nowadays, more false positives are possible. No arch-specific checks
are performed that validate if memory offlining will not be denied
right away (and such check will require locking). For example, arm64
won't allow to offline any memory block that was added during boot -
which will imply a very high error rate. Other archs have other
constraints.
3. The interface is inherently racy. E.g., if a memory block is detected
to be removable (and was not a false positive at that time), there is
still no guarantee that offlining will actually succeed. So any
caller already has to deal with false positives.
4. It is unclear which performance benefit this interface actually
provides. The introducing commit 5c755e9fd813 ("memory-hotplug: add
sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove") mentioned
"A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections
of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the
potentially expensive operation."
However, no actual performance comparison was included.
Known users:
- lsmem: Will group memory blocks based on the "removable" property. [1]
- chmem: Indirect user. It has a RANGE mode where one can specify
removable ranges identified via lsmem to be offlined. However,
it also has a "SIZE" mode, which allows a sysadmin to skip the
manual "identify removable blocks" step. [2]
- powerpc-utils: Uses the "removable" attribute to skip some memory
blocks right away when trying to find some to offline+remove.
However, with ballooning enabled, it already skips this
information completely (because it once resulted in many false
negatives). Therefore, the implementation can deal with false
positives properly already. [3]
According to Nathan Fontenot, DLPAR on powerpc is nowadays no longer
driven from userspace via the drmgr command (powerpc-utils). Nowadays
it's managed in the kernel - including onlining/offlining of memory
blocks - triggered by drmgr writing to /sys/kernel/dlpar. So the
affected legacy userspace handling is only active on old kernels. Only
very old versions of drmgr on a new kernel (unlikely) might execute
slower - totally acceptable.
With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, always indicating "removable" should not
break any user space tool. We implement a very bad heuristic now.
Without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE we cannot offline anything, so report
"not removable" as before.
Original discussion can be found in [4] ("[PATCH RFC v1] mm:
is_mem_section_removable() overhaul").
Other users of is_mem_section_removable() will be removed next, so that
we can remove is_mem_section_removable() completely.
[1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/lsmem.1.html
[2] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/chmem.8.html
[3] https://github.com/ibm-power-utilities/powerpc-utils
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117105759.27905-1-david@redhat.com
Also, this patch probably fixes a crash reported by Steve.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4jpdaNvJ67SkjyUJLBnBnXXQv686BiVW042g03FUmWLXw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <ndfont@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128093542.6908-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e3a36eb6dfaeea8175c05d5915dcf0b939be6dab upstream.
This does three inter-related things to clarify the usage of the
platform device dma_mask field. In the process, fix the bug introduced
by cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for
platform device") that caused Artem Tashkinov's laptop to not boot with
newer Fedora kernels.
This does:
- First off, rename the field to "platform_dma_mask" to make it
greppable.
We have way too many different random fields called "dma_mask" in
various data structures, where some of them are actual masks, and
some of them are just pointers to the mask. And the structures all
have pointers to each other, or embed each other inside themselves,
and "pdev" sometimes means "platform device" and sometimes it means
"PCI device".
So to make it clear in the code when you actually use this new field,
give it a unique name (it really should be something even more unique
like "platform_device_dma_mask", since it's per platform device, not
per platform, but that gets old really fast, and this is unique
enough in context).
To further clarify when the field gets used, initialize it when we
actually start using it with the default value.
- Then, use this field instead of the random one-off allocation in
platform_device_register_full() that is now unnecessary since we now
already have a perfectly fine allocation for it in the platform
device structure.
- The above then allows us to fix the actual bug, where the error path
of platform_device_register_full() would unconditionally free the
platform device DMA allocation with 'kfree()'.
That kfree() was dont regardless of whether the allocation had been
done earlier with the (now removed) kmalloc, or whether
setup_pdev_dma_masks() had already been used and the dma_mask pointer
pointed to the mask that was part of the platform device.
It seems most people never triggered the error path, or only triggered
it from a call chain that set an explicit pdevinfo->dma_mask value (and
thus caused the unnecessary allocation that was "cleaned up" in the
error path) before calling platform_device_register_full().
Robin Murphy points out that in Artem's case the wdat_wdt driver failed
in platform_device_add(), and that was the one that had called
platform_device_register_full() with pdevinfo.dma_mask = 0, and would
have caused that kfree() of pdev.dma_mask corrupting the heap.
A later unrelated kmalloc() then oopsed due to the heap corruption.
Fixes: cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device")
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0707cfa5c3ef58effb143db9db6d6e20503f9dec ]
Currently the check that a u32 variable i is >= 0 is always true because
the unsigned variable will never be negative, causing the loop to run
forever. Fix this by changing the pre-decrement check to a zero check on
i followed by a decrement of i.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0")
Fixes: 39cc539f90d0 ("driver core: platform: Prevent resouce overflow from causing infinite loops")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116175758.88396-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7c35e699c88bd60734277b26962783c60e04b494 ]
If a device already has devres items attached before probing, a warning
backtrace is printed. However, this backtrace does not reveal the
offending device, leaving the user uninformed. Furthermore, using
WARN_ON() causes systems with panic-on-warn to reboot.
Fix this by replacing the WARN_ON() by a dev_crit() message.
Abort probing the device, to prevent doing more damage to the device's
resources.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206132219.28908-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 39cc539f90d035a293240c9443af50be55ee81b8 ]
num_resources in the platform_device struct is declared as a u32. The
for loops that iterate over num_resources use an int as the counter,
which can cause infinite loops on architectures with smaller ints.
Change the loop counters to u32.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwartz <kern.simon@theschwartz.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2201ce63a2a171ffd2ed14e867875316efcf71db.camel@theschwartz.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 2e31aab08bad0d4ee3d3d890a7b74cb6293e0a41 upstream.
When checking if a register block is writable we must ensure that the
block does not start with or contain a non incrementing register.
Fixes: 8b9f9d4dc511 ("regmap: verify if register is writeable before writing operations")
Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118205625.14532-1-ben.whitten@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0552e05fdfea191a2cf3a0abd33574b5ef9ca818 upstream.
If a device is deleted by one of its system-wide resume callbacks
(for example, because it does not appear to be present or accessible
any more) along with its children, the resume of the children may
continue leading to use-after-free errors and other issues
(potentially).
Namely, if the device's children are resumed asynchronously, their
resume may have been scheduled already before the device's callback
runs and so the device may be deleted while dpm_wait_for_superior()
is being executed for them. The memory taken up by the parent device
object may be freed then while dpm_wait() is waiting for the parent's
resume callback to complete, which leads to a use-after-free.
Moreover, the resume of the children is really not expected to
continue after they have been unregistered, so it must be terminated
right away in that case.
To address this problem, modify dpm_wait_for_superior() to check
if the target device is still there in the system-wide PM list of
devices and if so, to increment its parent's reference counter, both
under dpm_list_mtx which prevents device_del() running for the child
from dropping the parent's reference counter prematurely.
If the device is not present in the system-wide PM list of devices
any more, the resume of it cannot continue, so check that again after
dpm_wait() returns, which means that the parent's callback has been
completed, and pass the result of that check to the caller of
dpm_wait_for_superior() to allow it to abort the device's resume
if it is not there any more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1579568452-27253-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com
Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 264d25275a46fce5da501874fa48a2ae5ec571c8 upstream.
Since commit 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe
to cover serialization and NUMA affinity"), running the test with NUMA
disabled results in warning messages similar to the following.
test_async_driver test_async_driver.12: NUMA node mismatch -1 != 0
If CONFIG_NUMA=n, dev_to_node(dev) returns -1, and numa_node_id()
returns 0. Both are widely used, so it appears risky to change return
values. Augment the check with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead
to fix the problem.
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191127202453.28087-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ef9ffc1e5f1ac73ecd2fb3b70db2a3b2472ff2f7 upstream.
The match data does not have to be a struct device pointer, and indeed
very often is not. Attempt to treat it as such easily results in a
crash.
For the components that are not registered, we don't know which device
is missing. Once it it is there, we can use the struct component to get
the device and whether it's bound or not.
Fixes: 59e73854b5fd ('component: add debugfs support')
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191118115431.63626-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 51c100a651a471fcb8ead1ecc1224471eb0d61b9 ]
The software_node_get_parent() returned a pointer to the parent swnode,
but did not take a reference to it, leading the caller to put a reference
that was not taken. Take that reference now.
Fixes: 59abd83672f7 ("drivers: base: Introducing software nodes to the firmware node framework")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit f5ae2ea6347a308cfe91f53b53682ce635497d0d upstream.
Intel Software Developer's Manual, volume 3, chapter 9.11.6 says:
"Note that the microcode update must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary
and the size of the microcode update must be 1-KByte granular"
When early-load Intel microcode is loaded from initramfs, userspace tool
'iucode_tool' has already 16-byte aligned those microcode bits in that
initramfs image. Image that was created something like this:
iucode_tool --write-earlyfw=FOO.cpio microcode-files...
However, when early-load Intel microcode is loaded from built-in
firmware BLOB using CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE= kernel config option, that
16-byte alignment is not guaranteed.
Fix this by forcing all built-in firmware BLOBs to 16-byte alignment.
[ If we end up having other firmware with much bigger alignment
requirements, we might need to introduce some method for the firmware
to specify it, this is the minimal "just increase the alignment a bit
to account for this one special case" patch - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 553671b7685972ca671da5f71cf6414b54376e13 ]
Some firmware images contain a comma, such as:
EXTRA_FIRMWARE "brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt"
as Broadcom firmware simply tags the device tree compatible
string at the end of the firmware parameter file. And the
compatible string contains a comma.
This doesn't play well with gas:
drivers/base/firmware_loader/builtin/brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt.gen.S: Assembler messages:
drivers/base/firmware_loader/builtin/brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt.gen.S:4: Error: bad instruction `_fw_brcm_brcmfmac4334_sdio_samsung,gt_s7710_txt_bin:'
drivers/base/firmware_loader/builtin/brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt.gen.S:9: Error: bad instruction `_fw_brcm_brcmfmac4334_sdio_samsung,gt_s7710_txt_name:'
drivers/base/firmware_loader/builtin/brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt.gen.S:15: Error: can't resolve `.rodata' {.rodata section} - `_fw_brcm_brcmfmac4334_sdio_samsung' {*UND* section}
make[6]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.build:357: drivers/base/firmware_loader/builtin/brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.samsung,gt-s7710.txt.gen.o] Error 1
We need to get rid of the comma from the labels used by the
assembly stub generator.
Replacing a comma using GNU Make subst requires a helper
variable.
Cc: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115225911.3260-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 492c88720d36eb662f9f10c1633f7726fbb07fc4 upstream.
platform_find_device_by_driver calls bus_find_device and passes
platform_match as the callback function. Casting the function to a
mismatching type trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
This change adds a callback function with the correct type and instead
of casting the function, explicitly casts the second parameter to struct
device_driver* as expected by platform_match.
Fixes: 36f3313d6bff9 ("platform: Add platform_find_device_by_driver() helper")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112214156.3430-1-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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try_offline_node() is pretty much broken right now:
- The node span is updated when onlining memory, not when adding it. We
ignore memory that was mever onlined. Bad.
- We touch possible garbage memmaps. The pfn_to_nid(pfn) can easily
trigger a kernel panic. Bad for memory that is offline but also bad
for subsection hotadd with ZONE_DEVICE, whereby the memmap of the
first PFN of a section might contain garbage.
- Sections belonging to mixed nodes are not properly considered.
As memory blocks might belong to multiple nodes, we would have to walk
all pageblocks (or at least subsections) within present sections.
However, we don't have a way to identify whether a memmap that is not
online was initialized (relevant for ZONE_DEVICE). This makes things
more complicated.
Luckily, we can piggy pack on the node span and the nid stored in memory
blocks. Currently, the node span is grown when calling
move_pfn_range_to_zone() - e.g., when onlining memory, and shrunk when
removing memory, before calling try_offline_node(). Sysfs links are
created via link_mem_sections(), e.g., during boot or when adding
memory.
If the node still spans memory or if any memory block belongs to the
nid, we don't set the node offline. As memory blocks that span multiple
nodes cannot get offlined, the nid stored in memory blocks is reliable
enough (for such online memory blocks, the node still spans the memory).
Introduce for_each_memory_block() to efficiently walk all memory blocks.
Note: We will soon stop shrinking the ZONE_DEVICE zone and the node span
when removing ZONE_DEVICE memory to fix similar issues (access of
garbage memmaps) - until we have a reliable way to identify whether
these memmaps were properly initialized. This implies later, that once
a node had ZONE_DEVICE memory, we won't be able to set a node offline -
which should be acceptable.
Since commit f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate
hotadded memory to zones until online") memory that is added is not
assoziated with a zone/node (memmap not initialized). The introducing
commit 60a5a19e7419 ("memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node")
already missed that we could have multiple nodes for a section and that
the zone/node span is updated when onlining pages, not when adding them.
I tested this by hotplugging two DIMMs to a memory-less and cpu-less
NUMA node. The node is properly onlined when adding the DIMMs. When
removing the DIMMs, the node is properly offlined.
Masayoshi Mizuma reported:
: Without this patch, memory hotplug fails as panic:
:
: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
: ...
: Call Trace:
: remove_memory_block_devices+0x81/0xc0
: try_remove_memory+0xb4/0x130
: __remove_memory+0xa/0x20
: acpi_memory_device_remove+0x84/0x100
: acpi_bus_trim+0x57/0x90
: acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
: acpi_device_hotplug+0x2b2/0x4d0
: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
: process_one_work+0x171/0x380
: worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0
: kthread+0xf8/0x130
: ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[david@redhat.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191102120221.7553-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028105458.28320-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 60a5a19e7419 ("memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node")
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visiable after d0dc12e86b319
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an
unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB
multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is
changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant
erratum can be found here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205195
There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully
disclose the impact.
This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT.
It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by
using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page
tables.
Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which
are mitigated against this issue.
Signed-off-by: Vineela Tummalapalli <vineela.tummalapalli@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the
vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for
the other hardware vulnerabilities.
Sysfs file path is:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
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There are no more active users of DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY and
DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY device PM QoS request types, so drop them
along with the code supporting them.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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soft_offline_page_store()
Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel
BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched.
Right now, when trying to soft-offline a PFN that resides on a memory
block that was never onlined, one gets a misleading error with
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING:
:/# echo 5637144576 > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page
[ 23.097167] soft offline: 0x150000 page already poisoned
But the actual result depends on the garbage in the memmap.
soft_offline_page() can only work with online pages, it returns -EIO in
case of ZONE_DEVICE. Make sure to only forward pages that are online
(iow, managed by the buddy) and, therefore, have an initialized memmap.
Add a check against pfn_to_online_page() and similarly return -EIO.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010141200.8985-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* pm-cpufreq:
ACPI: processor: Avoid NULL pointer dereferences at init time
cpufreq: Avoid cpufreq_suspend() deadlock on system shutdown
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: include <linux/pm_runtime.h> for pm_wq
ACPI: PM: Drop Dell XPS13 9360 from LPS0 Idle _DSM blacklist
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It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer
to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the
syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt
to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut
down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it
may not be able to make progress then.
The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu:
Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"),
but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq:
suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless.
Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making
device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting
down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power
management does.
Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds")
Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
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Some drivers (e.g dwc3) first try to get an IRQ byname and then fall
back to the one at index 0. In this case we do not want the error(s)
printed by platform_get_irq_byname(). This commit adds a new
platform_get_irq_byname_optional(), which does not print errors, for this.
While at it also improve the kdoc text for platform_get_irq_byname() a bit.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205037
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191005210449.3926-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In preparation for non-shmem THP, this patch adds a few stats and exposes
them in /proc/meminfo, /sys/bus/node/devices/<node>/meminfo, and
/proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/smaps.
This patch is mostly a rewrite of Kirill A. Shutemov's earlier version:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126115819.58875-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801184244.3169074-5-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Each memory block spans the same amount of sections/pages/bytes. The size
is determined before the first memory block is created. No need to store
what we can easily calculate - and the calculations even look simpler now.
Michal brought up the idea of variable-sized memory blocks. However, if
we ever implement something like this, we will need an API compatibility
switch and reworks at various places (most code assumes a fixed memory
block size). So let's cleanup what we have right now.
While at it, fix the variable naming in register_mem_sect_under_node() -
we no longer talk about a single section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809110200.2746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Let's validate the memory block size early, when initializing the memory
device infrastructure. Fail hard in case the value is not suitable.
As nobody checks the return value of memory_dev_init(), turn it into a
void function and fail with a panic in all scenarios instead. Otherwise,
we'll crash later during boot when core/drivers expect that the memory
device infrastructure (including memory_block_size_bytes()) works as
expected.
I think long term, we should move the whole memory block size
configuration (set_memory_block_size_order() and
memory_block_size_bytes()) into drivers/base/memory.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806090142.22709-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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removable/phys_index/block_size_bytes
Let's rephrase to memory block terminology and add some further
clarifications.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806080826.5963-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We don't allow to offline memory block devices that belong to multiple
numa nodes. Therefore, such devices can never get removed. It is
sufficient to process a single node when removing the memory block. No
need to iterate over each and every PFN.
We already have the nid stored for each memory block. Make sure that the
nid always has a sane value.
Please note that checking for node_online(nid) is not required. If we
would have a memory block belonging to a node that is no longer offline,
then we would have a BUG in the node offlining code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719135244.15242-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc mount API conversions from Al Viro:
"Conversions to new API for shmem and friends and for mount_mtd()-using
filesystems.
As for the rest of the mount API conversions in -next, some of them
belong in the individual trees (e.g. binderfs one should definitely go
through android folks, after getting redone on top of their changes).
I'm going to drop those and send the rest (trivial ones + stuff ACKed
by maintainers) in a separate series - by that point they are
independent from each other.
Some stuff has already migrated into individual trees (NFS conversion,
for example, or FUSE stuff, etc.); those presumably will go through
the regular merges from corresponding trees."
* 'work.mount2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Make fs_parse() handle fs_param_is_fd-type params better
vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount API
shmem_parse_one(): switch to use of fs_parse()
shmem_parse_options(): take handling a single option into a helper
shmem_parse_options(): don't bother with mpol in separate variable
shmem_parse_options(): use a separate structure to keep the results
make shmem_fill_super() static
make ramfs_fill_super() static
devtmpfs: don't mix {ramfs,shmem}_fill_super() with mount_single()
vfs: Convert squashfs to use the new mount API
mtd: Kill mount_mtd()
vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert cramfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert romfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Add a single-or-reconfig keying to vfs_get_super()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB patches for 5.4-rc1.
Two major chunks of code are moving out of the tree and into the
staging directory, uwb and wusb (wireless USB support), because there
are no devices that actually use this protocol anymore, and what we
have today probably doesn't work at all given that the maintainers
left many many years ago. So move it to staging where it will be
removed in a few releases if no one screams.
Other than that, lots of little things. The usual gadget and xhci and
usb serial driver updates, along with a bunch of sysfs file cleanups
due to the driver core changes to support that. Nothing really major,
just constant forward progress.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (159 commits)
USB: usbcore: Fix slab-out-of-bounds bug during device reset
usb: cdns3: Remove redundant dev_err call in cdns3_probe()
USB: rio500: Fix lockdep violation
USB: rio500: simplify locking
usb: mtu3: register a USB Role Switch for dual role mode
usb: common: add USB GPIO based connection detection driver
usb: common: create Kconfig file
usb: roles: get usb-role-switch from parent
usb: roles: Add fwnode_usb_role_switch_get() function
device connection: Add fwnode_connection_find_match()
usb: roles: Introduce stubs for the exiting functions in role.h
dt-bindings: usb: mtu3: add properties about USB Role Switch
dt-bindings: usb: add binding for USB GPIO based connection detection driver
dt-bindings: connector: add optional properties for Type-B
dt-binding: usb: add usb-role-switch property
usbip: Implement SG support to vhci-hcd and stub driver
usb: roles: intel: Enable static DRD mode for role switch
xhci-ext-caps.c: Add property to disable Intel SW switch
usb: dwc3: remove generic PHY calibrate() calls
usb: core: phy: add support for PHY calibration
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is the big driver core update for 5.4-rc1.
There was a bit of a churn in here, with a number of core and OF
platform patches being added to the tree, and then after much
discussion and review and a day-long in-person meeting, they were
decided to be reverted and a new set of patches is currently being
reviewed on the mailing list.
Other than that churn, there are two "persistent" branches in here
that other trees will be pulling in as well during the merge window.
One branch to add support for drivers to have the driver core
automatically add sysfs attribute files when a driver is bound to a
device so that the driver doesn't have to manually do it (and then
clean it up, as it always gets it wrong).
There's another branch in here for generic lookup helpers for the
driver core that lots of busses are starting to use. That's the
majority of the non-driver-core changes in this patch series.
There's also some on-going debugfs file creation cleanup that has been
slowly happening over the past few releases, with the goal to
hopefully get that done sometime next year.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
[ Note that the above-mentioned generic lookup helpers branch was
already brought in by the LED merge (commit 4feaab05dc1e) that had
shared it.
Also note that that common branch introduced an i2c bug due to a bad
conversion, which got fixed here. - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (49 commits)
coccinelle: platform_get_irq: Fix parse error
driver-core: add include guard to linux/container.h
sysfs: add BIN_ATTR_WO() macro
driver core: platform: Export platform_get_irq_optional()
hwmon: pwm-fan: Use platform_get_irq_optional()
driver core: platform: Introduce platform_get_irq_optional()
Revert "driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition"
Revert "driver core: Add edit_links() callback for drivers"
Revert "of/platform: Add functional dependency link from DT bindings"
Revert "driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback"
Revert "of/platform: Pause/resume sync state during init and of_platform_populate()"
Revert "of/platform: Create device links for all child-supplier depencencies"
Revert "of/platform: Don't create device links for default busses"
Revert "of/platform: Fix fn definitons for of_link_is_valid() and of_link_property()"
Revert "of/platform: Fix device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume() warning"
Revert "of/platform: Disable generic device linking code for PowerPC"
devcoredump: fix typo in comment
devcoredump: use memory_read_from_buffer
of/platform: Disable generic device linking code for PowerPC
device.h: Fix warnings for mismatched parameter names in comments
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Improve software node support (Heikki Krogerus) and clean up two
assorted pieces of code (Andy Shevchenko, Geert Uytterhoeven)"
* tag 'devprop-5.4-rc1' of gi |
